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U5 一对一学案
Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1.法则,原则,原理n. _____________
2.质量,品质n. _____________ 3.报酬,奖金,奖赏n.&vt. _____________
4.共和国,共和政体n. _____________
5.人类n. _____________ 6.同盟,联盟,联合会n. _____________ 7.舞台,阶段,时期n. _____________ 8.毛毯,毯子n. _____________ 9.乐意的,自愿的adj. _____________ 10.总统,会长,校长,行长n. _____________ Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1.活跃的,积极的adj._______不积极的adj._________活动n._________
2.残忍,残酷n._______残忍的,残酷的adj._________残忍地,残酷地adv.__________ 3.教育,训练v.________教育n.__________有教养的,受过教育的adj.__________
4.慷慨,大方n.__________慷慨的,大方的adj.__________慷慨地,大方地adv.__________ 5.献身,专心于v.__________忠诚,专心n.__________忠实的,深爱的adj.__________
6.和平,平静,安宁n.__________和平的,宁静的adj.__________和平地,宁静地adv.__________
7.法律的,依照法律的adj._______非法的adj.__________非法地adv.__________ 8.暴力的,凶暴的adj.__________暴力n.__________
9.公平的,公正的adj._____不公平的,不公正的adj.__________ ◆活学活用
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.A child receives its early __________ at home. A well __________ mother will have a great influence on her child,s future. (educate)
2.Although he is quite old, he leads an __________ life. His __________ include tennis and painting. (act) 3.After years of fighting the people longed for __________.They wanted to live __________.(peaceful)
4.The __________ master beat Tom heavily with a whip. He couldn,t stand being treated __________.(cruelty)5.He was __________ and he treated them with __________ and thoughtfulness. (generously)
6.Mr.Johnson was a _________teacher because he had had his teacher __________ for more than ten years. (quality)
Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语
1.把某人投入监狱 _________________ 2.设立,建立 _________________ 3.丧失信心或勇气 _________________
4.事实上 _________________ 5.使充气,爆炸 _________________
6.失业 _________________ 7.被判处……(徒刑) _________________ 8.担心,担忧 _________________ 9.上台,当权 _________________ 10.学费 __________________ ◆活学活用
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根据括号中的解释,用恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1.A group of people __________ an organization to support him. (formed) 2.She failed this time, but she did not __________.(feel discouraged)
3.There is no point in __________ things that you can,t change. (be anxious about) 4.She __________for a year. (be jobless, be without work)
5.After __________,he carried out a series of reforms. (control politically) Ⅳ.单元重点动词
devote found vote attack blow escape educate beg reward sentence ◆活学活用
用上述动词的适当形式填空。
1.__________ in a most famous university in the United States,George formed a special way to solve the problems he came across and finally became an outstanding scientist. 2.The People,s Republic of China __________ in 1949 by Mao Zedong and the old revolutionaries.
3.The United States __________ by some terrorists on September 11,2001 4.Tom __________ for having saved an old man with a cash bonus.
5.__________to his husband, she never makes close friends with other men.
6.The criminal managed __________ from the country after the court __________ him to life imprisonment. Ⅵ.语篇领悟
根据课文Elias Story完成下列短文
Nelson Mandela, 1 (bear) on July 18,1918,is the 2 (one) black president of South Africa. He studied 3 after he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up 4 law office to help poor black people. Because of his fight 5 the government and anti-black laws, he 6 (sentence) to five years of hard labour. After that he formed ANC Youth League. Fighters from ANC began 7 (blow) up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island. Twenty seven years 8 ,he was freed by the white government. In 1993 he was made president of South Africa 9 the government by and for the black people was 10 (final) set up. IV核心单词
1.What qualities does a great person have?(P33) 一个伟人应具备哪些素质? ◆即学即练
阅读下列句子,说出各句中quality的意思。
(1)He has all the qualities of a successful businessman. (2)Quality is more important than quantity.
(3)The quality of iron is hardness; the quality of sugar is sweetness.
2.He fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. (P33) 他以和平的方式,为祖国摆脱英国的统治而斗争。 fight vt.和……战斗,和……打架/作战 ◆词语拓展
fight for 为……而战
fight against 与……作战,和……作斗争 fight back 还击,忍住
fight with 与……作战,与……并肩作战 ◆即学即练
将下列句子译成英语。
(1)在战争中,英国与德国作战。
___________________________________
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(2)若是敌人来了,我们就还击。
____________________________________ (3)为了祖国,战士们勇敢地与侵略者斗争。 ____________________________________
3.I had to leave, because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.(P34) 我不得不辍学,因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。 ◆归纳总结
continue的意思是 “继续,持续”,它可作及物动词,后接名词、动名词或不定式。 它还可作不及物动词,表示 “继续(下去),持续(下去)”。 ◆即学即练
根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。
(1)We_______(继续我们的行程),thinking to see him later. (2)After I had graduated I________.(继续致力于研究工作) (3)He __________(继续工作)as if nothing had happened. (4)After a short break __________(演出继续进行).
4.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.(P34) 那是很危险的事情,因为如果我被抓住了,可能要坐牢。 ◆词语拓展
(1)break(out of) prison 越狱
(2)be in prison 在狱中,被监禁 (3)go to prison 入狱
(4)be taken to prison 被关进监狱
(5)put/cast/throw sb. in prison 把……投入监狱 ◆即学即练
选用上述短语完成下列小片段。
Tom (1)_______once (2)________ for killing his wife.
After he (3)_______ for three years, he tried (4)________. However, the police captured him and thus he(5)________ again.
5....because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(P34) 因为我知道,这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。 ◆词语拓展
equal adj.相等的,平等的 equal n.平等的人或物(可数) equally adv.相等地,平等地 equality n.平等
be equal to 相当于,能胜任,能应付 ◆即学即练
根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。
(1)All men are born __________,so everyone hopes to be treated __________ because __________ is the essential demand. (equal)
(2)Women are demanding__________.(同工同酬)
(3)Women are still struggling for__________.(男女真正平等) (4)Mary is__________(与……相当)Bill in brains.(5)I,m__________.(不称职)
Ⅶ.考点活用6.Elias went to see Mandela when he was in trouble.(P35)
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伊莱亚斯有麻烦事的时候,就去找曼德拉帮忙。 ◆词语拓展
be in trouble 身处困境
ask for/look for/borrow trouble 自找麻烦,自讨苦吃 have trouble(in)doing sth. 做某事很费力 make trouble 闹事,捣乱 get into trouble 陷入困境 get out of trouble 摆脱困境
put sb to the trouble of doing sth. 给某人增添做某事的麻烦 take the trouble to do sth. 不怕费事尽心做某事 ◆即学即练
选用上述短语填空。
(1)I,m sorry _________ working out such a difficult figure. (2)Don,t __________ to break the rules of the company.
(3)Jack __________ because he killed the master,s pet dog. (4)Our teachers __________great __________collect all the information for us.
(5)I , m sorry to say that you don , t give us any help. Instead, you are __________. (6)Don , t hesitate to come to me whenever you_________. 7.All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.(P38)
我回忆起那时所有的恐怖和令人畏惧的情景。 阅读下列句子,注意 fear的词性和意思。
I fear (that) he is going to die.(fear v .担心) There was a look of fear in his eyes.(fear n .恐惧) ◆词语拓展
for fear of 由于怕,以防
for fear that 惟恐,以防,怕的是 in fear 惊恐地 in fear of 害怕,担心 ◆即学即练
将下列句子译成英语。
(1)由于怕失业,我没有勇气结婚。
___________________________________ (2)她很担心,生怕孩子会受到伤害。
___________________________________ (3)我惊恐地闭上了双眼。
____________________________________ 二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 Stevenson and his family went to scotland for a holiday.One rainy morning,he took his wife and his son Lloyd out for a long walk over the hills.They had been 1 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by the heavy rain,Lloyd felt the days 2 .To keep the boy happy,Robert asked the boy to do some 3 .
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