（word完整版）牛津译林版八年级英语下册：期末复习重点

初二英语期末复习重点

一、重点词组

1. 过去常常 used to do sth. There used to be… 这儿曾经是… There used to be a tall building. didn’t use to do sth

习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth./ sth My grandma isn’t used to_____ (live) in the city. My grandma isn’t used to the life in the city. 用……做某事 use sth to do 被动 be used to do

The washing machine is used to _wash_ (wash)our clothes. 用于…… use sth for sth

We use computers for information.

The key is used to __open__ (open) the treasure box. 2. marry sb get married to sb.

我父母结婚15年了。 My parents have been married for 15 years. 3. 在某种程度上 in some ways

挡路 in the way 用这种方式 in this way

在……路上 on the/one’s way home 顺便问一下 by the way On my way to school On my way home

( ) Practice makes perfect._______, you can improve your spoken English. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. In the way

4. 不时，偶尔 from time to time = sometimes sometime (某时（未来）); sometimes （有时候）; some time (一些时间); some times （一些次数） in time 及时 on time 准时 5. 有点孤独 feel a bit lonely

lonely （心里感受） alone （所处环境）

The old man lives alone in a lonely village but he never feels lonely. a bit + adj a bit of （+不定冠词）+名词. a little + adj a little + 不可数名词 not a bit=not at all,意为“毫不”;

而not a little=very much,意为“非常”,“很”。 feel felt(过去式) fall fell(过去式) 6. It is + adj + to do sth 做……事是……样子的

It is + adj + for sb. + to do sth 对某人来说，做……事是……样子的 It is + adj + of sb. + to do sth 某人做……事是……样子的 ( )Is it possible_____ around the world in eight hours? A. of us to travel

B. for us to travel

C. of us traveling D. for us traveling ( )It's kind _______ Simon to give us _______ advice. A. of; so many

B for; such a useful

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C. of; such useful D. for; so much

( )It's important_______ people to make a decision_______. A. of, wisely B. for; wisely C. of; wisly D. for; wisly

7. return home return to school 有了return 不能用back

8. 最近一次见到他 last saw him= saw him last 9. 与某人保持联系 keep(stay) in touch with sb. 我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系。

We used to keep in touch with each other by e-mails. 10. 否定前移 I believe/ think/expect …. 改否定 I don’t believe/ think/ expect… 否定前移的反义疑问句

I think he can finish it on time, __can’t he_ _____? I believe he will pass the exam, won’t he? 我认为他不可能按时完成。 反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯

1).哪些词的出现是否定？ Never; little; few; hardly;seldom; no 2).祈使句的反义疑问句：除了let’s 用shall we,其余都用will you 3). Something is here,__isn’t it__? Someone is here, isn’t he/ aren’t they?

4). There is nothing wrong with my computer,_is there_? He is unhappy,_isn’t he_?

11. run after 追逐， 追赶 run out 12. can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事 can’t help doing sth

can’t wait to do sth 等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待） stop to do sth stop(from) sb doing sth

prevent (from) doing sth keep from doing sth （阻止做某事） keep doing sth (不停地做某事) keep on doing （继续做某事） ( )If you keep ________English every day, you will be better at it. A. practise speak B. to practise to speak C. practising speaking D. practise speaking

13. hear from sb. (收到某人的来信) = receive a letter from sb. 14. hope to do sth hope sb+句子 15. have been to (次数) 曾经到过某地 have gone to (Where…) 去了某地（人不在） have been in (How long…) 在某地呆了多久

16. be on business 出差 to run a business 经营一家企业 none of your business 不关你的事 support from local businesses

17. 搭乘直达航班 take a direct fight to…. a direct high-speed train to… 直达……的高铁

I will take a direct high-speed train to Hangzhou to see you tonight. 18. leave for… 动身去（某处）

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I will leave for Beijing tonight. 今晚我动身去北京。

19. 三个半小时 three hours and a half three and a half hours 一个半小时 one hour and a half one and a half hours

20. further on 再往前走 further study 继续深造 go aboard for further study 出国深造 can’t walk any further 再也走不动了 far----farther (距离远近) further （程度）

( )His____expected him to develop the idea_______. Otherwise, no one would be interested in discussing it．

A. farther; father B. father; further C. father; farther D. farther; further ( )Please contact Sandy ______ 65408888 for ______ information. A. on, farther B. on, further C. in, farther D. in, further 21. see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness see sb doing sth (改被动)sb be seen doing sth see sb do sth (改被动)sb be seen to do sth 频度副词（often; always; usually; seldom; sometimes;never;…） 类同的词： hear ; watch; notice hear → heard 常用的使役动词的被动 make sb do sth →be made to do let sb do sth→be let to do help sb do sth→be helped to do keep(保持) sb do sth→ be kept to do

22. the early twentieth centruy 20世纪早期

the late twentieth centruy 20世纪晚期 23. would you mind doing/sth…?

mind doing sth mind one’s doing sth (介意某人做某事) mind not doing sth Would you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？ 不介意 Of course not.

介意的 Of course. You’d better not. …

( )-Do you mind me_______ in the dining hall? -Sorry. It's not_______.

A. smoking; allowed B. smoking; allow

C. to smoke; allow D. to smoke; allowed ( )---Do you mind me sitting beside you? --- ____ . The seat is for my son.

A. Better not B. Certainly not C. Yes, you can D. Yes, please 24. what to do with how to deal with 如何处理…. 动词不定时的用法 书本P135 1). to do 动词 to 动词 2).不带to的动词不定式 Let sb do sth make sb do sth help sb do sth 3). 疑问词在句中怎么做题？

（1）疑问词+to do where to go which one to buy

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(2) 疑问词+ 陈述语序

I don’t know what you are making now. what to do how to do it ( ) - What do you expect_____ from your hard work? - Nothing. I just want to try my best. A.

get

B. to get C. getting

D. got

( )Children are often warned_______ with fire. A. not to play B. to play

C. don't play D. doesn't play

( )- Millie, could you give me some advice? I don't know_______. - Why don't you wear this red shirt? A.when to wear B. what to wear C. how to wear D. where to wear ( )The purpose of new inventions is _______ life more difficult, but to make it easier. A. not make

B. not making

C. not to make D. do not make

25. as形容词/副词 原型as one can = as形容词/副词 原型as possible 尽可能做某事 as far as I could 尽我所能的远 as…as 不如 not as/so …as

It is not as difficult as I thought 这没有我想象的那么难。

26. be tied to 被绑在…. tie → tying lie → lying die → dying 27. the same… as … 与……一样……

the same size as.. the same colour as….

28. continue doing sth 继续做某事 continue to do sth

go on doing sth carry on doing sth 29. manage to do sth 设法做某事 manage not to do sth 30. too…to 太……而不能

You are never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老 Sb + be +adj. +enough to do sth 有足够的……做某事

( ) My grandma started using Weibo at the age of 80. She always says it's never_______ old to learn. A. too

B. so C. enough D. quite

( ) They were _____ busy ____ with each other to remember the time. A. enough; talking B. enough; to talk C. too; talking D. too; to talk ( )---Mum, can I help you with the cleaning?

--- Thank you. Dear. But you are ________ now. you must wait till you are _________ A. too young; too old B. too young; enough old C. so young; enough old

D. too young; old enough

31. greet sb with…以……方式跟人打招呼 greet sb with a smile 微笑着与某人打招呼

32. talk about sth 谈论某事 talk to / with sb 与某人谈话 33. push in / cut in 插队 on sb/sth It’s rude to push in before others. 在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。

( )Linda was unhappy because Jenny_______ her conversation with Dad.

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