2016届江苏省南京市高三上学期学情调研测试英语试卷(解析版)

W: Why is that necessary?

M: Well, if ti were a real emergency, we would need to know if there were still any students in the building. If it were a drill, students man take advantage of it and enjoy themselves in the park Text8

M: Hey! Nice phone! W: Yeah! It’s pretty cool. M: Is that the newest Samsung? W: Yes. Want to check it out?

M: Sure! I have been thinking about switching from my iPhone. I don’t know if I want an HTC or

one like yours.

around the keyboard to the right letters.

W: I think this one is the best. Look what I can do on it — I can type by just sliding my finger M: That’s called Swype, and it has been around for a while.

W: Well, it’s new to me! This is going to make texting so much easier. I text more than I e-mail or

call.

M: What about the new feature? I heard this phone has a great display and better services. W: Oh, I don’t know about those. But the Swype feature is the best!

M: Well! Can I borrow your phone and keep it until tomorrow morning? I want to play around

with it.

W: You can use it for an hour. M: That’s not enough time!

W: Well, I have to go home in three hours, so take it of leave it. Text9

W: Hi, Mr. Johnson? I’m Mrs. Smith. The house is for rent, right?

M: Yes. Come in and take a look at this place. With the nearest underground station only five

minutes’ walk away, it is really convenient.

W: That’s right. Wow! You’ ve got a new fridge in the kitchen. M: Yes. And 24-hour hot water for the bathroom.

W: This must be the bedroom. Oh, my God! I love that beautiful window. The sunshine is really

fantastic.

M: I’m glad to hear that, Mrs. Smith. And it is really quiet here.

W: That’s good. Your advertisement says the rent is 1250 yuan a month, right? Is it possible for

you to give me a discount on the rent?

behind the school or the coffee shop around the corner.

W: I see. Thanks a lot.

M: I am sorry, but I really can’t decide it. Talk to the owner of the house directly and he will be Text10

A paperless class means that teachers don’t use paper in or after class. All of the students’ assignments are posted on a web page, so for each of their papers or essays they have to write, students can just go online and read the descriptions of the assignment and all their requirements, and then they can type them up and e-mail them. They can also type them up directly on the web. In this way, a teacher can do all the grading for the papers online. It’s easier for teachers because they can just highlight something and make it red or whatever. It’s much quicker than the traditional way of circling it and writing “spelling”. Once teachers get into the habit of doing it with a mouse, it goes very quickly, and they can also make comments by changing the color or the size of the words, and type directly. Most of the students like it, but there is a small minority who don’t. When they are late, or whenever they want to just slip a paper under the teacher’s door, they can’t do that, because if their paper is later, the computer doesn’t lie. The delayed papers will be honestly marked out.

here tomorrow. place.

W: Thanks anyway. I’d like to talk it over with my husband this evening. After all, it’s a good

南京市2016届高三年级学情调研卷 解析

一、单选

21. 考查that用法。that/those在比较级中用来代替前面出现的同类比较对象，that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，that指代上文提到的the degree of wealth concentration concentration n 集中，聚集，集合，浓度；concentration on sth/doing sth 全神贯注于；wealth concentration 财富集中；Gini Index 基尼指数

译文：据基尼指数显示，过去35年来，中国的财富集中度增长了三分之一，如今比美国还高。

【拓展】one可单泛（即上文提到的可数名词，单数，表泛指）

that可单特或不可数名词（即上文提到的可数名词，单数，表特指或不可数名词） those可复特（即上文提到的可数名词，复数，表特指） it指上文提到的同一事物或同一情况。 【练习】

1) Reading is a good habit, ______ that can be developed even at an early age.

2) Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ______ of their parents.

3) A new study suggests that yelling at children may have consequences that go beyond ______ of beating them.

4) The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ______.

22. 考查短语辨析。

fall into place （开始）有条不紊 / 井然有序 fall to step （with sb）同……步伐一致，跟风

fall to pieces 散架，破碎，解体，支离破碎，分崩离析 fall into ruin/go to ruin 成为废墟，破败不堪

译文：怎么了，探长？--我原以为案子了结了，一切都进行得那么顺利。没想到我错了。

23. 考查从句。fool sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事；exceptional 例外的，特别的，优越的，杰出的

label 商标，标签；cheap 劣质的，廉价的，便宜的

译文：你听说过这样一个实验吗？品酒专家竟然把一瓶换了商标的劣质酒误当成了上品好酒。 【拓展】

【定语从句解题步骤】 1）找先行词

2）分析从句（看其是否缺成分）

本题先行词为experiment，后面句子完整，故选用关系副词where（此处experiment为抽象地点概念）

以下名词也经常被视作抽象地点case/ point/ activity/ game/ job/ race/ situation/ condition/ family/ system/ letter等。

1) In the following chapter, cases will be introduced to readers ______ students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions but can’t write a good essay.

2) We’ve reached a point in life ______ we have to make decisions of our own.

3) Life is like a long race ______ we have to compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

24. 考查非谓语动词。never/ only to do为不定式做结果状语，表意想不到的结果；only doing表自然而然的结果或伴随。

译文：我们的历史中有一部分曾经历过辉煌，其余的则在很大程度上淹没于历史的长河里，不再复现。 【拓展】

glorious 光荣的，显赫的 historical record 历史记载

1) She hurried to the train station, only ______ (find) her flight up high in the sky. 2) Her father left home three years ago, never ______ (return).

3) Lu Xun was busy writing a novel, only ______ (stop) once in a while to have a cup of coffee.

25. 考查让步从句倒装：

as/ though引导的倒装结构句式为：n./ a./ad./ v. + as/ though +主谓结构。

注意：1）名词前无冠词；2）动词原形位于句首，原位保留情态动词may/ might. 【练习】

Though he tried hard, he couldn’t move the stone.

1) _____________________________________________________ (key: Hard as he tried, ...) 2) _____________________________________________________ (key: Try hard as he might, ...)

be accustomed to sth/doing sth 习惯于

译文：尽管我们习惯于把1927年以前制作的电影称之为“无声电影”，但电影一词从完整意义上来说从来都不是“无声”的。

26. 考查状语从句。unless = if not...

译文：只有尽我们的绵薄之力为子孙留下一个更美好的世界，人生才有意义。 count v 有重要意义，有价值；数数，数 count for nothing 毫无价值

count for much 有重要意义/价值

27. 考查名词从句的虚拟语气。在主语从句中表示惋惜，惊讶，理应如此等语气时，用虚拟。其结构为It is essential/ important/ understandable.../ a pity/ no wonder... that sb (should) do. 译文：由于海洋中食物种类及其丰富，因此一些陆地生物回归海洋就不难理解了。 creature 生物，动物

abundant 丰富的，充裕的

地点+be abundant in sth 某地盛产…… sth +be abundant in +地点

28. 词义辨析。

Cut it out. 闭嘴，住口

I beg to differ. 恕不同意，请允许持有不同看法。 I beg to differ with you on this matter. Forget it 休想；没关系 I mean it. 我是认真的。

29. 考查词义辨析。

mirror image 镜像，反映，翻版 I saw in him a mirror image of my younger self. 从他身上看我到了自己年轻时侯的影子。

fantasy 想象，幻想 live in a fantasy world 生活在幻想世界中

fantasize about doing sth 幻想做某事 He fantasized about winning the Nobel Prize.

respect 尊重，尊敬 ； represent 代表，描绘 ； mark 标志，标明，做记号 ； meet 交汇，遇到