高中英语语法大全

She'll be coming soon.

I'll be meeting him sometime in the future.

注意：将来进行时不用于表示\意志\，不能说 I'll be having a talk with her. 2）常用的时间状语

Soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening

By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach.

一般现在时代替将来时

时间状语从句，条件句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时

When, while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case (that), unless, even if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediately

He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. 他一到北京，就去看他姨妈。

典型例题 (1）He said he________me a present unless I_______ in doing the experiment. A. had not given; had not succeededB. would not give; succeed C. will not give; succeed D. would not give; will succeed.

答案B. 在时间，条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时。本题有He said，故为过去式。主句用将来时，故选B. 此处用一般过去式代替了过去将来时。

(2) 表示现在已安排好的未来事项，行程等活动。 The museum opens at ten tomorrow.博物馆明天10点开门。(实际上每天如此。)

一般现在时代替过去时

1 )\书上说\，\报纸上说\等。

The newspaper says that it's going to be cold tomorrow. 报纸上说明天会很冷的。 2) 叙述往事，使其生动。

Napoleon's army now advances and the great battle begins.

一般现在时代替完成时

1) 有些动词用一般现在时代替完成时：

hear, tell, learn, write , understand, forget, know, find , say,remember. I hear (= have heard) he will go to London. I forget (=have forgotten) how old he is.

2) 句型 \ 3) It is (= has been) five years since we last met.

一般现在时代替进行时

句型：Here comes… ； There goes… Look, here comes Mr. Li.

现在进行时代替将来时

1) 表示即将发生的或预定中计划好的活动。

Are you staying with us this weekend 这周和我们一起度周末吗 We are leaving soon.我们马上就走。

2) 渐变动词，如：get, run, grow, become, begin及die。 He is dying.

时态一致

1) 如果从句所叙述的为真理或不变的事实，则永远用现在时。 At that time, people did not know that the earth moves. He told me last week that he is eighteen.

2) 宾语从句中的助动词ought, need, must, dare 时态是不变的。 He thought that I need not tell you the truth.

时态与时间状语

时间状语

一般现在时every …, sometimes,at …, on Sunday,

一般过去时yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now

一般将来时next…, tomorrow, in+时间,

现在完成时for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always, recently

过去完成时before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as

过去进行时this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while 将来进行时soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening 高中英语语法总结大全之动词的语态

动词的语态

语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。

1）若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加\。此类动词为感官动词。

feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch The teacher made me go out of the classroom.

--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher). We saw him play football on the playground.

--> He was seen to play football on the playground. 2）情态动词+ be +过去分词，构成被动语态。

Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.

let 的用法

1）当let后只有一个单音节动词，变被动语态时，可用不带to 的不定式。