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ó̸һ»ݣ 1ƺ2Ҫ3תޣ4Ʒʽ5óļƼ֧ۡʽ6κ 6̸еĻЩ ̸еĻΧijһͶṩͶߵṩͶߵйͱꡢϵʵԵУ
ƪ̸м ̸еļ ó˰ 20125696 櫑 21ԽԽ࣬ĿĵʵֺĽ̸ͨеġΪѰһķչ˿عгҵĿгɹת˹⣬˺ҵóͬǷdzҪģȻǩͬĹҪĻӹ̸СҪ̸ȡʤؼҪúø̸мɡע̸вԵȡڼwtoйڹеҵƵ빤У̸еԽԽͻ̸Ǿó˫Ϊijֽij˶еЭǢ̸Э̻У˫ĽƷӪƵʵԵãⲿ̺̬ԣ̸˫̸ԱԴ۵㡢Ĺ̡ˣ̸õijɹ̸ķʽ̸ɣ̸еĽžصá ʹͨɲ̸ԱʵĸߵͣҲ̸кͺ˳չ̸йУڽ˫ľĿͬӵͻͷּۻ۵̸˫Ҫƴ̸гֵĸ
⣬ƽȻĻϴɹƽʵеЭ顣 ̸УָвͬΪ˴ijʽףͽĸЭ̵Ĺ̸̡ǾóвȱٵҪڣִУཻҪѷ̸УܲΪṩƷǷʡǷȽ۸Ƿ̸еijɰܣʵϽijɰһ̶ȡ̸й̵ijɹУͬҪͬĻȤд̣Э͵Եĵľ棬ıijһȡЭͬ죬ӶЭ顣 ˵֪֪ˣսʤҪ̸ȡʤ¼Ҫ̸зһȫĵоʱҪ̸зҵе飬Ҫ̸зĹߡڽĻϰȽ˽⡣̸ʱһû̵սֻ֪г˫ս̸з̸˳ᢡʤ
̸˫óķǶԼdzģ˫ֶϣ̸ͨлø档ˣ̸н϶˫óǾ˫Э̡ЭͨĽ ˫ĹгʧԸԷʱõİ취Ƕ̸зóķûЭóεķûдЭóٴһȵķʹDzóЩп
֪ԷЭǷƫԼ趨ĿܣͲ̸нϸ˼
ŷ֣ԼòѾԤƳܵķΧ ̸һֺеĽԣҪֲ˵Ļڼѵij
ʱ̸йҲõķǰ趨Щ̸ еĽЩΣյģЩΪDzģ̸еߵȡͿ
ȵر̸ԷµС ̸Ļԭȷ̸˫ȷذѼ۵㡢ҪԷԷԼ̬ȡ̸Է˴ϢԷֽʹشЭ飬ôͻ¾ʧԵҪǿеķʸԲͬƷ̸ݡ̸гϡ̸ж֣ҪԵʹԡ̸жԱ䡢Ļ̶ȡְҵԸȤȵȵIJͬԵϰʹõ̸ʽҲȫͬҪעԣ̸н̱κһƺ̸еÿ仰Ӧɲ̸ٳ֯Ӧ䡣̸ҪעϢͷǡ֯ԵͬʱҪӶԷ̬ȷ濼ԷķӦӦ˵һҪӦضﻷνﻷԽеʱͳϡصأҲ˵ʱǰԺҪݲͬijʱ
ԱIJԣ뻷Ϊϵı﷽ʽ ̸аʮҪĽɫϢѼ̸ƣյԷ˼ͬʱԷĻشҲԵγЧĴ̼һѡʽʡij̳ϢᆳӪȺͲ裬տʼԱʹ˿ͣȿ?ǣȲ?۶ƽƽϰҪԱһʷȿȻDz?۶ԭڣһʷõش𣬶һѡʽ£˿ͻѡһ֡ǴѡտʼʱѡԷش⣬磺μ صʻܹɳڶԷŽһʼ͵
ֱΪѵ⣬ܿʹ潩˰Ȼ ̸лҪע⼸㣺òԣһòĿ̸ֳܻգһơĿԣһķʽһЩ̫Ҫ⣬ϰߣԷһһòвȰԣԵ£һƣѹƶԷӪòģԣģü뱻棬ݱܷâƽĬԣӪգʹǽõⱧԹԣںܶ£ϲǻԷܶ౧Թԣͨ档 ԣDZڿͻΪ´úʣһӳԶĴ ֻԵһо̸йԵĺ÷
ʽʹԵôﵽҲо̸Եԭ ֮ȡʲô̸ֶΡ̸з̸ԭﵽ˫Ӯ̸еʵ̸У˫ĽӴͨͨʡشԵıʵֵģӦԵĽ˫ҪҲܻƵ̸գʹ̸˫ɸУ̸е˳С
Ϊ̸˳ɹ룬°빦Чƪģ̸м 1 ask the buyer for more than you expect to get Ҫ reasons:
a) it gives you some negotiating room.
ԸһЩ̸пռ
b) you might just get it.ԷֱܻӴӦ c) it raises the perceived value of your product or service.̧IJƷڶԷ
Ŀеļֵ d) it avoids deadlocks caused by the conflicting egos of the negotiators.Ա̸
뽩֡ e) it creates a climate where the other side can win.öԷ̸нʱо
Ӯʤ 1. assume that you?ll end up between the two negotiating points.ٶյ̸н
۵ֵ 2. you can only bracket if you get the buyer to state his or her position first.ֻе
ȸۺʹüķ 3. continue bracketing as you make concessions.̸йòͬʱʹü
ķ 3. never to accept the first offer or the first counter offer. ԶҪһ
ʼͽܶԷıۻ
possible reactions to accepting the first offer: ܵõĻӦ i could?ve done better.
something must be wrong. 4. learn to flinchѧе(why? please give reasons) 1) flinch at the buyer?s proposal. ԷۺһҪһеӡ 2) a concession often follows a flinch. ʾЩ֮ԷͨЩò 3) assuming the buyer is a visual. Էֻġ 4) phone flinching can also be effective. 绰̸ʱʾҲյͬЧ 5. reluctant seller & buyer ԸҺ reason: squeeze the negotiating range before the negotiation even starts
̸пʼ֮ǰ̸ܰпռѹС a) always play reluctant seller. ƷʱһҪԵò̫Ը b) look out for the reluctant buyer. СЩԸҡ c) playing this gambit is a great way to squeeze the negotiating range before the
negotiation even starts.
̸м̸пʼ֮ǰͰѶԷ̸пռѹ͡ d) the other side will typically give away half of their negotiating range just because you
use this technique.
ʹֲʱԷͨһ̸пռ䡣 6. the vice technique ǯӲ (the silent close Ĭɽ) 1. the vice technique: you?ll have to do better than that. Էۻл ֮Ը߶ԷһԸһõļ۸ 2. counter gambit: exactly how much better than that do i have to do? Է ʹǯӲԶԸ㣬ʹ÷ǯӲԣ㵽ϣҸһʲôļ۸أ
3. think dollars, not percentages. ѾھĽϣǧҪύ
ܶҲҪðٷֱȵ˼ά˼ 4. you will never make money faster than you will when you are negotiating .
ûб̸иǮʽˡ 7 never offer to split the difference ԶҪе 1) splitting the difference does not mean splitting down the middle. ̯۲ζ
žֲۡ 2) never offer to split the difference, but instead encourage the other side to offer to
split the difference.Ҫ̯ۣ෴ҪԷ̯ۡ 3) by getting the other side to offer to split the difference, you put them in a position of öԷ̯ʱͬʱЭȻ㲻ԸشӦ
ҪʱǻоԼӮˡ 8. the declining value of services ļֵݼԭ 1. the value of a material object may go up, but the value of services always appears
to go down.ƷļֵܻʱĹȥǷļֵڵݼ 2. don?t make a concession and trust that the other side will make it up to you later.
˿òʱҪڴԺᱨ㡣 3. if you sell your services, negotiate your fee before you do the work.۵
ڷ֮ǰ͵ðѼ۸̸ס 9 trading off һҪȡرalways ask for something in return if we can do that for you, what can you do for us? 1. you might just get something. ˵ܵõر 2. you elevate the value of concession. you set up for a trade-off later on.
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