2019-2020学年外研版英语选修7刷题增分练--1.4

Section Ⅳ Reading Practice & Cultural Corner

Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．When I said those words, Linda was absorbed (absorb) in the film so that she didn't hear me at all.

2．Jack is late again. It is typical of him to keep others waiting. 3．The car he was in possession (possess) of was once in the possession of his father.

4．Without facts, we can't form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge on/upon which to base our thinking. 5．The headmaster told the boy to_apologise (apology) to the angry teacher, but he refused to.

6. Although/Though she joined the company only a year ago, she's already been promoted twice.

7．Hearing the news, he hurried home, leaving (leave) the book lying (lie) open on the table. 8．Diana is a considerate (consider) boss, who is always willing to listen.

9．Mary has been appointed to_be (be) our manager. 10．If you commit a crime you can never escape being punished.

Ⅱ.短语填空 give protection to， pick up， take possession of， provide... for...， be based on 1．She soon picked_up Fre nch after she went to live in France.

2．It is confirmed that the primary duty of parents is to give_protection_to their children. 3．To tell you the truth, I don't really take possession of the house. I have to pay $300 a month as the rent.

4．Many desserts were provided_for the children before dinner. 5．The story is_based_on real life. Ⅲ.把画线部分改写成with复合结构

1. Because_our_lessons_were_over,_we went to play football. 答案：With our lessons over, we went to play football.

2．The children came running towards us and held_some_flowers_in_their_hands. 答案：The children came running towards us with some flowers in their hands.

3. My_mother_is_ill,_so I won't be able to go on holiday. 答案：With my mother being ill, I won't be able to go on holiday.

4．An_exam_will_be_held_tomorrow,_so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight.

答案：With an exam to be held tomorrow, I couldn't go to the cinema tonight.

Ⅳ.七选五

“Jane Eyre” was published in 1847. It is not just a romance novel, but an educational story. Women can learn so much from this great Victorian heroine. This is not to suggest that Jane didn't have shortcomings. __1__

You can overcome your past, however bad it is. Jane Eyre is made miserable as a child by her horrible relatives. __2__ He constantly reminds her that she's an orphan (孤儿). But she learns a lot about letting go when she is sent to a boarding school and makes friends with Helen.

__3__ Jane notes, “The world was a varied field of hopes and excitement waiting for those who had the courage to go forth.” If Jane hadn't been brave, she might have returned to the cruel woman who raised her.

Don't be afraid to speak your mind. She is not scared to voice her opinions when necessary. It is much better to talk about things than to hide unspoken anger. __4__

Be positive. When Jane was younger, she had a tendency to feel sorry for herself. __5__ But as she gets older, she learns to be happy despite her past.

A．You can decide your life. B．Her life was miserable.

C．Her cousin, John, is the worst.

D．Talking also helps heal relationships as well.

E．The possibilities for life are endless for those who take risks. F．Still，there's much to be learned from the way she chooses to live.

G．It is weak and silly to say you can't bear what it is your fate to be required to bear.

1．答案与解析：F 这并不是说简没有缺点。但我们仍然可以从她选择的生活方式中学到很多东西。F项中的“Still”是关键词。F项正确。

2．答案与解析：C Jane Eyre是一个孩子时被她那些可怕的亲戚给欺负得很悲惨。下文又说，他连续不断地提醒她是一个孤儿。C项“Her cousin, John, is the worst.”引入了她的表哥，也就是下一句中的“He”。C项正确。

3．答案与解析：E 世界是一个充满希望和兴奋的领域，等待着那些有勇气向前的人。由此可知，对于那些冒险的人来说，生活的可能性是无穷无尽的。E项正确。

4．答案与解析：D 根据“谈论事情比隐藏不说的愤怒要好得多”。可知，谈话也有助于治愈关系。D项正确。

5．答案与解析：B 但随着年龄的增长，尽管有悲惨的过去，她学会了快乐。由此可知，她以前的生活是悲惨的。B项正确。

Ⅴ.语法填空

The following __1__ (be) a few ways to promote our happiness. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time __2__ (think) about the future that we don't enjoy the present. We should enjoy many of life's simple __3__ (pleasure), such as reading a good book, listening to our favorite music, __4__ spending time with close friends. Stop complaining about our life. We'll be in possession of happiness if we can always appreciate __5__ we have.

The second secret of happiness is to be __6__ (act). People who go dancing or play sports usually enjoy happier and __7__ (healthy) lives. They can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Also, many people find happiness in helping others. People __8__ volunteer their time to do meaningful things for others often feel good. Therefore, we should do all we can __9__ (help) others if we want to feel happier. We can help a friend with his or her studies or go shopping to get food for an old neighbor. Happiness depends on __10__ (we). In other words, we make our own happiness.

1．答案与解析：are 由“a few ways”可知，be动词应用复数形式。结合下文，句子使用的是一般现在时，故填are。下面就是几种提高幸福感的方式。

2．答案与解析：thinking spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填thinking。经常地，我们花费太多的时间考虑未来以至于我们不能享受现在。

3．答案与解析：pleasures 前边有所有格“life's”修饰，在句中作介词of的宾语，应用其名词形式pleasure“快乐的事情”。由“many”可知，应用其复数形式pleasures。

4．答案与解析：or 我们应该享受生活中许多简单的快乐，诸如读一本好书，倾听我们最喜欢的音乐，或者与密友在一起。此处列举生活中可以做的快乐的事情。根据句意，表示选择，并列连词用or。

5．答案与解析：what 如果我们能够总是感恩我们拥有的，我们将会拥有快乐。“we have”是宾语从句，从句缺乏宾语。what引导宾语从句，意为“……的”，在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语，故填what。

6．答案与解析：active 幸福的第二个秘诀是要积极活跃。be动词是系动词，后应接形容词作表语，故填其形容词形式active。

7．答案与解析：healthier and连接并列成分。结合句意，参照and前边的happier，此处应填healthier。去跳舞或者做运动人们通常享有更快乐，更健康的生活。

8．答案与解析：who/that 先行词people指人，且从句缺少主语，故定语从句应用who/that引导。乐于助人的人幸福感就强。

9．答案与解析：to help 根据句意，应用其不定式形式to help作状语，表示目的。因此，如果我们想要感觉更幸福，我们应当竭尽所能来帮助别人。

10．答案与解析：us 作depends on的宾语，应用其人称代词的宾格形式us。

Ⅵ.短文改错

To me, the concept of home changes continually along with my age.

In my childhood, home was a string of calls. It seemed that I am provided with less freedom than today's children. I didn't have to show in front of my parents right after school. Instead of, I would go to play with my classmate who lived in the neighborhood. Days passed by as I grew up in a company of those calls. Even now the ringing voices are still echoing in my ears.