毕业设计笔记之OpenCV各种环境搭建by捉不住的鼬鼠

毕业设计笔记

PushForward，捉不住的鼬鼠！

目 录

1 环境配置及测试 ........................................................................................................................... 3

1.1 OpenCV2.4.8+VS配置 ........................................................................................................ 3

1.1.1 配置概述 ................................................................................................................. 3 1.1.2 opencv2.4.8_vs2013_debug.props文件内容 ......................................................... 6 1.1.3 opencv2.4.8_vs2013_release.props文件内容 ........................................................ 7 1.2 OpenCV3.0.0+VS配置 ........................................................................................................ 7

1.2.1 配置概述 ................................................................................................................. 7 1.2.2 opencv3.0.0_vs2013_debug.props文件内容 ......................................................... 9 1.2.3 opencv3.0.0_vs2013_release.props文件内容 ...................................................... 10 1.3 Ubuntu环境下安装配置OpenCV2.4.10 ......................................................................... 11 1.4 Windows环境下测试OpenCV ........................................................................................ 11 1.5 Ubuntu环境下测试OpenCV ........................................................................................... 12 1.6 QT安装与配置 ................................................................................................................. 13 1.7 QT测试及问题解决 ......................................................................................................... 15

1.7.1 QT单独测试 .......................................................................................................... 15 1.7.2 QT及OpenCV联合测试 ....................................................................................... 17 1.8 VS2013集成QT配置 ....................................................................................................... 17

1.8.1 配置步骤 ............................................................................................................... 17 1.8.2 常见问题及解决方案 ........................................................................................... 18 1.9 OpenCV+VS+QT配置文件内容 ........................................................................................ 22

1.9.1 OpenCV2.4.8_VS2013_QT5.4.1_x64_Debug.props ............................................... 22 1.9.2 OpenCV2.4.8_VS2013_QT5.4.1_x64_Release.props ............................................. 23 1.10 OpenCV+VS+QT联合测试 .............................................................................................. 24 1.11 QT独立安装、配置与测试（不与VS关联） ............................................................. 26

1.11.1 安装及配置 ......................................................................................................... 26 1.11.2 测试..................................................................................................................... 28 1.12 QT5.4.1与OpenCV2.4.8联合配置 ................................................................................ 29 1.13 CMake编译OpenCV ...................................................................................................... 30 1.14 QT5.4.1及OpenCV2.4.8联合测试（MinGW编译器）............................................... 37 1.15 Ubuntu下QT5.4.1测试 ................................................................................................. 39 1.16 Ubuntu下QT5.4.1及OpenCV2.4.8联合测试 .............................................................. 40 2 OpenCV起步 ............................................................................................................................... 44

1 环境配置及测试

1.1 OpenCV2.4.8+VS配置 1.1.1 配置概述

参考：http://blog.csdn.net/poem_qianmo/article/details/19809337/，我下面的配置对于VS2013和OpenCV2.4.8可用。VS2013只有32位，系统是Windows8.1 with update 64位，目前编译为了兼容等因素一般选用32位的，即后面介绍的OpenCV选择x86而不是x64。下面具体配置，首先添加OpenCV2.4.8的环境变量：

创建新的属性表，只要设置VC++目录里面的包含目录和库目录、连接器里面的输入里面的附加依赖项即可。如包含目录：

库目录：

输入的附加依赖项：