2018版高考英语大一轮复习Book3Unit5DreamsandDreamers教案(含解析)重庆大学版

(2016·内蒙古宁城一模)

Everyevening,15-year-oldRashidareturnshomefromschool，changesoutofheruniform，andrushestoaneighboringfarmtohelphermotherharvestvegetables.Herfatherisdisabled，sothemodestprofitthetwoofthemearnmustcoverfood

，

clothingandothernecessitiesforallsevenchildrenandtheirparents.Despitehavingpreciouslittletimetostudy

，

Rashidaisoneofthetopstudentsatherjuniorsecondaryschool.Butwithsomuchresponsibilityonhersmallshoulders

sheadmitsthatitissometimeshardforhertoimagineamorepromisingfuture.

Lastyear

Rashidawasinvitedtojoin155othergirlsatCamfedGhana’sfirstGirls’CareerCamp

，，，

aprogramdesignedtoinspiregirlsgrowingupinthecountry’sNorthernRegiontodreambig，andtosupportthemtopursuethosedreams.

Overthecourseoffivedays

，

thecampledthejuniorandsecondaryschoolstudentsthrougharangeofexperiencesandcareeropportunitiesthatwereentirelynewtothem.Dr.AgnesApusigaalecturerfromtheUniversityofDevelopmentStudiesrantheworkshopongoal-settingandcareerchoices

，，，

describingtheuniversitiesandtrainingcollegesinGhanathatcouldhelpthemachievetheirdreams.ParticipantsthenvisitedtheUniversityforDevelopmentStudies

，

wheretheytouredthemedicalschoolandsciencelabs.AnotherhighlightwasaworkshopatthecomputerlabatTamaleSecondarySchool.Manyofthegirlshadstudiedinformationtechnologyfromabookbuthadneverbeforeseenacomputer.

“Ithinkthemostimportantthingthathappenedatthecampisthatweopenedawindowofhopeforagroupofgirlscomingfrombackgroundsofpoverty，”saysEugenia.ForRashida，whohasbeenlaughedatinthepastbyherschoolmatesbecauseofherfather’sdisabilitytheexperiencewasimportant.“Shetoldoneofthecampmentors(员

)thatwhensheisatschool

，

，

辅

，导，，

sheoftenfeelslikeamisfit”saysEugenia.“Butatthecamp

andshepreferstokeeptoherself

itwasdifferent.Shemadefriendswithgirlswhohavesimilarstruggles.Shetookpartineverysingleactivity

，

everysinglegame.Onthelastday

，

shesaidtohermentor

，

‘Thecamphaschallengedmetostudyhard.NowIseethatthereislightattheendofthetunnel.’”

语篇解读 本文介绍了一个帮助贫困地区女孩子追求梦想的夏令营活动，夏令营之后，生

活艰难的女孩Rashida对她的生活充满了希望。 11．HowmanyarethereinRashida’sfamily? A．Seven. C．Nine. 答案 C

解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Herfatherisdisabled，sothemodestprofitthetwoofthemearnmustcoverfood

，

B．Eight. D．Ten.

clothingandothernecessitiesforallsevenchildrenandtheirparents.”可知，她家共有9口人，故选C

12．Whydidthecampleadthestudentstovisituniversitiesandtrainingcolleges? A．Toshowtheyarebetterthantheirschools. B．Toencouragethemtogetgoodeducation. C．Toshowthemwhattheyarelike.

D．Togetthemtotouchtheadvancedequipmentthere. 答案 B 解

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的

“describingtheuniversitiesandtrainingcollegesinGhanathatcouldhelpthemachievetheirdreams”可知，带她们参观大学是为了鼓励她们获得更好的教育，实现自己的梦想。故选B。

13．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A．Rashidahasbecomefriendswithhermentors. B．Rashida’smentorhasencouragedheralot. C．Rashidawassadbecauseofherfather’sdisability. D．Rashidahashadhernewdreamsincethecamp. 答案 D

解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Onthelastday，shesaidtohermentor，‘Thecamphaschallengedmetostudyhard.NowIseethatthereislightattheendofthetunnel.’”可知，经过夏令营后，Rashida有了新的生活目标，新的梦想，故选D。 14．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________. A．PoorGirlsinGhana B．Girls’CareerCamp C．CamfedGhana

D．StudentsinGhanaDreamBig

答案 B

解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个帮助贫困地区女孩追求梦想的夏令营活动——Girls’CareerCamp，夏令营之后，生活艰难的女孩Rashida对她的生活充满了希望，故B选项最合适。

B

(2016·山东威海模拟)

Asthe2016Presidentialelectionisapproaching

，

UShighschoolstudentshavebecomemoreinterestedintheelection.TheyhopetohaveasayindecidingthenextUSpresident.

Wilentzsaidthecountryneedschange.“EventhoughIwillnotbeoldenoughtovoteinthenextpresidentialelection

myvoicematters.”Wilentzsaid.“DiscussionsImayhavewithmypeers

，，

debateswithteachersandcommunicationwithmyparentsallowmetobeheardandgivemyopinionsmeaning.”

Jean

，

aformervotedirector

，

saidteenagersshouldbepayingattentiontothepresidentialelectionbecausemanyhighschoolstudentswillbeofvotingagebyelectiontime.Shesaidcandidateshaveviewsandpositionsoncertaintopicsthatmayaffectteens’lives.

OhayonisconcernedaboutissuesthatyoungerAmericansfacesuchasthecostofcollegeeducation.Ohayonsaid

，，

“Itismyresponsibilitytotrytopersuademyparentsandotheradultstoconcernthemselveswiththeissuesimportanttotheyoungergenerationwhilevoting.”

Jeansaidteenagerscanalsoinfluencetheelectioninotherwaysbygettinginvolvedincampaigns.Shesuggeststhatteenagerswhoactuallybelieveinoneofthecandidatesfindthelocalofficesforacampaignandvolunteer.Campaignvolunteersarrangematerialswavesignsandgointoneighborhoodstodropoffbrochuresandtrytogetthewordout. 语篇解读 文章主要讲述了美国青年对大选很感兴趣，他们希望在选举美国下一届总统的时候有说话的权利。 15．What’sthemainideaofthepassage? A．TheUSAneedssomechanges. B．Teenagersmakethefinaldecision. C．U.S.Presidentialelectionapproaches. D．Teenagersshowinterestinelection.

，

答案 D

解析 主旨大意题。文章第一段“Asthe2016Presidentialelectionisapproaching，UShighschoolstudentshavebecomemoreinterestedintheelection.TheyhopetohaveasayindecidingthenextUSpresident.”为开篇点题，说明了本文的中心，美国青年对大选很感兴趣，他们希望在选举美国下一届总统的时候有说话的权利，所以答案是D。 16．WhichofthefollowingopinionswillJeanagreewith? A．Teensareoldenoughtovote. B．Debateshelpteens’viewsheard. C．Parentsshouldconsiderkids’views. D．Candidates’viewsmayaffectteens’lives. 答案 D 解

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“Shesaidcandidateshaveviewsandpositionsoncertaintopicsthatmayaffectteens’lives.”可知，Jean认为候选人的观点会影响青年人的生活，所以答案选D。 17．WhichcandidatemightOhayonadvisehisparentstovotefor? A．Oneagainstincreasingincometax. B．Oneforimprovingcampussecurity. C．Oneagainstloweringuniversityfees. D．Oneforloweringunemploymentrate. 答案 B 解

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“OhayonisconcernedaboutissuesthatyoungerAmericansface...”可知Ohayon关心的问题是美国的年轻人遇到的事情，四个选项中只有B、C两项涉及到青年，C项“反对降低大学学费”不符合逻辑，所以答案是B。

18．Howcanteenagersinfluencetheelection? A．Byvotingforacandidate. B．Byvolunteeringincampaigns. C．Byfightingforrightstovote. D．Bytakingleadintheelection. 答案 B

解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Campaignvolunteersarrangematerials，wavesignsandgointoneighborhoodstodropoffbrochuresandtrytogetthewordout.”可知青少年对竞选活动的影响是通过志愿者活动来达成的，所以答案是B。 Ⅲ.语法填空