河北枣强中学2019-2020年高一英语下学期第一次月考题 - 图文

主备人 高一年级1部 英语练案

校对人 使用日期：2020年 3月22日

审核人 高一英语月考卷

第I卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分:听力（共两节,每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman get to work recently?

A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2. What are the speakers talking about?

A. The woman’s holiday plan. B. The woman’s hometown. C. The woman’s granny. 3. What does the woman plan to do first?

A. Go to the bank. B. Attend a history class. C. See the dentist. 4. What is the woman going to clean?

A. The toilets. B. The bedrooms. C. The living room. 5. Who used to be late for work?

A. Walter Sullivan. B. The woman. C. The man. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes reading very much. B. She is preparing for the exams.

C. She lacks time to review (复习) lessons.

7. What is the man’s suggestion for the woman? A. Treating her studies more seriously. B. Going for a walk regularly. C. Balancing study and rest.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. Which department does Mr. Robbins work in?

A. In the personnel department. B. In the production department. C. In the marketing department.

9. On which floor is Mr. Robbins’ office?

A. The fourth. B. The seventh. C. The tenth. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why does the woman make the call? A. To make a reservation (预定）.

B. To discuss the details (细节）of a meeting. C. To get information about the hotels. 11. How will the man send the copies? A. By e - mail. B. By fax. C. By mail. 12. What will the man do this afternoon?

A. Attend a meeting. B. Meet the woman. C. Call the woman back. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Where are the speakers?

A. In Britain. B. In Germany. C. In France.

14. What does the woman do in most working hours? A. She handles daily affairs (事务). B. She deals with e-mails.

C. She manages the telephones.

15. When does the woman usually get off work? A. At 5：15 pm. B. At 4：30 pm. C. At 4：15 pm. 16. What is the woman?

A. A secretary. B. A director. C. An engineer. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the program mainly about?

A. College courses (课程). B. Firefighter training. C. Emergency escape (紧急逃生）. 18. Where will people practice?

A. On trains. B. In tall buildings. C. In a college.

19. What is the requirement(要求)of applying for(申请)this course? A. Being over 16 years old.

B. Sacrificing (牺牲）some free time. C. Having leadership skills.

20. What information does the speaker offer?

A. Her office address. B. Her phone number. C. Her e - mail address. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

A Stay-cation for safety

抵御病毒最好的方式就是乖乖宅在家

The recent outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) has led to some serious measures as governments and health organizations work to keep it under control. The prevention of infectious (传染性的) diseases is no joke, and it’s being taken seriously around the world.

The most serious (and effective) measure taken so far has been to limit and discourage people from gathering in crowded spaces. Many residential complexes (住宅小区) have even issued (发放) limited permits for each household to exit and enter the neighborhood. This means some people have spent weeks at home. Perhaps this includes you.

But these measures are necessary. Jiang Rongmeng, a member of China’s National Health Commission expert group, said in a Feb 4 press conference that the novel coronavirus is transmitted mainly by coughing and sneezing (打喷嚏). These can contaminate the air and shared objects like elevator buttons around an infected person. This makes your home the safest place to be.

If you must go out, there are basic hygienic (卫生的) practices you should follow. The World Health Organization (WHO) says first, people should wash their hands frequently. This is especially necessary before you touch your eyes, mouth or nose. “Washing your hands with soap and water … eliminates (清除) the virus if it is on your hands,” says the WHO website. By touching these places on your face, you risk transmitting a virus to yourself.

You can trust yourself, but maybe not everyone else. We’ve all seen that lady on the bus cough without covering her mouth. This is a health risk at any time, but especially now. If you must cough or sneeze, the WHO says to do it into your bent elbow (手肘). If you use your hands, you should wash them as soon as possible and avoid touching others. Speaking of other people, the WHO also recommends staying at least one meter away from them.

The great thing about staying home and avoiding people is that you don’t need to worry quite so much about coughers or sneezers really near you. Hopefully, this will not have to last long. But then, if you, your friends and your parents continue to practice these basic hygiene habits in your daily lives, we will have a safer and healthier society. 21. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Some measures have been taken to fight NCP.

B. People are not fully aware of the consequences of NCP. C. It won’t take much time to keep NCP under control.

D. Governments are examining the causes of the NCP outbreak.

22. The underlined word “contaminate” has the closest meaning to ______. A. get something to move B. make something harmful

C. remove something in order to make it safer D. match up with something

23. What does the WHO advise to prevent NCP from spreading? A. Wash your face with soap frequently.

B. Keep at least two meters away from others.

C. Cover your mouth with your elbow when sneezing. D. Take some medicine to protect yourself from infection.

B

British artist Amy Sharrocks collects nearly all kinds of water. In 2013 she set up the Museum of Water, a live piece of artwork that travels all over the world and invited

people to donate water—from spit to melted snow—in a bottle and discuss what it means to them.

The program aims to understand why people treasure water and help prepare them for a drier future and climate，Ms. Sharrocks told an audience of climate experts, activists and museum curators(馆长)．“For example, we show them how to have three-minute showers to better deal with water shortages，” she said.

Amy is not alone as a matter of fact. As world leaders increasingly face up to the serious results of climate change，curators are planning a new wave of museums, which are devoted to what many consider a vital issue of the times. In 2015, a former lawyer Miranda Massie created the first United States museum which was entirely devoted to climate change in New York City. “Climate change is affecting virtually every aspect of our lives，”Ms. Massie said. “But we can't fight the problem with topdown policies alone. We need the public to participate and museums are a way to open people's mind to what matters.”

Bridget McKenzie, director of Flow Associates, wanted to raise awareness of the dilemma of the Pacific island nations, which are particularly vulnerable(易受伤害的) to rising sea level. So with her team she set up a “ghost boat” made of old fish nets at the University of Cambridge's Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, and asked visitors what they would take with them if they were suddenly forced to leave their homes.

While museums can be a powerful way of communicating the effects of climate

change, they should also practice what they spread and control their own emissions (排放物). “Roughly half of cities’ emissions come from energy use in buildings，”said Elliot Goodger, a museums' association representative of the West Midlands in Britain，“museums have a duty to be energy efficient, for example, by using laser lighting for displays or improving their building materials.”

24．Why did Amy Sharrocks set up the Museum of Water? A．To help people get rid of water shortages. B．To collect some special water worldwide.

C．To remind people to attach importance to water. D．To warn people of the danger of a drier future.

25．What can we learn from Massie's words in Paragraph 3? A．Fighting climate change demands joint efforts. B．More climate museums should be built in future. C．Climate change is a matter of concern to the public. D．Policy responses to climate change need improving.

26．What can visitors learn when visiting the “ghost boat”？ A．What is valuable to people. B．What causes sea level to rise.

C．Rising sea level puts people's homes at risk. D．The Earth's climate change endangers fishing.

27．What may Goodger advise climate museums to do?

A．Take the initiative(主动性) B．Lead by example.

C．Change their traditional functions. D．Add climate topics to their programs.

C

Ask any new college graduate about his immediate goals, and it is likely that he will tell you he wants a job. But it turns out that today’s students are not going to be satisfied with any job. According to the latest survey, making a difference through their work is essential (必要的) to young people’s happiness.

The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able to have a positive social influence through their work is essential to their happiness. Making a difference is so important to them that 45 percent say they would take a 15-percent pay cut to work at an organization that has a social or environmental influence, and 58 percent say they would take a pay cut to work for an organization whose values are the same as their own.

Besides this, the survey found that female students are far more likely to put social influence in first place than their male classmates, echoing the results of a former study showing that female maths and science majors are more likely to say they go into those fields to make a difference.

One reason for the emphasis (强调) on improving the world probably has to do with the culture of colleges, which encourages students to connect their studies back to real-world problems. Students are used to discussing important social issues (问题) with their friends and professors, and doing something about them in class or through

volunteer activities. Once students develop those habits, they don’t shut them off when graduation rolls around.

28. What does the underlined word “echoing” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Learning . B. Repeating. C. Believing. D. Creating.

29. What is one of the reasons for the emphasis on students wanting to improve the world? A. The habits students develop in society. B. The appearance of important social issues. C. The encouragement of the culture of colleges.

D. The effect parents’ education has on their children. 30. What can you learn from the passage?

A. Young people will surely gain happiness if they can make a difference in their work. B. Less than half of the college seniors will take a pay cut to work with the same values. C. Most college graduates believe it important to have a positive social influence in work. D. Female graduates are all putting more social influence in first place than male graduates.

31. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Female Students Are Concerned about Society

B. Young People’s Happiness Doesn’t Depend on Money C. Graduates Become More Interested in Challenging Jobs

D. Many Graduates Would Take a Pay Cut to Make a Difference

D

The fear of the novel coronavirus has turned into discrimination (歧视) against certain groups of people, including people from Wuhan, Chinese people or Asians in general. However, the outbreak of the disease can’t be an excuse to isolate these groups. What we should do is get rid of (消除) discrimination and show sympathy (同情) instead.

Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), many people have been living in fear. This is normal, as the disease is infectious (传染性的) and dangerous. However, some people turn pale at the mention of “people from Wuhan or Hubei province”, the center of the outbreak.

Ding Baixing, a doctor at Huashan Hospital in Shanghai, has seen this himself. He treated a suspected (疑似的) patient surnamed Chen who traveled from Wuhan to Shanghai. Chen appeared desperate (绝望的) and avoided other patients, as he worried that they would be afraid of him.

Chen is not alone. Chen Xue, an editor working in Beijing, went to Chongli in Hebei for a ski trip on Jan 23. Though her temperature was fine and she hasn’t been to her hometown – Hubei province – since October last year, the hotel she was in told her that it wouldn’t receive Hubei guests from the next day.

However, the real enemy is the virus – not the patients or people from Wuhan or Hubei province. Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong echoed this idea in a

speech at the Chinese New Year dinner. “Even though the virus started in Wuhan, it doesn’t respect nationality or race (种族). It does not check your passport (护照) before it goes into your body. Anybody can be infected,” he said.

It is not the patients’ fault that they have been infected. There is no reason to blame them. If patients didn’t go to the hospital for fear of discrimination, the virus could spread to more people. “Protecting them is just as important as protecting ourselves,” Ding said. Poem that inspires

At the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会), six hosts read a poem to inspire people across the country. It called for greater respect for medical workers, as well as called on everyone to work together to fight the virus. One of the lines – “we isolate (隔离) the virus, but we don’t isolate love” – has been widely posted online.

“This is the time for facts, not fear. This is the time for science, not rumors. This is the time for solidarity, not stigma.”(“要事实，不要恐惧。要科学，不要谣言。要团结，不要污名。)”

– Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the World Health Organization(世界卫生组织总干事谭德塞)

32. Why do some people treat people from Wuhan or Hubei province unfairly?

A. Because those people look dangerous. B. Because they want to live a normal life. C. Because those people carry the virus. D. Because they are afraid of getting infected. 33. Chen Xue was told to _____. A. get treatment in a hospital B. avoid meeting other patients

C. check her temperature three times while skiing D. check out of the hotel she was in the next day

34. Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong is telling us that _____. A. we shouldn’t be afraid of NCP B. it isn’t safe to stay in other countries C. the real enemy is the virus D. the virus has affected many people 35. What is the purpose of the story?

A. To call on people to stop discrimination.

B. To show how people’s lives are affected by NCP. C. To encourage suspected patients to go to hospitals. D. To find out who to blame for the NCP outbreak. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you have a place you’ve always wanted to visit? If the answer is yes, have you ever considered taking a trip alone there just for a few days?

36 . Although seeing the world on their own has always been a dream in their hearts since childhood, most people have repeatedly been told that the outside world is

dangerous. The thought of going on a trip alone excites and terrifies them at the same time. Few end up stepping out of their comfort zone and going on meaningful adventures.

It is normal to have some trouble traveling alone. 37 . For example, being alone on the road, you might have to ask strangers to take your photo wherever you go. If you join a tour halfway, you may be asked why you don’t have friends or family around. 38 .

First, traveling alone gives you a good opportunity to do everything you wish to do without worrying about others’ needs and wants. If you want, you can read on a bench beside a river for the whole afternoon without being disturbed (打扰). You are free to walk around on different streets. 39 . You can also remove that dull daily routine (常规) that always makes you feel tired.

If you make good use of it, traveling alone can also be a wonderful journey of self-discovery, as you’ll finally have time to think about your life.

40 . All you need to do is pack your bags, take your passport, gather up your courage and go somewhere. Go out and enjoy being alone, explore the unknown, make some friends, read a book, and get to know more about yourself and the world. A. Traveling by yourself is also quite easy.

B. You can go to shopping malls and explore the city. C. For many people, traveling alone can be frightening.

D. There are also some unpleasant moments one might run into.

E. It is important to take some time off and think about the methods.

F. But anyhow, I still suggest that you travel alone at least once in your life.

G. Traveling alone helps us figure out what we really want to fight for in this big world. 第三部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It happened when our grandchild, Anne, was three years old. My husband, Paul, asked her if there was anything she wanted to plant in our garden. She had an answer - Fritos (油炸玉米饼).

“Anne, Fritos might not 41 in this soil,” he said. But Anne looked at her grandfather and said that if the other 42 could grow, so would Fritos. Paul 43 this in the simplest way possible. He sent Anne running to the house for Fritos.

That evening, I asked Paul, “Are you 44 ?”

“She will forget it,” he 45 . The next day, Anne asked again. To gain time, Paul said it would 46 two weeks for Fritos to come out. That should be plenty of time for her to forget, he thought.

For the next two weeks, she arrived every evening to 47 her “Frito land”. Anne grew more 48 . But with each passing day, Paul became more and more 49 . By the 13th day, he had 50 a plan, and the next morning we began to work. We planted two plants where the Fritos were 51 . Then we began the difficult

task of tying Fritos around the leaves of the plants. At last, that was quite a 52 off our mind. Anne ran straight to the garden as 53 . We were shocked when she shouted, “Grandpa! They’re up! The Fritos came up!”

The story was repeated several times. When Anne was in second grade, it was finally 54 until the day her teacher talked about the topic of 55 . As part of the lesson, the teacher asked each child to 56 something that grows in a garden. You can 57 what Anne said!

Anne’s parents 58 it was time to tell the truth. Their daughter sat very still while they talked, and when they finished, she remained 59 . Suddenly, Anne burst out

60 and said, “That’s the best joke Grandpa ever played on me.” 41. A. exit B. make C. grow D. work

42. A. animals B. fruit C. families D. vegetables 43. A. made up B. dealt with C. cut down D. took away 71. is even more important is that as the earth cooled down，water began to appear on its surface.

72. It was the first time in a year and a half that I ______ (see) my parents.

73.However, according to a widely accepted theory，the universe began with a “Big Bang” 44. A. foolish B. crazy C. humorous D. kind 45. A. questioned B. doubted C. ignored D. promised 46. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take 47. A. check B. move C. decorate D. value 48. A. lonely B. excited C. beautiful D. smart 49. A. frightened B. shocked C. worried D. puzzled 50. A. come across B. picked up C. broken down D. worked out 51. A. swept B. burnt C. tied D. buried 52. A. peace B. thought C. weight D. anger 53. A. normal B. usual C. ordinary D. common 54. A. forgotten B. forgiven C. discussed D. punished 55. A. gardening B. working C. sighting D. painting 56. A. buy B. plant C. name D. sell 57. A. order B. judge C. guess D. offer

58. A. managed B. realized C. imagined D. wondered 59. A. brave B. afraid C. popular D. silent 60. A. laughing B. crying C. shouting D. burning

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)

第四部分：英语知识运用 (共三节，满分50分)

第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，将空缺处单词的正确形式写在答题纸上。(每空一词) 61．Children show ________ (好奇心)about everything. 62．Mr. Wang is one of the regular ________ (顾客). 63．They were selling everything at a ________(折扣) .

64．The ability to keep calm is one of her many ________ (长处).

65．A dog (挨饿) at his master’s gate predicts the ruin of the state. 66．The reason he gave to ________ (解释) for his absence was unreasonable.

67. They (lay) eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years. 68．It was not immediately obvious that water was to be (基本的) to the development of life.

69．On reaching the station，the passenger found someone in rags ________(游荡) around the station.

70 Gradually the weight ( less) and I was able to talk to him. 第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

_______threw matter in all directions.

74.What it （become）was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.

75. When it is quiet we can hear the river ______ (flow).

76. ______ (determine) to catch up with his classmates, the boy is working harder than ever.

77. He has two sons, both of ______ are staying abroad.

78. My partner often helps me with my homework, ______ which I am grateful. 79. Festivals ___________ (mean) to celebrate important times of year.

80. The most energetic and important festivals are that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 第三节 书面表达(满分25分)(抄写范文)

Allen是美籍华人，他想了解更多关于中国清明节(Tomb Sweeping Day)的细节,你是他的朋友，下面表格的信息是你在网上找到的，信息包括： 时间: 通常是每年的4月4~6号

历史地位: 我国传统节日之一，历史悠久 主要活动: 拜祭扫墓

活动细节: 人们携带酒、食品、纸钱、花等物品到墓地，对墓地简单清理，将食物供祭

在亲人墓前，再将香和纸钱焚化，然后叩头行礼祭拜。

目 的: 悼念先人

假 期: 从2010年开始被规定为法定假日, 放假一天

It is obvious to us that Tomb Sweeping Day usually falls on April 4~6 every year. Being one of the Chinese traditional festivals, it has a long history. On this day, people will go to the cemetery to sweep tombs and do worship events in memory of their ancestors. After sweeping the tomb in the worship ceremony, people will offer sacrifices such as wine, foods and flowers before the tomb stone and burn the incense and paper money, and later kowtow to their ancestors.

In 2010, the government declared the Tomb Sweeping Day as one of the legal holidays, giving the whole nation one day off.

Yours, Li Hua