[三维设计]2017版高考英语大一轮复习 都是用书 外研版选修8

解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Across the Arctic, temperatures are rising faster than anywhere else in the world.”以及本段的整体内容可知，不断上升的气温是北极圈树木北移的主要原因，即B项正确。

10．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．To produce more seeds. B．To move northward.

C．To respond to the climate change. D．To protect themselves from the cold wind.

解析：选D 代词指代题。根据画线词前的“Trees growing along the tree line must protect themselves from the cold wind.”可知，画线词this 指代的是本句中的“protect themselves from the cold wind”，故D项正确。

11．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A．New trees can trap the snow, which may make the soil colder. B．The trapped snow prevents new trees from producing more seeds. C．New trees can make the surrounding air warmer.

D．New trees can bring more food and shelter to local animals.

解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“New trees will provide shelters for the surrounding air.”可推知，新树会让周围的空气更加温暖，故C项正确。

12．The passage is most probably taken from ________. A．a science report C．a fashion magazine

B．a health report D．a children's magazine

解析：选A 文章出处题。根据文章的整体内容可推知，本文主要研究的是气候变暖对北极圈植物的影响，故该文应选自科研报告，故A项正确。

Module 2 The Renaissance

Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累

[写得准] 1.reckon v． 认为 2.flee v. 逃跑，逃掉 3.appeal v. 恳求；呼吁 4.seek v. 寻找，寻求 5.merely adv. 仅仅；只不过

[用得活] 用所给词的适当形式填空 [积得多] 1.“认为”动词大盘1.The police suspected that 点

two of the suspects caught ①consider yesterday were connected

考虑；认为

with another case. They were ②reckon 认为

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6.blame n. (对错事或坏事应负的)

责任，责备

7.inspire v. 鼓舞，激励 8.suspect n．(犯罪)嫌疑人；可

more suspicious.(suspect) 2.Basically,_his income only meets basic living

③count 计算；认为 ④think 认为；思考 ⑤believe 相信，认

expenses. So he only chooses 为

a simple lifestyle based on ⑥regard 认为；看待

2.由blame想到的

疑分子→suspicious adj.可疑的 his limited salary.(base) 9.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的，令人不安的→disturbed adj.被打扰的；不安的；心理失常的

3.The drug has a bad effect ①accuse vt. 控告，on humans so the government 指控 should take effective

②charge vt. 指责

→disturb v．打扰；扰乱；打乱 measures to prevent it from ③forgive vt. 原谅 10.basically adv.基本上，本质上，大致说来→basic adj.& n．基

spreading.(effect)

④pardon vt. 原谅；

4.It is generally accepted 赦免

本的；基本，要素→base n．基础 that people are motivated by ⑤excuse vt. 原谅 11.effect n．效果；作用

success. The stronger the

⑥scold vt. 责骂 3.含“ought”高频词

→effective adj.有效的；实际的 motivation is, the more 12.motivate v．激发，激励→motivation n．动机，刺激；推动

13.skilled adj.有技巧的，熟练的→skill n．技能，技巧→skillful adj.灵巧的 14.gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的→gift n．天赋；天才；礼物 15.profession n．职业→professional adj.职业的

quickly a person will learn 集锦 a foreign

language.(motivate) 5.The disturbing news disturbed the family's

①seek→sought 寻找

②think→thought 认为

peaceful life and the family ③bring→brought all felt

disturbed.(disturb)

带来

④fight→fought 斗

6.Even if you are a gifted 争 man, you should not take

⑤buy→bought 买

your gift for granted. Make ⑥ought aux. 应该 full use of it and you'll succeed.(gift)

Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

[写得准] [用得活] [积得多] ⑦drought n. 干旱

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选用左栏短语填空 1.While shopping, you

1.depend_on 依靠，should make your own 依赖；取决 于(条件、情况) 2.in_history 历史上 3.leave_for 出发去某地 4.leave_sth._behind 把??抛在后面

5.on_behalf_of 代表?? 6.get_tired_of_doing_sth. 厌倦做某事；厌烦 做某事

7.at_liberty 获得自由的 8.up_to 到(某个数量) 9.lead_to 导致，通向，通往 10.take_up 从事，开始做(某 项工作)

11.in_short 总之；简言之

decision. You cannot

1.聚焦“v.＋with”短语 ①contrast with 与??形

simply depend_on what is 成对照 advertised on TV. 2.On_behalf_of my corporation, let me propose a toast to you!

②deal/do with 处理；对付 ③meet with 偶然遇见 ④agree with 同意 ⑤play with 玩；玩弄

Thank you again for your 2.“总之”短语大集合 generous help.

①in a/one word 总之，简

3.There are so many books! 言之

It is not easy for us to ②in short/brief 总之；简decide which to take and 言之 which to leave_behind.

③in conclusion 总而言之

4.The boy was in such an ④in sum 总之，简言之 anxious rush when he left_for school that he left his key inside the

3.“at＋n.”短语全扫描 ①at liberty 获得自由的 ②at ease 安逸；自在 ③at present 目前，现在

12.compared_with 与??相比 house. 13.contrast_with 与??形成对照

5.After retirement, Mike ④at random 随便地，任意took_up drawing, which he 地 had always loved but had not had time for.

Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通

[背原句] 1.It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike

Sb./Sth. is believed

[记句式] [会仿用] 汪峰被认为是摇滚歌手们的最佳导师。

Wang Feng is_believed_to_be the best guide for the rock singers.

style of painting that amazed to be/do ...“某人/people when it was first used. 事被认为是/它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表作，这种风

做??”。

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格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。 2.Painters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light ... 画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果??

3.So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes from where you started.

那么你有可能沿街走了半个小时左右，结果离你出发的地点实际仅有五分钟的路程。

第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释

1．effect n．效果；作用；影响

[经典例句] I tried to persuade him, but with little or no effect.(牛津P639) 我试图说服他，但无济于事。

(1)have an effect on/upon 对??产生影响 carry/bring/put ...into effect come into effect take effect in effect side effect (2)effective adj. effectively adv. 实行，实施，使生效 开始生效；开始实施 见效，生效，实施 实际上；(规则、法律)有效/在实行中 副作用 有效的 有效地 where引导的从句作介词from的宾语。 “特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中作宾语。

这对年轻夫妇一直在考虑怎样帮助儿子养成爱读书的习惯。 The young couple have been thinking about how_to_help their son develop the habit of reading books. 她爬到东方明珠塔的最顶部，从那里可以饱览全市风光。 She climbed up to the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower, from_where_she_could_have_a_good_view of the whole city.

①The new law has come into effect; surely it will have an effect on industry of the country.

这项新的法律已经生效了；它肯定会对这个国家的工业有影响。

②Generally speaking, when taken according to the directions, the drug has no

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