(word完整版)牛津译林版八年级英语下册：期末复习重点

A. push in B. cut in on C. bump into D. drop in

34. the children and adults with intellectual disabilies智力有缺陷的孩子和成人 35. give sb a chance to do sth 给某人一次机会做某事

36. be similar to…与……相似 His teaching style is similar to that of most teachers. 他的教学风格和多数老师相似。

37. be born with 生来具有 He was born with a weak heart. 他生来心脏衰弱。 38. try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事 try to do sth do one’s best to do sth

39. finish fourth 取得第四 （序数词表示名次时，定冠词可省略） win first prize 获得一等奖 40. work closely with 与某人紧密合作

41. get to 有机会（做……）；得到（做……的）机会 He got to try out all the new software. 他得以试用所有的新软件。

42. achieve their dreams 实现他们的梦想

Their dreams have come true. achieve success 获得成功 43. provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth offer sb sth = offer sth to sb

( )Our govemment is trying to provide homeless people _______ special shelter _______ stay. A. for. to B. with; for C. with; to 44. so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词（单数） such + a/an + adj+可数名词（单数）

such + adj + 不可数名词/可数名词（复数）

so many/ few +可数名词（复数） so much/ little +不可数名词 ( )There is ______ much traffic on the road. Don't be in ______ a hurry. A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such 45. afford to do sth

afford sth （多用于否定和疑问） can’t afford to do sth

( ) Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though (尽管)she can _______ to. She has donated much of the money she saved to charities. A. afford

B. spend

C. pay

D. cause

( ) --- Nancy, you are going to buy a flat here, aren’t you ?

--- Yes, but I can’t ____ an expensive one . A. spend B. afford C. pay D. cost

Their parents can’t afford their education to go to the school.

46. carry on with sth 继续做某事 = continue doing = go on doing 47. make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 48. Some…, some…. and others…. 一些……，一些……，还有一些…… 49. depend on sth 依赖于某事

depend on doing sth 依赖于做某事 50. too much + 不可数名词 (很多)

too many + 可数名词 much too + 形容词 很，非常

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D. for; with

51. It’s important for us to protect it wisely.

理智的保护它对我们来说很重要。

52. run out 用完，用光 Our food soon ran out. sb run out of sth, 主语只能是人,意思是某人用光某物 sth run out是指某物用光了 run out主语只能是物 53. 常用的无被动的词take part in; What’s happened to you?

sth happen to sb ; sell well; come out (出版)

My books _were sold__(卖) out. My books _sell__(卖) well.

系动词无被动 sound; smell; taste; feel; look The meat _smells _ bad. start, begin

54. make a / no/ some / much difference 有/没有/ 有些/ 有很大 的作用、关系、影响

The rain did not make much difference to the game. 这场雨对比赛没多大影响。

55. go green = protect the environment

二、重点语法

1. 现在完成时态的延续性动词 序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 动词 begin/start finish/stop come/go/arrive leave borrow join marry die for + 段时间

since + 点时间 （1，段时间+ago two hours ago 2. 句子（一般过去时），3. 年份 2011 ； 4. last…） in the past (一般过去时)

in/over the past few years (现在完成时)

already ; never; since ; for; yet ; so far ; just; recently; ever; since then ; up to now ; till now already 用在 肯定句 句中； 句尾 yet 用在 否定句 句尾

ever 用在疑问句 Have you ever been to ….? just just now (一般过去时)

It is + 时间 + since + 一般过去时的句子

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完成时态延续性 have/has been on have/has been over have/has been in/at have/has been away(from) have/has kept have/has been in have/has been a member of have/has been married have/has been dead 序号 9 10 11 12 动词 buy open close fall ill 完成时态延续性 have/has had have/has been open have/has been closed have/has been ill 13 fall asleep have/has been asleep 14 catch a cold have/has had a cold 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别。 I didn’t have lunch.

I _________ lunch，I’m hungry now. 2. 疑问词+动词不定式

（有时也可用 sure ; clear 等形容词） Why 不可以与动词不定式连用 NOTE（笔记）： 3. must/ have to 的用法

mustn’t 表示禁止 can’t 表示肯定不

have to 的否定形式 don’t have to have to 有人称和数的变化 He has to I had to had better do sth had better not do sth 最好做某事 最好不做某事

Must的提问怎么回答 Must I …..? No, you needn’t. No, you don’t have to. 1). 考情态动词要注意中文翻译。

2). Could you borrow me a book? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.

Could you search any information online? Yes, I could. No, I couldn’t. 3).need

need do need to do need sth needn’t do don’t need to do don’t need sth need 的被动 need to be done / need doing

( )When you take a plane, you_______ obey the rule to turn off your cell phone. A. need

B. must

C. may

D. could

( ) -I can't stop smoking, doctor. -For your health, I'm afraid you_______. A. may

B. can

C. have to

D. need

4) enough to 的用法

( )--Is there_______ he'd like to share with us about this kind of disease'? ---He says we are_______ to see that it can be cured today. A. something else; lucky enough B. anything else; enough lucky C. anything else; lucky enough D. something else; enough lucky ( )- Mum, I think I'm_______ to get back to school.

-Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well

B. so good

C. good enough D. well enough ( )They don’t have _________money to do __________operation. A. enough; such B. enough; such an

C. much; so

D. many; such

5) too…to 的用法

( )They were _______ busy _______ with each other to remember the time. A. enough; talking B. enough; to talk C. too; talking

D. too; to talk

6) It is + adj.(for…/ of… ) + to do 的用法 7)被动语态 （be + 过去分词）

一般现在时的被动：is/am/are + 过去分词 一般过去时的被动：was/were +过去分词

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情态动词被动 ：can/must…+过去分词

一般将来时的被动: will/ shall + be +过去分词 现在完成时被动： have/has been +过去分词 ( )- How nice the fish_______!

- I am glad you enjoy it. Do you know it_____ by me? A. tastes; was cooked C. is tasted; was cooked

B. tastes; cooked D. is tasted; cooked

( )Mary is tired of learning because she is_______ to do better than she can, both at school and at

home.A. thought

B. expected C. hoped

D. helped

( )You_______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustn't

C. have to D. don't have to

( )-Amy, why are you still here? They are ready to start. -I'm sorry, but I _______ when to meet. A. wasn't told

B. am not told

C. didn't tell D. was not told to

( ) The cakes in the restaurant _______, so they _______ well. A. are tasted better; are sold B. are tasted well; sell C. taste terrible; are sold D. taste nice; sell

( ) When you_______ something. you should_______ \ A. give; say

B. give; tell

C. are given; say D. are given; tell

( )Clark. your room is really in a mess. It needs_______. A. clean

B. cleaned

C. to clean

D. to be cleaned

( ) -May we leave the classroom now?

-No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings. A. can't; are allowed

B. mustn't; aren't allowed

C. needn't; are allowed D. needn't; aren't allowed ( )The flowers in the shop _______, so they _______ well. A. are smelled better; are sold B. are smelled well; sell C. smell terrible: are sold D. smell nice; sell ( )---Why does Kate look so ____ ?

---Because her father was hit when he went to work . A. happy, by car B. unhappy, by car C. happy, by a car D. unhappy, by a car

( )She's never given some presents on her birthday, ______? A. is she B. isn't she C. has she D. hasn't she

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