2020年高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题05 动词的时态和语态(高考押题)

高考押题专练

1．When Chen Long started the high jump at 7, he had no idea that 8 years later he ________ the gold medal at the Summer Youth Olympic Games.

A．won B．had won C．would win 【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：当陈龙七岁开始跳高时，他不知道八年后，他会在夏季青年奥林匹克运动会上取得金牌。根据句中的“started”“had no idea that”“8 years later”可知，此处陈述从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。故选C。

2．The newly-released China Daily Global Edition, with a new, eye-catching format, arresting photos, quality cartoons and easy-to-understand graphs, ________ on weekdays.

A．is published B．was published C．publishes D．published 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：新推出的《中国日报国际版》采用全新且引人注目的版式、有吸引力的照片、高质量的漫画和易于理解的图表，它在工作日发行。根据句意可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；又The newly-released China Daily Global Edition与publish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。

3．It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he ________ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.

A．served B．had served C．is serving 【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，他现在在一家外企做口译。根据句意及句中的“as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise”可知，此处描述现在正在进行的动作或状态，应用现在进行时。故选C。

4．Time magazine has chosen “The Guardians”， a group of journalists who ________ for their work, as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.

A．will target

B．have targeted D．would serve

D．would have won

C．will be targeted 【答案】D

D．have been targeted

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：《时代》选择了“守卫者”作为年度风云人物，他们是一群冒很大风险追求更伟大真理的记者，他们因这种追求成了被攻击的目标。target sb./sth.“把某人/某物作为攻击目标”。主句的谓语动词是现在完成时，由此可以判断定语从句也是现在的时态，且从句的主语和谓语是被动关系，故选D。

5． A study shows a worrying tendency that the window for saving the world’s coral reefs from the effects of global warming ________．

A．was being rapidly closed B．will be rapidly closed C．has rapidly closed D．is rapidly closing 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：一项研究展示了一个令人担忧的趋势——保护珊瑚礁免受全球变暖影响的可能性正在快速缩小。that引导的同位语从句说明的是当前正在发生的情况，所以用现在进行时最符合语境。

6．—Your brother has a natural gift for language learning. —True.He ________ over 1，000 words by the time he was seven. A．mastered B．was mastering C．has mastered D．had mastered 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——你弟弟有一种与生俱来的学习语言的天赋。——的确，他到七岁时，已经掌握了1 000 多个单词。by the time在句中引导时间状语从句，且主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前已完成，表示“过去的过去”，故主句谓语应用过去完成时。

7．—Have you brought the photo of your family? —Yes，I________ it the whole morning. A．would look for

B．looked for

C．have been looking for D．had looked for 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你带来你的家庭照了吗？——是的，我找了一个早上。

分析句子可知已经带来了家庭照，故一个早上寻找家庭照只是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故选B项。

8．In order to escape from being punished，they tried to hide the truth that their neglect ________ the accident. A．would cause B．caused C．had caused 【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：为了逃避惩罚，他们努力掩盖由于他们的疏忽导致这场事故的真相。cause发生在tried to hide之前，故用过去完成时。

9．The kids who________ for their previous tasks owed more of their failure to a lack of intelligence. A．haven’t praised C．weren’t praised 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：那些没有因为先前的任务而受到表扬的孩子更多地把他们的失败归结为智力上的欠缺。本句的主句谓语动词是owed，定语从句中的praise所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，且praise与who(指代The kids)是动宾关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。

10．I ________ part in the yearly singing contest this Saturday afternoon.Would you be interested in coming? A．am taking

B．would take

B．hadn’t praised D．hadn’t been praised D．has caused

C．take D．have taken 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“this Saturday afternoon”(本周六下午)和“coming”可知，一年一度的歌唱比赛还没有开始，故用现在进行时表示将来，即“本周六下午我将参加一年一度的歌唱比赛”。

11．When things don’t go the way we ________， we find ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.

A．planned B．are planning C．had planned D．will be planning 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：当事情没有按照我们计划的那种方式发展时，我们发现自己会试图强行推动，并且努力来完成这些事情。根据句子语境，此处表示“过去”已经计划好的事情，故“计划”这一动作要用一般过去时。

12．Reminded that her family would move out of the familiar neighborhood，the little girl________ from head to toe the whole night.

A．has shaken C．had shaken 【答案】B

B．was shaking D．would shake

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：有人提醒她，她的家人将搬出熟悉的社区，小女孩整个晚上一直全身发抖。根据时间状语the whole night判断用过去进行时。故选B。

13．—I hear that you’ve been shown the new scheme. —Oh, yes, but how to carry it out ________ at the meeting. A．didn’t clarify B．hasn’t been clarified C．wasn’t clarified 【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——我听说你已经看过新计划了。——嗯，是的，但是怎样去执行它在会议上没有被阐明。clarify和how to carry it out是被动关系，排除A、D。根据语境，此处表示过去发生的一个动作，故用一般过去时。

14．Gina seldom ________， but to my surprise, she told me a big lie yesterday. A．lied B．lies C．had lied D．has lied 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：吉娜很少撒谎，但令我惊讶的是，她昨天对我撒了一个大大的谎。根据语境可知，此处表示的是习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态，应用一般现在时，故选B。

15．Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it________and is beyond our control. A．has passed

B．will pass

D．hasn’t clarified

C．passed D．had passed 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：生活教给我们不要后悔昨天，因为昨天已经过去了，并且无法控制。根据空后的is判断，昨天已经过去，用现在完成时。故选A。

16．Mr.Smith let off upon me the speech he ________ to make all along. A．had died B．died C．was dying 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：史密斯先生向我不断练习一个他一直就渴望做的演讲。根据语境可

D．had been dying