[聚焦中考]2017中考英语（甘肃地区）课件+考点跟踪突破第42讲 口语交际

第42讲 口语交际

(2016，兰州)

A：Hello，Steven.What are you doing for your summer vacation? B：I'll fly to Chengdu to visit my grandparents the day after tomorrow. A：1.F

B：Oh no，not at all.

A：Flying is quick，isn't it?

B：Yes.2.G What's more，it's often delayed(延误)and always crowded.

A：But it's convenient and comfortable.

B：I don't think so.While in the plane，you can't walk around or open the windows.By the way，the seats are uncomfortable.There is not much choice of food and there are not enough toilets.

A：3.E

B：It's even worse.It takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. A：Then you prefer travelling by train，don't you?

B：Yeah.4.D They are cheaper，safer，and more comfortable.If you miss a train，you can always catch another one later.

A：But trains are much slower than planes. B：5.B Besides，today's high-speed rail is also fast and comfortable.

A：I agree with you.Have a good time! B：Thank you very much. A．How's the food there?

B．I don't think that speed is everything! C．What's your plan?

D．Trains are much better than planes. E．What happens when the plane lands? F．Do you like travelling by plane?

G．But you have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.

补全对话是近年来中考考查的热点，该试题通过设置语言环境，把语言知识升华到语言技能，旨在通过书面形式来考查学生熟练并灵活运用英语口语的能力，具有较强的综合性，是中考试题中的难点。测试题型常见的形式有：①选句子补全对话；②写单词、短语或句子补全对话。

1．中考要求

①掌握打电话的交际用语。特别是拨电话和接电话与平时交谈用语的区别。 ②掌握购物的交际用语。能运用购物的交际用语进行模拟购物活动。 ③能熟练运用看病的交际用语。

④掌握问路和应答用语。要特别注意礼貌用语的运用。

⑤掌握就餐用语。能运用相应的交际用语进行模拟就餐活动。 ⑥能熟练运用交际用语进行借东西和归还东西。 ⑦能运用交际用语对某一活动计划进行讨论。

⑧会用交际用语谈论天气。注意天气预报的播报用语。

⑨掌握其他交际用语。如：问候及其应答语；道歉及其应答语；感谢及其应答语；请求及其应答语；帮助及其应答语；邀请及其应答语；祝贺及其应答语；建议及其应答语等。

2．解题技巧

①确定对话的情景类型：带着空格快速默读对话，并根据对话所给的信息确定对话的情景类型。

②理顺关系，各个突破：了解对话发生的情景之后，要在头脑中迅速回忆起相关的习惯表达法， 然后再开始答题。答题时应注意理顺上下文之间的关系，并利用已知信息推断出正确答案。考生可以先把有把握的空格填好，没把握的可暂时放下不管。然后回过头来解决那些暂时确定不了答案的空格。

③正确书写，从容答题：答题时应注意单词的正确拼写，时态的正确运用，还要注意句子的习惯表达方式等。书写应工整、规范。

④通读全文，核对答案：不管做哪种类型的“补全对话”题，这一环节都是必不可少的。因为同学们在做题的过程中难免会出现一些失误。如果最后再仔细检查一遍，就能及时纠正错误，确保答案的准确性。

【例1】 情景交际。根据对话内容，从A～G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项。(2016，黄石)

A：Good morning，sir.1.________ B：I'd like to buy a shirt，please. A：Oh，good！We've got lots of new shirts of different styles.This way，please.2.________

B：Let me have a look first. A：This blue one is made of cotton (棉)，and that green one is made of silk.Both of them feel soft and cool in summer.

B：The green one looks nice.3.________ A：Of course.Hmm，it fits you very well.

B：Thank you！4.________ A：$78.

B：5.________ A：But it really looks beautiful on you. B：That is true.OK.I'll take it. A．Can I try it on? B．Here is the money.

C．Which one do you like? D．Where is the shirt? E．What can I do for you? F．How much is it?

G．That is a little bit expensive.

解析：1.服务员见到顾客，习惯上说：What can I do for you或Can I help you?

2．句意为“你喜欢哪一件？”“我先看一看。”根据语境可知本句是服务员为顾客介绍商品。

3．句意为“绿色的看起来好看。我可以试穿吗？当然，嗯，很合身。”由后句“It fits you very well”可知顾客请求试穿。

4．根据回答可知询问价格。How much is it？“多少钱？”

5．前句询问了价格。后空由一个but表示转折，“但是真的很合你的身。”可以推测出

本句是在对商品的价格进行谈论。That is a little bit expensive.“有一点儿贵”。

答案：1.__E__ 2.__C__ 3.__A__ 4.__F__ 5.__G__

(2015，兰州)

On a hot summer day, Bob is talking to his friend Ann at the beach.( B is for Bob; A is for Ann.)

B: Hi, Ann! I'm really happy to see you again. How's it going? A：1.__D__ Nice to see you, too! B: It's great that you come to join us!

A: I came because I like your idea: When you give, you're rich.

B: Right. That's why we had this plan to get our clean beach back. 2.__G__ I remember he had the same idea and said he would try his best to come over.

A: I don't think he's coming. He just called and said it's too hot today and he wouldn't come. B：3.__B__ He always says, “We can do this and that...”

A: Don't you know him? He only pays lip service to what should be done but seldom does anything.

B: I see. 4.__A__ Steve and Helen will come and help us soon. A: That's great. 5.__E__ Should we pick up those bottles first? B: Sure, let's go.

A. Let's forget about him. B. I can't believe it!

C. How about playing beach volleyball? D. Pretty good!

E. So where should we start now? F. What should we do to help Peter? G. Do you know if Peter's coming?