七年级同步整合方案

Unit 5 Our School Life

Topic 1 I usually come to school by subway.

核心词汇

gate, by, underground, always, plane, train, ship, boat, weekday, early, bird, catch, sometimes，seldom，walk，never，ride，park，watch，TV，television , football，movie，film， begin，after，bed，basketball，swim，listen，music，library，week，once，twice，great，wall， life，American，or，over，more，talk 常用词组

the same to对...也一样 come on快点儿;加油;来吧 on foot走路，步行 go to school 去上学 on weekdays 在平日

do ( one’s) homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视

at school在学校;在上课 go to bed睡觉

play basketball打篮球 go swimming 去游泳 listen to 听

once a week 每周一次 have lunch 吃午饭

in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间 the Great Wall 长城 have classes 上课

talk to sb 和某人交谈 be different from与......不同

重点句型

1. —Happy New Year! —The same to you.

2. —How do you usually come to school? —I usually come to school by subway. 3. Oh，it’s time for class. Come on!

4. 一Michael，what time do you usually get up on weekdays? 一I always get up at about six o’clock. 5. The early bird catches the worm.

6. Maria sometimes takes the subway home. 7. —How often do you come to the library? —Three times a week.

8. —What time is school over, then? —At about three o’clock.

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9. Nice talking to you.

语法精粹 频度副词 never，seldom，sometimes，often，usually，always 等的用法。

【金点1】一Happy New Year!新年快乐| —The same to you.你也一样。

The same to yon.用于口语中对问候语的回答， 意为“你也一样”，如： —Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐! —The same to you!你也一样！ 注意：

一Happy birthday !生日快乐! —Thank you!谢谢!

【金点 2] Oh, your new bike looks very nice!噢，你的新自行车看起来很不错！ look在此处是连系动词，意为“看起来，看上去……”，后面直接加形容词作表语。如：

He looks very well.他看上去很健康。

【链接】look at看，注视；look like看上去像； look after照看，照顾。 Bill is looking at his new classmate, 比尔正在看他的新同学。 Tom looks like his father.汤姆看上去像他的父亲。 —Who looks after your little brother at home? —My mother.

一谁在家照看你弟弟？ 一我妈妈。

【金点 3】—How do you usually come to school? 你通常怎么来学校？ —I usually come to school by subway.我通常乘地铁来上学。 by为prep.表示乘（车等），接交通工具时不用冠词。也命以用“on/in +冠词+交通工具”。

对交通方式提问用how。如：

一How does your mother go to work?你妈妈怎样去上班？

—She goes to work by bus.=She goes to work in/on a bus.她乘公交车去上班。 注意：

(1) by，on, in引导的短语在句中只能作状语 与go, come, get等连用。

(2) 表示交通方式还可以用“ ride/take/drive + 冠词+交通工具”，动词短语在句中作谓语。

(3) 表达乘坐交通工具的常用短语见下表： 交通方式 by短语 in/on短语 动词短语

骑自行车/ 摩托车 by bike/ motorbike on a bike/ motorbike ride a bike/ motorbike 乘公共汽车 by bus in/on a bus take a bus 乘小汽车 by car in a car take a car

乘船 by boat/ ship on a boat/ ship take the ship

乘地铁 by subway / underground in a subway / underground take the subway/ underground

乘火车 by train in/on a train take a train

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乘飞机 by plane/air in/on a plane fly 乘直升飞机 by helicopter in /on a helicopter 步行 / on foot walk 如：

—How does li Ming go to school?李明怎么去上学？

—He goes to school by bike.=He goes to school on a bike. =He rides a bike to school.他骑自行车去上学。

【金点 4】She gets home at five thirty and has dinner at seven o’clock.她五点半到家，七点吃晚饭。

get home意为“到家”。home是副词，get后接 副词时不带to。又如： get here/there 到这/那儿。

而“get to+地点名词”意为“到达某地”。如： get to school 到校；

get to the library 到图书馆。 【金点 5]— How often do you come to the library? 你多久来一次图书馆？ —Three times a week.—周三次。

how often意为“多长时间，多久一次”，对频度 副词提问。如： 一How often do you go home, Judy?朱迪，你多久回家一次？ —Once a week. 一周一次。

how后通常跟一些形容词或副词构成疑何 词，如： how old意为“几岁”，对年龄进行提问。如：

—How old are you?你多大了？ 一I’m twelve.我十二岁了。

【金点 6】We'd like to know about the school life of American students.我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。 '

know about 意为“了解”，相当于 learn about。 如：

I want to know about him.我想了解他。

I' m sorry to learn about your illness.得知你生 病，我很难过。

【金点 7 】Well，I' m sorry we have no more time. 噢，很抱歉，我们没有更多的时间（采访你）。

more是形容词many和much的比较级，意为“更多的”。此句相当于 I’m sorry we don’t have more time.

【金点8】本话题主要语法项目一-一频度副词 频度副词用来表示动作发生的频率。它们在程 度上有区别，一般可按频率从高到低排列:always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom > never (1) 频度副词通常放在be动词、助动词和情态 动词之后或实义动词之前;表示确切频度的副词如 once a week, every day 通常置于句末， 但 sometimes可放在句首或句末。如： She is sometimes very busy.她有时很忙。

He doesn’t always like playing.他不是总喜欢玩。

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I usually play the guitar after supper.我通常在晚饭后弹吉它。 Linda often rides a bike to school.琳达经常骑车去上学

(2) often，always，usually等频度副词通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。

如：Li Ming usually goes to the park with his friends on Sunday.李明通常在星期天和他的朋友去公园。

(3) 对这些频度副词提问时，都用how often。

心巧学妙记

一般现在时态中，动词一般用原形 表述事实讲真理，习惯动作常发生。 动词词尾加-S(eS)，只表单数三人称。 若变一般疑问句，得看句型是哪种。 系表结构和there be , be放句首可完成； 若遇实义动词句，do或does莫忘用！

Topic 2 A few students are running around the playground

核心词汇

make,card,boring,soon,classroom,playground,lab,laboratory,computer, room, hall,building, pool, clean, run, dance, borrow, course, use keep, must, return, newspaper，money，wallet，around，few，game，sit，lesson，write，blackboard，draw， picture, because Japanese, wonderful , also

常用词组

make cards 制作卡片 dining hall 餐厅 swimming pool 游泳池

do some cleaning打扫卫生 of course当然 look for寻找 on the shelf在架子上 on time准时，按时 show sb. around领某人参观

a few 一些，少量 at the back of在……的后面 draw pictures绘画

重点句型

1. —Would you like to play basketball? —Good idea! 2. See you soon.

3. 一Excuse me, may I borrow some English workbooks? —Of course. 4. 一How long can I keep them? —Two weeks.

5. You must return them on time.

6. 一Excuse me, do you have any English newspapers? 一Sorry, we don’t have any.

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