三维工程设计讲义 - 图文

Engineering Design in Three Dimension

三 维 工 程 设 计

Design Modeling Camera Light Material Rendering Animating

李 维

Mechanical School of Shanghai University

December 2005

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Contents Page

1 Industrial Design ( 工业设计 ) 2 Interior-Design （室内设计）

3 Design and Presentation （设计与表达）

4 Simulation （仿真）

5 Design Methodology （设计方法学） 6 Example of 3D Models （三维模型实例）

7 Introduction to AutoCAD Help （介绍AutoCAD 在线帮助） 8 View and View ports （视线、视窗与视窗布局） 9 Coordinate System (坐标系统)

10 Specify and Modify Point (指定和修改点的位置)

11 Draw and Edit Curves (绘制和修改平面曲线) 12 Require the Object Data (获取图形对象数据) 13 Transform the Object （变换物体位置） 14 Create Plane （生成平面）

15 Create Surface (生成曲面) 16 Create Solid (生成实心体) 17 Solid Edit Operation (实心体编辑操作) 18 Output of AutoCAD (AutoCAD软件的输出形式) ** ** ** ** ** **

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Contents Page

19 Introduction to 3DS Max ( 3DS Max软件概述) ** 20 From AutoCAD to 3DS Max (从AutoCAD输送模型到3DS Max)

21 Modeling with 3DS Max ( 使用3DS Max软件建模 ) 22 Loft （放样）

23 Deformation (放样物体的变形) 24 Materials Type and Material Properties (材质类型和属性) 25 Mapping （材质中的贴图） 26 Placing Lights in the Scene （在场景中放置光源） 27 Placing Cameras in the Scene （在场景中放置照相机） 28

Rendering the Scene （将场景渲染成静止图像）

29 Animating （制作动画）

Home Work

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搜集、整理与设计有关的参考资料

2 确定创新设计主题和应用领域 3 创新设计实验报告

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1 Industrial Design ( 工业设计 )

Industrial Design: design of products made by large-scale industry for mass distribution. Designing such products means, first, planning their structure, operation, and appearance and then planning these to fit efficient production, distribution, and selling procedures. Clearly, appearance is but one factor in such a complex process. Nevertheless, in consumer goods especially, appearance design is widely accepted as the principal virtue of industrial design; it is that portion of the whole least subject to rational analysis and, like craft secrets of the past, most advantageous in commercial competition. On the other hand, design of equipment for production, for services, and for sports is expected to demonstrate utility; but in these products, too, appearance design is increasingly important.

Industrial design is supplied to manufacturers by three kinds of designers: staff designers, fully employed by one firm; designers under contract, who may serve several clients simultaneously, generally avoiding conflicts of interest; and free-lancers, who sell designs, often with royalty agreements, to the best-paying manufacturer.

The first industrial designer recognized as such worked under admirable conditions: Peter Behrens (1868-1940) in 1907 was hired by the Allgemeine Elektrizit?ts-Gesellschaft in Germany to be their architect, industrial designer, and graphic designer—in fact, to give unified visible character to the numerous activities of a giant enterprise. Behrens had other clients and professional duties besides. A member of the architectural profession, Behrens applied its standards and ethics to his work as industrial designer, founding in 1907, with others, an important association of designers and businessmen, the Deutscher Werkbund. As a direct result, a number of these German and Swiss associations became well-established professional organizations of industrial designers. In the United States and Great Britain industrial designers initiated legally recognized professional associations, with codes of conduct, educational standards, etc. In London the Royal Society of Arts designates qualifying practitioners as Royal Designers for Industry; in the United States the Industrial Designers Society of America grants memberships only to those subscribing to codes and limitations of practice. In Britain the Council of Industrial Design was established in 1944 to advise on design, recommend designers, and provide courses in design appreciation for trade and exhibitions for the public. The International Council of Societies of Industrial Design was founded in London in 1957, and within 25 years it had members in more than 40 countries.

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