[三维设计]2017版高考英语大一轮复习 都是用书 外研版选修8

教师用书

Module 1 Deep South

Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累

[写得准] 1.state n． 状态，状况 v. 陈述；声明 2.trap v. 使陷入困境；诱骗 n. 陷阱；困境

3.emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事情

4.privilege n. 荣幸

[用得活] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Many scientists are making great efforts to

[积得多] 1.-ance结尾名词集锦 ①balance 平衡 ②acquaintance 熟

explore the Moon and other 人；相识

planets. Their exploration ③advance 发展；前进 may change our future.(explore)

④allowance 津贴，零用钱； 允许

5.explorer n．探险者→explore 2.The lake is over 20

v．探险；勘探→exploration n．探meters in depth. So we were ⑤ambulance 救护车

险；勘探

6.depth n．深度→deep adj.& adv.深的；深深地→deeply adv.强烈地；深刻地→deepen v．加深；深化

7.extreme adj.& n．极端(的)，极度(的)→extremely adv.极端地，极其；非常

all moved deeply by the man ⑥finance 财政；金融 who dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(depth)

⑦fragrance 香气 ⑧assistance 协助 2.“宣布，声明”动词

3.With the extreme weather 大荟萃 coming, people felt

①state 陈述；声明

extremely cold and many got ②announce 宣称，宣ill.(extreme)

布

③claim 断言，宣称 ④pronounce 发表，宣

8.balance v．使平衡→balanced 4.On hearing the

adj.平衡的

9.promote vt.促进，增进→promotion n．晋级；增进

depressing news, he felt

depressed and soon got into 布 a state of

⑤declare 宣布，断言 3.-ent结尾形容词一览 ①absent 缺少的；心不在 焉的

10.absence n．缺乏；没有；不在；depression.(depress) 缺席→absent adj.缺席的；缺少的

11.tiresome adj.烦人的，令人讨

5.From his discouraged look, I judged he wasn't hired, which was really

厌的→tired adj.厌烦的；疲倦的 discouraging. But I still ②ancient 古代的；古

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12.depressing adj.令人沮丧的；encouraged him to go to 老的

令人抑郁的→depress v．使沮丧；other companies to try his ③apparent 表面上的 使萧条→depressed adj.沮丧的；fortune.(discourage) 萧条的→depression n．沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)

13.discourage v．阻止；打消??的念头→discouraging adj.令人沮丧的→discouraged adj.沮丧的→discouragement n．泄气；使人泄气的人(事)→encourage(反义词)v.鼓励

6.When asked where her inspiration of the novel came from, she said her father's inspiring words inspired her to write it.(inspire)

④confident 自信的；确信的

⑤consistent 始终如一的

⑥independent 独立的

4.聚焦“职场经历”高

7.She knows how to promote 频词

the sales of this product. ①promotion 升职

14.inspiration n．鼓舞；启示；She does a good job and she ②employment 雇用 灵感→inspire v．鼓舞；激励→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspired adj.富有灵感的

is soon promoted from a saleswoman to a manager.

③appointment 任命 ④interview 面试

The position is a promotion ⑤dismissal 解雇 for her.(promote) 8.John is tired of doing the tiresome work day after day. He can't stand it any longer.(tired)

⑥unemployment 失业 ⑦green hand 新手

Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

[写得准] [用得活] [积得多] 1.“in＋n.＋of”短语面面1.adapt_to (使)适应 选用左栏短语填空 2.on_average 平均 3.be_fond_of 喜欢 4.in_the_form_of 以??的形式

5.stand_out 引人注目，突出， 显眼

1.I know you are_fond_of 观

ice-cream, but you will ①in case of 如果；假gain weight if you eat too 使；万一 much.

2.People living in the

②in defence of 保卫；为??

area where there is a lack 辩护

of electricity often keep ③in (the) face of 面临；

面对

④in honour of 为纪念?? ⑤in view of 鉴于，由于

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6.set_foot_on 进入，到达；a supply of candles 踏上

7.in_particular 尤其

in_case_of power failure.

8.in_case_of 如果；假使 9.come_into_sight 进入视野

10.break_up 打碎；解体 11.come_up_with 想出

3.Peter came_up_with an ⑥in search of 寻找 approach to solving the 2.“v.＋up with”短语汇总 problem at the meeting, ①put up with 忍耐；忍受；but most of his

熬过

colleagues didn't think ②keep up with 与??同

步；跟

12.in_charge_of 负责；掌管 it was practical. 13.in_detail 详细地 14.keep_one's_promise 信守诺言

4.When you set_foot_on a 上(强调状态)

new country, you have to ③catch up with 跟上(强调learn to get used to a

动作)

whole new way of life. ④end up with 以??结束 5.After several rounds of ⑤come up with 提出；想出 competition, the little ⑥fill up with 用??填满 girl stood_out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.

Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通

[背原句] 1.Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross

the Antarctic Circle, but he never not until 置于saw land.

直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却始终未发现任何陆地。

2.Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole, it

is the fifth largest continent in the 现在分词短语作world.

它(南极洲)覆盖了南极周围约1 400万平方千米的面积，是世界第五大洲。

伴随状语。 句首，主句采用部分倒装。

[记句式] [会仿用] 直到他面试失败，他才意识到自信是多么重要。

Not_until he had failed in the job interview did_he_realize how important confidence was.

旅游者和当地的居民围着篝火一起跳舞。

Gathering_around_the_fire,_the tourists danced with the local people.

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3.Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.

后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾·博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。

当名词前有序数词修饰时，其后用动词不定式作后置定语。

我们的惯例是谁最后一个到达饭店谁赢得比赛。 We have made it a rule that the last

to_get_to_the_restaurant should win the game.

第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释

1．state n．状态；状况；国家；政府；州v.陈述；声明

[经典例句] The witness stated he had not seen the woman before.(朗文P1950) 证人说他以前从未见过这个女人。

(1)in a(n) ...state ＝ in a state of ... 处于??的状态 a good state of health/mind (2)It is stated that ... state one's views (3)statement n. issue/make a statement ①It_is_stated_that the president made_a_statement announcing new policies to deal with the new situation.

据说这位总统做出了一项声明来宣布一些应对新局势的新政策。

②In the face of failure, it is the most important to keep a_good_state_of_mind. 面对失败，最重要的是要保持良好的心态。

2．trap vt.储存；留存；使困住；使陷入圈套；使陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套；捕捉器 [教材原句] Gases and minerals, in the form of volcanic dust trapped in the ice, can tell us a lot about what the world's climate was like in past ages.

这些以火山灰的形式封冻进冰层里的气体和矿物质可以告诉我们很多关于远古时期全球气候的状况。

(1)trap sb.into (doing) sth. 使某人陷入(做)某事 良好的健康状况/ 心态 据称?? 陈述自己的见解 声明；陈述 发表声明 4