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专题限时检测(八) 特殊句式及其他
(共3组,限时25分钟)
[模拟题组一]
1.(2019·南通模拟)It was announced that only after the candidates' papers were collected ________
to leave the room.
A.had they been permitted B.would they be permitted C.that they would be permitted D.that they had been permitted
详细分析:选B 句意:据宣布,只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕,他们才被允许离开房间。only修饰状语,放在句首,句子要用部分倒装。交完之后才离开,表示将来,所以用过去将来时的倒装形式。
2.(2019·南京、盐城模拟)He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and
never once ________ him get worried or upset. A.I saw C.did I see
B.I would see D.would I see
详细分析:选C 句意:尽管有许多问题,他对未来仍然充满乐观,我从未见过他感到担心或不安。and连接两个并列句,后面一个句子是以否定词never开头,故用部分倒装结构,根据前一个分句的时态可知,第二个分句也应用一般过去时,故选C。
3.(2019·常州模拟)__________ with heavy loads of teaching ________ he later became an easy
target of the flu.
A.So tired was the teacher; that B.The teacher was so tired; which C.Tired as the teacher; that D.Such was the tired teacher; which
详细分析:选A 句意:这个老师是如此的累以至于他很容易被病毒袭击。so ... that引导结果状语从句的时候,把so及其所修饰的形容词或者副词放在句首,句子用部分倒装的形式。
4.(2019·常州模拟)—________ makes your son feel blue today?
—________ to watch his favourite cartoon Boonie Bears. A.What it is that; To be forbidden
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B.What is that; Forbidden C.What is it that; Being forbidden D.That is what; Having forbidden
详细分析:选C 句意:“是什么让你的儿子今天不开心呢?”“他今天不被允许看他最喜欢的动画片《熊出没》。”第一空:强调句的疑问形式;第二空:此处是省略句,该句的谓语部分被省略,所填入的部分是动名词的被动式在句中作主语。故选C。
5.(2019·扬州模拟)Never ________ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than
you before. A.did I see C.I saw
B.have I seen D.I have seen
详细分析:选B 句意:我以前从来没有见过比你更了不起、更漂亮、更冷静或更高贵的人。否定词Never置于句首,句子用部分倒装,由never 和before及句意可知用现在完成时。
6.(2019·盐城模拟)Hardly ever ________ so many choices for young people entering the workforce
as there are today. A.there are C.have there been
B.there have been D.are there
详细分析:选C 句意:年轻人进入劳动力市场的选择从来没有像今天这样多。否定副词hardly置于句首,句子用部分倒装;又表示到目前为止,所以用完成时的倒装形式。 7.(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Adding to their happiness, he says, ________ some similarities between
the two test papers. A.is C.has
B.are D.have
详细分析:选B 句意:他说,这两份试卷的相似之处增加了他们的幸福感。本句是倒装句。he says为插入语,真正的主语为some similarities,为复数形式,Adding to their happiness是在句中作表语。
8.(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)About 10 bike-sharing companies have gone broken since last
September, ________ failing to return deposits to users and their deserted bicycles crowding sidewalks. A.some of which C.of which some
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B.some of them D.which of them
详细分析:选B 句意:自从去年9月以来,大约有10家共享单车公司破产了,有些公司不能归还用户的押金,被他们遗弃的自行车挤满了人行道。首先排除C和D,又因为逗号后面的句子缺少谓语,不构成从句,故选B。
9.(2019·常州模拟)—I don't see any reason why I sacrifice myself so much.
—Never forget why you started so that you can accomplish your mission, ________? A.will you C.can you
B.won't you D.can't you
详细分析:选A 句意:“我不明白如此自我牺牲的原因。”“永远不要忘记你为什么开始,这样的话,你就可以完成你的使命,对吧?”问句部分是针对主句“Never forget why ...”进行提问。主句是否定祈使句,所以用will you。
10.(2019·常州模拟)—Has ISIS, the most shameful terrorist group, already been wiped off the
earth?
—I guess not, but I think it ought to ________. A.be done C./
B.have been D.have
详细分析:选B 句意:“ISIS,那个最可耻的恐怖组织,已经从地球上被铲除了吗?”“我猜没有,但是我认为它本应该被铲除。”ought to have been wiped off“本应该被铲除”,和上文中相同的动词短语“wiped off”可以省略。
11.(2019·镇江模拟)Towering over the surrounding buildings ________ the Suning skyscraper,
which reaches nearly 400 meters in height, making it a new landmark of Zhenjiang. A.are C.is
B.has D.have
详细分析:选C 句意:苏宁的高楼大厦远远高于周围的建筑,高达400米,使它成为镇江的一个新地标。此处为表语前置的完全倒装,正常语序为:The Suning skyscraper is towering over the surrounding buildings ...,因为主语过长,所以倒装。
12.(2019·苏北四市模拟)Several melon stalls were below the window and above them ________
with a big clock on top of it. A.was the Telecom Tower B.were the Telecom Tower C.the Telecom Tower was D.the Telecom Tower were
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详细分析:选A 句意:几个瓜摊在窗户下面,一个顶部有大钟的电信塔远远高于它们。above them是表示方位的介词短语,置于句首,构成完全倒装。还原正常语序为:the Telecom tower with a big clock was above them ...。主语太长,需要完全倒装。
13.(2019·扬州模拟)The climate in Kunming is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________,
reaching 35℃ in summer. A.if not C.if ever
B.if any D.if so
详细分析:选C 句意:昆明的气候相当宜人,夏天气温很少达到35摄氏度,假如曾经有过的话。if ever“如果曾经有过”,符合语境。if not“要不,不然,若非”;if any“如果有一些的话”;if so“假如这样的话”。
14.(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)We won't think of human clones and ________ any reason to suggest
that we are closer to producing them today than we were yesterday. A.neither there is C.nor is there
B.neither there was D.nor was there
详细分析:选C 句意:我们不会考虑克隆人类,也没有任何理由表明我们现在比以往更可能制造他们。neither,nor 都是否定副词,置于句首句子应该用部分倒装的形式。A和B未倒装,直接排除,根据句意应为现在时,故选C。
15.(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Nearby, ________ Mrs. White, stretching out cautiously to collect her
costly jewels.
A.standing on a wooden box was B.was standing on a wooden box C.on a wooden box was standing D.was on a wooden box standing
详细分析:选A 句意:附近,怀特太太站在一个木制的箱子上,小心翼翼地伸手去收集她昂贵的珠宝。“standing on a wooden box”为表语,放在句首,句子用完全倒装,构成“表语+be+主语”结构。
[模拟题组二]
1.(2019·盐城模拟)________ to finding ways to make music accessible to all children is Ms.
Thompson with a touring company of professional musicians. A.Devoting
B.Devoted
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