人教版八年级英语下册Unit1-6知识点总结

a good way to do sth做某事的好方法 get lost 迷路

二、

1. begin-began(过去式)-begun(过去分词) 开始 v.

beginning n. at the beginning of 在...的开始 Eg: at the beginning of the New Year 新年伊始 begin doing/to do sth. 开始做某事

Eg: Many people begin to study hard at the beginning of the New Year.

2. tell/speak/talk/say 区别 告诉某人用tell,例如：

tell sb sth./to do sth. 告诉某人某事/做某事； tell truth/tell a lie 说真话/说谎 tell the time 报时； tell stories 讲故事 tell A from B 区别A和B 会说某种语言用speak,例如：

speak Chinese/English; speak to sb. 与某人交谈用talk,例如：

talk to/with sb.； talk about/of sth. give a talk 作报告； have a talk 听报告 强调说的内容用say,例如：

say it in English 用英语说； it is said that...... 据说... It is said that he could stay under water for a long time.

3. continue to do sth. = go on to do sth. 继续做某事（前后不同的事） After finishing his homework, he continued to read English magazines. continue doing sth. = go on doing sth.继续做某事（前后同一件事） After taking a rest, he continue doing his homework.

4. work on sth.忙于/从事某事 He is working on a new project.

work for sth. 为...工作 He works for a foreign company.

work as... 作为...工作 She worked as an actress when she was young. work out 解决，算出 I worked out the math problem.

5. remind v. 提醒；使想起 = make sb. remember

remind sb. of/about sth. 使某人想起某事 That picture reminds Mary of her

childhood.

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 Please remind me to call my father

today.

remind sb+that从句 Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on the

train.

6. seem v. 似乎，好像

seem to be + adj. 说明主语的特征或状态 Mr Green seemed to be quite

excited yesterday.

It seems +that从句 It seems that she will never forgive him again.

7. show v. showed（过去式）-shown（过去分词）给…看；表明；展示

on display=on show展览，展出 talk show 脱口秀 show sb. around 带某人参观 show off炫耀

8. instead of 代替，反而（介词）； instead 代替（副词）

Now I can walk to work instead of going by car. He didn’t reply. Instead, he left the room.

9. lead v. led-led(过去式，过去分词) 带路；领导；导致

He led us into the dinning room. lead to sth. 导致，造成（后果）Eating too much sugar can lead to health problem. Who will lead the party in the next election?

10. couple 两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物；夫妻，情侣

I saw a couple of men get out. 我看见有两个男人出去了。 A couple of minutes/days 几分钟、几天

The young couple are quarreling with each other. (谓语动词一般用复数)

11. marry v. 结婚，嫁娶 married adj. 已婚的，婚姻的 marriage n. 婚姻

A marry B A与B结婚 She married his boyfriend on Jan 1, 2018. A and B get/are married A和B结婚 They got married young.

marry A to B 把A嫁给B She married her daughter to a rich man.

12. neither 两者都不

neither of +名词复数 Neither of my parents speaks a foreign language. neither…nor… 既不…也不…（谓语动词遵循就近原则） Neither I nor she knows the truth.

Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主 表示“…也不…” I can’t understand a word of it. Neither can I.

13. unless=if...not “除非，若不” 引导条件状语从句

They will go tomorrow unless it rains.=they will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains.

14. solve v. 解决 solution n.解决的办法

solve常与problem搭配 Can you help me solve the problem? answer常与question 搭配 It’s your turn to answer my question.

15. weak adj. 弱的；虚弱的；差的；无力的 Don’t stand on that chair. It’s got a weak leg. She felt weak from lack of sleep.

A person with wear sight cannot see far.

weak answer 缺乏说服力的回答 weak voice微弱的声音

be weak in... 不擅长...

16. a little bit (=a little)+adj./adv. 表示“有点儿，稍微”=kind of

She is a little bit shy.

a bit of+不可数名词 “一点...” she put a bit of salt water in her mouth.

17. neither of+名词复数 谓语动词用单数 Neither of them is right. 复习：neither...nor... either...or... 三、

连词 unless, as soon as 和 so ... that

连词是一种虚词，不能充当一个句子成分，但可以起连接的作用。unless, as soon as和so ... that都属于连词，用来引导从句。

◆unless意为“除非；如果不”，用来引导条件状语从句，相当于if…not。如： I won’t write unless he writes first. Unless he telephones me, I can’t leave here.

◆as soon as意为“一……就……”，用来引导时间状语从句。如： I’ll tell you as soon as she comes back. You may have a biscuit as soon as we get home. As soon as I got up, my brother went out.

◆so ... that意为“如此…以至”，用来引导结果状语从句, so后面接形容词。如： He is so fat that he can’t go through the door.