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高中英语必修一学案U5N(人教新课标)

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U5 一对一学案

Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词

1.法则,原则,原理n. _____________

2.质量,品质n. _____________ 3.报酬,奖金,奖赏n.&vt. _____________

4.共和国,共和政体n. _____________

5.人类n. _____________ 6.同盟,联盟,联合会n. _____________ 7.舞台,阶段,时期n. _____________ 8.毛毯,毯子n. _____________ 9.乐意的,自愿的adj. _____________ 10.总统,会长,校长,行长n. _____________ Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式

1.活跃的,积极的adj._______不积极的adj._________活动n._________

2.残忍,残酷n._______残忍的,残酷的adj._________残忍地,残酷地adv.__________ 3.教育,训练v.________教育n.__________有教养的,受过教育的adj.__________

4.慷慨,大方n.__________慷慨的,大方的adj.__________慷慨地,大方地adv.__________ 5.献身,专心于v.__________忠诚,专心n.__________忠实的,深爱的adj.__________

6.和平,平静,安宁n.__________和平的,宁静的adj.__________和平地,宁静地adv.__________

7.法律的,依照法律的adj._______非法的adj.__________非法地adv.__________ 8.暴力的,凶暴的adj.__________暴力n.__________

9.公平的,公正的adj._____不公平的,不公正的adj.__________ ◆活学活用

用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.A child receives its early __________ at home. A well __________ mother will have a great influence on her child,s future. (educate)

2.Although he is quite old, he leads an __________ life. His __________ include tennis and painting. (act) 3.After years of fighting the people longed for __________.They wanted to live __________.(peaceful)

4.The __________ master beat Tom heavily with a whip. He couldn,t stand being treated __________.(cruelty)5.He was __________ and he treated them with __________ and thoughtfulness. (generously)

6.Mr.Johnson was a _________teacher because he had had his teacher __________ for more than ten years. (quality)

Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语

1.把某人投入监狱 _________________ 2.设立,建立 _________________ 3.丧失信心或勇气 _________________

4.事实上 _________________ 5.使充气,爆炸 _________________

6.失业 _________________ 7.被判处……(徒刑) _________________ 8.担心,担忧 _________________ 9.上台,当权 _________________ 10.学费 __________________ ◆活学活用

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根据括号中的解释,用恰当的短语完成下列句子。

1.A group of people __________ an organization to support him. (formed) 2.She failed this time, but she did not __________.(feel discouraged)

3.There is no point in __________ things that you can,t change. (be anxious about) 4.She __________for a year. (be jobless, be without work)

5.After __________,he carried out a series of reforms. (control politically) Ⅳ.单元重点动词

devote found vote attack blow escape educate beg reward sentence ◆活学活用

用上述动词的适当形式填空。

1.__________ in a most famous university in the United States,George formed a special way to solve the problems he came across and finally became an outstanding scientist. 2.The People,s Republic of China __________ in 1949 by Mao Zedong and the old revolutionaries.

3.The United States __________ by some terrorists on September 11,2001 4.Tom __________ for having saved an old man with a cash bonus.

5.__________to his husband, she never makes close friends with other men.

6.The criminal managed __________ from the country after the court __________ him to life imprisonment. Ⅵ.语篇领悟

根据课文Elias Story完成下列短文

Nelson Mandela, 1 (bear) on July 18,1918,is the 2 (one) black president of South Africa. He studied 3 after he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up 4 law office to help poor black people. Because of his fight 5 the government and anti-black laws, he 6 (sentence) to five years of hard labour. After that he formed ANC Youth League. Fighters from ANC began 7 (blow) up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island. Twenty seven years 8 ,he was freed by the white government. In 1993 he was made president of South Africa 9 the government by and for the black people was 10 (final) set up. IV核心单词

1.What qualities does a great person have?(P33) 一个伟人应具备哪些素质? ◆即学即练

阅读下列句子,说出各句中quality的意思。

(1)He has all the qualities of a successful businessman. (2)Quality is more important than quantity.

(3)The quality of iron is hardness; the quality of sugar is sweetness.

2.He fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. (P33) 他以和平的方式,为祖国摆脱英国的统治而斗争。 fight vt.和……战斗,和……打架/作战 ◆词语拓展

fight for 为……而战

fight against 与……作战,和……作斗争 fight back 还击,忍住

fight with 与……作战,与……并肩作战 ◆即学即练

将下列句子译成英语。

(1)在战争中,英国与德国作战。

___________________________________ 

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(2)若是敌人来了,我们就还击。

____________________________________ (3)为了祖国,战士们勇敢地与侵略者斗争。 ____________________________________

3.I had to leave, because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.(P34) 我不得不辍学,因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。 ◆归纳总结

continue的意思是 “继续,持续”,它可作及物动词,后接名词、动名词或不定式。 它还可作不及物动词,表示 “继续(下去),持续(下去)”。 ◆即学即练

根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。

(1)We_______(继续我们的行程),thinking to see him later. (2)After I had graduated I________.(继续致力于研究工作) (3)He __________(继续工作)as if nothing had happened. (4)After a short break __________(演出继续进行).

4.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.(P34) 那是很危险的事情,因为如果我被抓住了,可能要坐牢。 ◆词语拓展

(1)break(out of) prison 越狱

(2)be in prison 在狱中,被监禁 (3)go to prison 入狱

(4)be taken to prison 被关进监狱

(5)put/cast/throw sb. in prison 把……投入监狱 ◆即学即练

选用上述短语完成下列小片段。

Tom (1)_______once (2)________ for killing his wife.

After he (3)_______ for three years, he tried (4)________. However, the police captured him and thus he(5)________ again.

5....because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(P34) 因为我知道,这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。 ◆词语拓展

equal adj.相等的,平等的 equal n.平等的人或物(可数) equally adv.相等地,平等地 equality n.平等

be equal to 相当于,能胜任,能应付 ◆即学即练

根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。

(1)All men are born __________,so everyone hopes to be treated __________ because __________ is the essential demand. (equal)

(2)Women are demanding__________.(同工同酬)

(3)Women are still struggling for__________.(男女真正平等) (4)Mary is__________(与……相当)Bill in brains.(5)I,m__________.(不称职)

Ⅶ.考点活用6.Elias went to see Mandela when he was in trouble.(P35)

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伊莱亚斯有麻烦事的时候,就去找曼德拉帮忙。 ◆词语拓展

be in trouble 身处困境

ask for/look for/borrow trouble 自找麻烦,自讨苦吃 have trouble(in)doing sth. 做某事很费力 make trouble 闹事,捣乱 get into trouble 陷入困境 get out of trouble 摆脱困境

put sb to the trouble of doing sth. 给某人增添做某事的麻烦 take the trouble to do sth. 不怕费事尽心做某事 ◆即学即练

选用上述短语填空。

(1)I,m sorry _________ working out such a difficult figure. (2)Don,t __________ to break the rules of the company.

(3)Jack __________ because he killed the master,s pet dog. (4)Our teachers __________great __________collect all the information for us.

(5)I , m sorry to say that you don , t give us any help. Instead, you are __________. (6)Don , t hesitate to come to me whenever you_________. 7.All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.(P38)

我回忆起那时所有的恐怖和令人畏惧的情景。 阅读下列句子,注意 fear的词性和意思。

I fear (that) he is going to die.(fear v .担心) There was a look of fear in his eyes.(fear n .恐惧) ◆词语拓展

for fear of 由于怕,以防

for fear that 惟恐,以防,怕的是  in fear 惊恐地  in fear of 害怕,担心 ◆即学即练

将下列句子译成英语。

(1)由于怕失业,我没有勇气结婚。

___________________________________  (2)她很担心,生怕孩子会受到伤害。

___________________________________  (3)我惊恐地闭上了双眼。

____________________________________ 二、完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 Stevenson and his family went to scotland for a holiday.One rainy morning,he took his wife and his son Lloyd out for a long walk over the hills.They had been 1 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by the heavy rain,Lloyd felt the days 2 .To keep the boy happy,Robert asked the boy to do some 3 .

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U5 一对一学案 Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1.法则,原则,原理n. _____________ 2.质量,品质n. _____________ 3.报酬,奖金,奖赏n.&vt. _____________ 4.共和国,共和政体n. _____________ 5.人类n. _____________ 6.同盟,联盟,联合会n. _____________ 7.舞台,

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