英语期末复习大纲(1)

1) Why are the first four minutes important in our social contact? __________ .

在我们进行社交接触时，为什么最初的四分钟最为重要？__________ . A) Because they are important in starting new relationships. B) Because we'll change our whole lives.

C) Because-we can show our undivided attention to others. D) Because Dr. Leonard Zunin said so.

2) According to Dr. Leonard Zunin, how should we behave in a social situation? __________ .

根据祖宁博士的叙述，在社交时，我们应当如何表现？__________ . A) We should look over the other person's shoulder. B) We should appear sympathetic and interested. C) We should be honest to our nature.

D) We should act and complain about one's faults.

3) In Paragraph 6, the, example of new and old cars is to illustrate __________.

在第6自然段中，新车与旧车的例子为我们揭示了__________ . A) we should try to be friendly and self-confident B) practice can help us change our personality C) certain changes are necessary D) total honesty is not always good

4) Which of the following statements is NOT true? __________ .

下列叙述哪一项是不正确的？__________ . A) The first few minutes should be treated with care.

B) No one would give their undivided attention to persons he/she has just met. C) It is not advisable to honestly give all your opinions during the first four minutes. D) Dr. Leonard Zunin holds that interpersonal relations should be taught in schools. 5) \

“这一点，至少与我们的知识多寡同样的重要。”的意思是____________. A) success is at least as important as knowledge

B) interpersonal relations are at least as important as how we get along with other people C) interpersonal relations are at least as important as reading, writing, and mathematics

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UNIT Six （ Page 205）

Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the methods by which people pollute their environment or surroundings.环境污染指的就是人类所用的一切破坏他们的环境及周围一切事物的行为。 People dirty our clean air with gases and smoke, our pure water is tainted with chemicals and other substances, 人们用烟尘废气弄脏了原本干净的空气。我们原本纯净水也被污染了。and the virgin soil is damaged with too many fertilizers and pesticides.处女地的土壤也被过量的化肥和农药毁坏了。 People also pollute their surroundings by other methods.人们还用其他的方法污染周围的环境。 For example, they ruin nature's beauty by scattering junk and litter in the water and on the land.比如人们向地上水中乱扔垃圾和废物而破坏了自然的美貌。 People operate motor vehicles and machines that fill the air with unpleasant noise. 人驾驶各种车辆，操操纵机器而使刺耳的噪音充斥在空中。Almost everybody causes environmental pollution in some way or other.几乎每个人都在以这样或那样的方式造成环境污染。

Today environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind. 今天，环境污染已是人类面的的最严重的问题之一。Air, water, and soil are essential to the survival of all living creatures on planet earth, 空气，水 和土壤对地球上的一切生命的生存是比不可少的。but unfortunately they are harmed by pollution.但不幸的这三者都遭到了污染的破坏。 Air polluted beyond tolerable levels can cause illness, and even death.空气污染到了人类能忍受的程度，而导致疾病甚至死亡。 Polluted water kills fish and other marine life and is dangerous to human health. 水污染杀死鱼类及水生生物。并对人类的健康有危险。Soil pollution decreases the amount of land available for growing crops, vegetables and fruits.土壤污染减少了能够种植谷物，蔬菜水果的土地。 Our naturally beautiful world is becoming ugly as a result of environmental pollution.我们原本美丽的世界也因环境污染而变得丑陋不堪。 Everyone is now conscious of and wants to reduce pollution.现在人人都意识到污染的问题，并想减少污染。 However, the pollution problem is both serious and also complicated. 但污染是个严重而又复杂的问题。It is complicated because much of the pollution is caused by things that benefit mankind 它之所以复杂， 是因为污染的原因是一些使人类获利的活动引起的 For example, automobile exhausts cause a significant percentage of all air pollution. 比如汽车排出的尾气就是导致空气污染的很大的因素。However, the automobile provides transportation for millions of people all over the world.然而汽车是全世界成千上万人的交通工具。 Discharge from factories is responsible for much of the material that pollutes air and

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water, 工厂排出的废弃物是引起空气和水污染的原因。but factories provide jobs and produce goods that people want.但是工厂不但生产所需的产品，而且还提供了人们的就业机会。 The use of fertilizer or pesticide can ruin soil, 使用农药化肥破坏耕地 but fertilizers and pesticides are important aids to the growing of crops, fruits and vegetables.但它们却是种植粮食，蔬菜和水果使其能增产的重要因素。In order to end or greatly reduce pollution immediately, people must stop using many things that benefit them.为了迅速地终止对环境的污染，即使许多对人们有利的东西也必须停止使用。 Unfortunately, most people do not want to do that.遗憾的是大多数人并不愿这样做。 Nonetheless, pollution can be reduced in a planned manner in several ways. 尽管如此，污染还是能用所定方法从几个途径减少。Governments should pass and enforce laws that require manufacturers and individuals to stop or reduce certain polluting activities.政府应该制定和强制实施一些法规，要求生产厂家及个人停止或减少某些引起污染的活动。 Most important of all, individuals and organizations must work to persuade their representatives in government, and also persuade manufacturers, to take action toward reducing pollution.而最要的是个人或组织必须敦促他们在政府中的代表，同也敦促制造商采取停止或降低污染的行动。 (377 words)

1) According to Paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT mentioned?

根据文章的第一自然段，下列叙述中哪一项是没有提到的？ A) Our pure water is tainted with chemicals and other substances. B) The virgin soil is damaged with too many fertilizers and pesticides C) People dirty our clean air with gases and smoke. D) Our forest has turned into the desert.

2) Why does the author in Paragraph 2 mention that the pollution problem is complicated?

在第二自然段中，作者为什么提到污染的问题是复杂的？ A) Because the pollution problem is difficult to solve.

B) Because much of pollution is caused by things that benefit people. C) Because the pollution problem could do something good for society.

D) Because the pollution problem has existed for thousands of years and people haven't been able to get rid of it.

3) The word \

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第二自然段第五行的单词\的意思是____________. A) ready for use C) limited, restricted

B) entitled to be chosen D) adequate to satisfy a need

4) According to the author, in what way could pollution be reduced?

根据作者的叙述，可以通过什么方式能够减少污染？ A) By passing and enforcing some laws. C) Both A and B.

5) What can we learn from the last paragraph?

从最后一个自然段我们可以得知什么？

A) How to carry out laws to protect the environment. B) How to persuade the government to do something. C) How to protect the environment.

D) How to make everyone love the environment.

B) By persuading. D) Through charity.

单项选择题，1-2单元复习半期考试卷，5-6单元复习课本136页第一题和166页第一题

Unit 1 Vocabulary

1) We'll send you a copy as soon as the book becomes available. 5) Fog will persist throughout the night.

8) A new born baby needs constant care and attention.. 10) We don't have enough books so you'll have to share.

13) Because of its geographical isolation, the area developed its own unique culture. 2) As the project comes to an end, many workers now face an uncertain future. 3) The headmaster handled the situation very well.

4) The final results of the experiment are due on December 9. 6) We only had time to pack a few essentials .

7) Our main concern is that they are not receiving enough help. 9) Smoking is one of the major causes of lung cancer. 11) The staff in this shop are very helpful.

12) Some hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety.

14) Some former soldiers have difficulty in adjusting to civilian life. 15) An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behavior.

Unit 2 Vocabulary

1) The public address system announced the arrival of the next train.

2) Young children sometimes cannot distinguish (区别) between fantasy and reality. 3) Eric's behavior towards his family surprised me.

4) At the end of the game players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.

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