2006年10月自学考试《英语(二)》串讲资料

? suggest, propose, advise, move(动议), ask, order, require, request, desire, insist, prefer 等动词后接的宾语从句；

? suggestion, proposal, advice, motion, order, requirement, request, desire, preference等名词后的同位语从句；

3. important, necessary, essential, imperative, desirable, advisable, preferable 等形容词用在it is ? that?句型中；

4. lest, in case, for fear that 等引导的从句中。

历年考题中的虚拟语气

? If it hadn’t been for your help, we ___ (be) in real trouble. (would have been)

? He would have given you more help, if he ___ (not be) so busy. (had not been)

? It is high time that we ___ (take) firm measures to protect our environment. (took)

? It was imperative that students ___ (finish) their papers before July 1st. (should finish/ finish)

4. 定语从句和名词性从句

定语从句：限制性和非限制性定语从句

引导定语从句

1）关系代词(在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语）：which, that, who, whom, whose

2）关系副词（在定语从句中作状语）：when, where, why, how

名词性从句

名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句

引导名词性从句：

1）主从连词（不在从句中作任何成分）：that, whether, if

2）连接代词（在从句中作主语、宾语、表语）：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whoever?

3）连接副词（在从句中作状语）：when, where, why, how

? 定语从句和同位语从句的区别

? The story (that) he told me may not be true.

? The story that he has made a fortune may not be true.

2. 什么时候用介词＋which 的形式?

? The place which I visited last week is very beautiful.

? The place in which I used to live is very beautiful.

3. which 和 as 引导非限制性定语从句

? He is easy to get angry, which is well known.

? He is easy to get angry, as everybody knows.

历年考题中的定语从句和名词性从句

1. Studies have shown ___ teenagers often suffer from depression.

[A] that [B] which [C] in which [D] in that Ａ

2. It is a well-known fact ___ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction.

[A] that [B] if [C] when [D] whether Ａ

3. Very few people understood this contract, ___ was very obscure.

[A] the language [B] the language of which Ｂ

[C] all it said [D] which it had said

备考要诀

? 重视课文，英语一考上册，英语二以下册A课文为主，但是上册课文的语法和词汇是学习下册的基础。

? 吃透重点语法：非谓语动词、动词时态和语态、虚拟语气、比较级、定语从句，等。

? 背单词要讲究技巧，以大纲词汇为准，不要孤立地背单词，以词组为主，重视搭配；

? 加强阅读，选择难度适当的阅读材料，重在训练阅读技巧，提高速度和效率。

推荐材料：

1)大学英语自学教程》（上下册），高远主编，高教出版社。

2)《大学英语自学教程——自学与自测指导》（上下册），高远主编，北航出版社。

3)自考大纲

4)全国高等自学考试英语（一）和英语（二）模拟试卷与应试指导》高远主编，高等教育出版社。

结束语

Before God we are equally wise—equally foolish. (Albert Einstein)

I. 每道题的考点

第一题：词汇和结构

历年试题举例：

1. At the end of 1994 the pitish government introduced new measures to help ____domestic workers from abuse by their employers.

[A] protect [B] suspect [C] expect [D]inspect 词义辨析

2. I’m wondering why he hasn’t turned ___ at the meeting.

[A] down [B] up [C] out [D] over 搭配

3. By using both ears one can tell the direction ___ a sound comes.

[A] in which [B] from which [C] over which [D] with which 定语从句

2. Almost everything a manager does ___ decisions; indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making.

[A] imposes [B] improvises [C] involves [D] indicates

3. American men don’t cry because it is considered not ___ of men to do so.

[A] characteristic [B] tolerant [C] symbolic [D] independent

4. In every major city there are more ___ apartments than there are homeless people.

[A] blank [B] vacant [C] empty [D] bare

[提示]：搭配主要涉及介词和名词、形容词和介词、动词和名词、形容词和名词等的搭配。因此学习单词时必须掌握其固定的搭配。此外牢记大纲词表后列出的词组也会有很大的帮助。

1. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space ___ which matter has fallen and ___ which nothing can escape.