2019版高考英语大一轮复习外研版课时作业：8-1 含答案 精品

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2018·安徽合肥联考)

SummerHolidayFun!

Thesummerholidaysareuponusagain.HereisourguidetosummerholidayfuninPeterborough! PeterboroughMuseum

TheAgeoftheDinosaursisthemuseum’smainattractionthissummer.Getupclosetoprehistoriccreaturesviasomegreathands-onexhibits

！

Watchoutformonsterslurkingaroundeveryember

！

Themuseumisopenfrom10：00amto5：00pmMondaytoSaturday，andfrom12：00pmto4：00pmonSundaysinAugust.

Call01733864663fordetails. SaxonYouthClub Schoolholidayfun

：

Youngpeopleaged13—19willbeabletoproducetheirownmusic

，

competeinsportsactivities，ortrytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub，SaxonCommunityCentre，NormanRoad

，

PeterborougheveryMondayandWednesdayfrom3

：

00pm.PLUSanaeroballtournamentwilltakeplaceonThursday,12thAugustbetween3：30pmand6：30pm.

Call01353720274fordetails. HoughtonMill

ThroughtheLookingGlass—anewproductionofthefamilyfavoriteonMonday30th

，

August.Bringrugsorchairstositonandapicnicifyouwishtoeatduringtheplay.Gatesopen5：30pm，performance6：30pm—8：30pm.Tearoomwillbeopenuntiltheendoftheinterval.Adult￡10.Child￡7.Family￡20.

Bookingadvisableon08454505157. FarmlandMuseumandDennyAbbey FarmlandGames

：

FromWellieWangingtoPretendPloughingmatches

，

comeandjointheFarmlandTeam.Collectyoursportingstickersandcreateacolorfulrosettethatisfitforawinner

！

Noneedtobook

，

justturnupbetween12

：

00pmand4

：，

00pmonThursday,19thAugust.Suitableforchildrenagedfourandabove

eachchildshouldbeaccompaniedbyanadultandallactivitiesareincludedinthenormaladmissionprice.TicketsCost：￡7perchild.

Forfurtherinformation，call01223810080.

语篇解读 本文介绍了在彼得伯勒市针对即将到来的暑假的四项娱乐活动。 1．Ifyouareinterestedincooking，youcangoto. A．PeterboroughMuseum B．HoughtonMill C．SaxonYouthClub D．FarmlandMuseum 答案 C 解析

细节理解题。根据

SaxonYouthClub

部分中的

“Youngpeopleaged13—19willbeableto...trytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub”可知，对烹饪感兴趣的可以去SaxonYouthClub。故选C。

2．Youwanttowatchthenewplaywithyourparents，soitwillcostyou. A．￡7 C．￡27 答案 D

解析 细节理解题。根据HoughtonMill部分中的价格介绍“Adult￡10.Child￡7.Family￡20.”可知，新剧的家庭票价是Family￡20。故选D。

3．Whichofthefollowingactivitiesneedsparents’company? A．Playingfarmlandgames. B．Watchingthenewplay. C．Competinginsportsactivities. D．Visitingthedinosaurexhibition. 答案 A

解析 细节理解题。根据FarmlandMuseumandDennyAbbey部分中的“Suitableforchildrenagedfourandabove，eachchildshouldbeaccompaniedbyanadult”可知，Playingfarmlandgames需要父母的陪伴。故选A。

B

(2018·广东华南师范大学附中月考)

IWastheDoughnutLady

InuniversityIhadapart-timejobatashopthatsolddoughnutsandcoffee.Situatedonablockwhereseveralbusesstopped，itservedthepeoplewhohadafewminutestowaitfortheirbus.

Everyafternoonaroundfouro’clock，agroupofschoolchildrenwouldburstintotheshop，andbusinesswouldcometoastop.Adultswouldglancein

，

B．￡17 D．￡20

seethecrowdandpasson.ButIdidn’tmindifthechildrenwaitedfortheirbusinside.SometimesIwouldhandoutabusfarewhenaticketwentmissing—alwaysrepaidthenextday.OnsnowydaysIwouldgiveaways

omedoughnuts.Iwouldlockthedooratclosingtimeandwewaitedinthewarmshopuntiltheirbusfinallyarrived.

Ienjoyedmyyoungfriends

，

，

butitneveroccurredtomethatIplayedanimportantroleintheirlives—untiloneafternoonwhenamancameandaskedifIwasthegirlworkingonweekdaysaroundfouro’clock.Heidentifiedhimselfasthefatheroftwoofmyfavorites.

“IwantyoutoknowIappreciatewhatyoudoformychildren.Iworryaboutthemtakingtwobusestogethome.Itmeansalotthattheycanwaithereandyoukeepaneyeonthem.Whentheyarewiththedoughnutlady，Iknowtheyaresafe.”Itoldhimitwasn’tabigdeal，andthatIenjoyedthekids.

SoIwastheDoughnutLady.Inotonlyreceivedatitle，butbecamealandmark. NowIthinkaboutallthepeoplewhokeepaneyeonmyownchildren.TheybecomeDoughnutLadies.Likethemenattheskatingrink(

滑

冰

场

)，

，

well

，

wholetmyboysringhome;

Orthebusdriverwhodrovemydaughtertoherstopattheendoftherouteatnightbutwouldn’tleaveuntilIarrivedtopickherup;

OrthatnicepoliceofficerwhotookpityonmyboyswalkinghomeintherainwhenIwasatwork—eventhoughthephonerangallthenextdaywithcallsfromcuriousneighbors.“WasthatapolicecarIsawatyourhouselastnight？”

Thatwasn’tapolicecar.ThatwasaDoughnutLady.

语篇解读 这篇短文讲述了一个关于“甜甜圈女士”的温暖故事。 4．Accordingtothepassage，theauthorsometimes. A．soldbusticketstothechildren B．gavethechildrenfreedoughnuts C．didbusinesswiththechildren’shelp D．calledthechildren’sparentstopickthemup 答案 B 解析

细节理解题。根据第二段中的倒数第二句

“OnsnowydaysIwouldgiveawaysomedoughnuts.”可知，有时她会赠送一些甜甜圈给学生们。故选B。

5．Bysaying“...itwasn’tabigdeal (Para.4)，”theauthormeantthat. A．shehadn’tdoneanythingsignificant B．shehadn’tspentmuchtimewiththechildren C．shehadn’tmadealotofmoneyfromthechildren D．shehadn’tfoundithardtogetalongwiththechildren 答案 A

解析 句意猜测题。根据后半句“andthatIenjoyedthekids”可知作者很喜欢这些孩子，所以推知她乐意这样做，也就是说她不觉得这是什么大事。因此，“wasn’tabigdeal”表示不是什么大事。故选A。

6．Whatcanwelearnaboutthepoliceofficer? A．Hetooktheboystothepolicestation. B．Hehelpedtheboyslookfortheirmother. C．Hedrovetheboysbackhomeinapolicecar. D．Hemanagedtomakesureoftheboys’identity. 答案 C 解

析

推

理

判

断

题

。

根

据

倒

数

第

二

段

中

“thatnicepoliceofficerwhotookpityonmyboyswalkinghomeintherainwhenIwasatwork”及邻居的话“‘WasthatapolicecarIsawatyourhouselastnight？’”可推知，警察用警车把雨中走路回家的孩子们送回家。故选C。

7．Thepassagesuggeststhat. A．runningabusinessrequiresskill B．takingresponsibilityisamoralvirtue C．devotionshouldbeeverythinginlife D．therearealwaysnosmallactsofkindness 答案 D

解析 推理判断题。因为作者让孩子们在店里等车，让孩子们的家长很感激，以及作者想到的很多人给予她的孩子们的善举，都带给人很多感激和温暖。因而这篇短文暗示出每一个善举看似不起眼但是却依然温暖了对方，善意的举动不分大小。故选D。

C

(2018·贵州贵阳第一中学月考)

Althoughhoneyisanaturalfoodwithmanyhealthbenefits

，

youshouldavoidgivingittoyourchilduntiltheyareayearold.Thisisbecausethere’sasmallchancethatitcouldcontainabacterium(细菌)，whichcanresultininfantbotulism(婴儿型肉毒中毒)：aseriousformoffoodpoisoning.

Unfortunately

it’snotpossibleformanufacturerstodestroythebacteriawithoutcookingthehoney

，，

whichmakesthesweetmatterunsuitableforbabiesunderone.AlthoughtheBritishHoneyImportersandPackersAssociationadvisesitsmemberstoprintonhoneylabelsthatit’snotsuitableforbabiesunder12months

，

allproductswillnotcarrythewarning.Soit’suptoyoutoremembernottoaddhoneytoyourbaby’sfood.