0Ximwg2011考研英语词汇

accent on 着重

admission to 许可，准许 application for 申请 application to 应用到

arouse sb.’ s curiosity about sth. 激起某人的兴趣 approach to 接近，来临 attach importance to 重视

be in (out of) contact with 与----接触（失去联系） be out of balance 不平衡

be friend(s) with be in (out of) harmony with bear responsibility for break a promise bring / put into operation bring shame on oneself bring sth. to sb’s notice bring/call to mind bring to a halt bring into action catch one’s breath call down / lay a curse upon sb. cast a shadow over catch at shadows catch sb’s eye catch fire catch / get a glimpse of catch sight of come to sb’s knowledge come to sb’s notice come to a point come /go into effect come into a fortune come into fashion come to a halt combination with commander in chief communication with commit a crime commit / make an error come into possession of sth. come / go into operation come to one’s senses come to / arrive at a decision come to / arrive at an agreement with

与-----保持友好

与----一致（不一致） 对----负责 违背诺言

实施，使生效 给某人带来羞辱 使某人注意----- 想起 使停止 采取行动 喘息 诅咒某人 蒙上阴影 捕风捉影 引人注目 着火，烧着 对----瞥一眼 看见

被某人知道

引起某人的注意 到紧要关头 实施，生效 继承一笔财产 开始流行 停止

与------结合 总司令

与-----交流，与----通信 犯罪 犯错误 占有某物 实行，生效

恢复理性，苏醒过来 做出决定 与-------达成一致

reach / make an agreement with 与-------达成一致 come to sb.’s assistance 帮助某人 complaint about/of 对------抱怨 competition with / against sb. 与某人竞争 do a threat to 对----有威胁 do damage to 损害------ do/try one’s best 尽力，努力 do sb. harm, 伤害某人

do one’s share for sth. 为----贡献自己的力量 draw a clear distinction between draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion drive sb. to despair entrance to enjoy privileges express one’s satisfaction at / with express sympathy for/ with sb. express one’s gratitude to sb. for sth. fall in love with fall into temptation farewell to feel sympathy for sb. find fault (with) follow the fashion follow / tread in sb.’s steps gain / have an advantage over get command of get hold of get into trouble get / go / fly into a temper give / extend assistance to sb. give a description of give (accept) a challenge give / show evidence{s) of give no evidence of give one’s regards to sb. give way to go out of fashion go shares grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. have access to have a talk with sb. have an influence on/upon have a preference for have a preference of sth. to/over

区分，分清 得出结论 使某人绝望

-----的入口，进入 享有特权

对-----表示满意 对某人表示慰问 为某事尔感谢某人 爱上 受诱惑

与-----永别，不会再 同情某人 找岔，抱怨 赶时髦

踏着某人的足迹 优于，胜过 控制 抓住 陷入困境 发脾气 给某人帮助 描述

挑（应）战 有-----的迹象 没有-----的迹 向某人致敬 让步，让路 过时，不再流行 分享，分担

赋予某人做某事的特权 有权使用，有权利用 与某人交谈 对---有影响 偏爱-----

喜爱某物胜过-----

have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见 have / run a temperature 发烧

have authority over 对----有权利 have a terror of sth. 惧怕某事

have a nodding acquaintance with 与某人有点头之交 have confidence in sb. 信任某人 have / make contact with 和-----接触 have control over/of 控制---- have / hold a conversation with 与----谈话 have the determination to do sth have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. have faith in have sth. in mind have mercy on/upon hunger for / after have resort to sb. have no reference to have trouble with hold the position of (as) keep an eye on keep / control one’s temper keep one’s balance keep ( break ) one’s appointment keep company with keep sb. company keep competition between keep(break) faith keep one’s mind on keep/bear in mind keep one’s head keep pace with keep ( carry out) a promise keep in touch with sb. keep track of keep one’s word keep to the point lay a claim to lay / put / place emphasis on / upon lead the way learn by heart leave sth. out of consideration lose control of lose one’s balance lose one’s head

决心干某事. 做某事有困难 信任----- 记的，想到

同情-----，怜悯----- 渴望

求助于某人 与------无关 与-----闹纠纷 担任---的职务 照看，留意 忍住不发脾气 保持平衡 守（违）约

与-----结交，与-----亲热 陪伴某人

在------之间进行竞争 忠于（背弃）信仰 专注于 记住

保持镇定

与-----并驾齐驱 遵守(履行)诺言 与某人保持联络 记录，保持与---联系 守信用 紧扣主题

主张，要求，自以为是 着重于，强调 领路，带路 记住，背过 不考虑某事

失去对------的控制 失去平衡

慌乱，惊慌失措

lose heart 失去信心

lose contact with 与-----失去联系 lose sight of 看不见 lose one’s temper 发脾气

lose faith in 失去对-----的信任 lose track of 失去----的线索 make an appeal to sb. (for sth. ) 向某人呼吁某事 make an appointment with sb. 于某人约会 make an attempt to do sth. 企图做某事 make the acquaintance of sb. (make) comments on/upon sth. make a comparison between make a complaint against make / offer an apology to sb. make the best of make a decision make a difference between make a difference to make an exception of make no exception(s) make one’s farewell (s) make fashion make a fortune make friends make inquiries of sb. about sth. make preparations against make preparations for make mention of make up one’s mind make a point make a promise make a reduction make references to make a response to make satisfaction for make /offer resistance to make sense make talk make way make trouble make use of obstacle to pay regard to pay attention to

结识某人 评论

把----进行比较 控告 向某人道歉 充分利用 决定 区别对待

使-----产生变化 把-----作为例外 不容许有例外 告别，道别 做做样子 发财 交朋友

向----某人询问某事 为防止-----做准备 为-----做准备 提及，谈到 下决心

立论，证明论点 许诺 减少 提到

对----做出答复 补偿

抵御，抵抗

讲得通，言之有理 聊天，闲谈 让路，腾出地方 找麻烦，闹事 利用

是----的障碍 重视 注意