昌乐二中2015届高三二轮语法填空专项

2014-2015学年高三二轮专项复习之语法填空 编号：4 编制人： 审核人： 审批人： 使用时间：2015.4.15 2014-2015高三英语二轮专项---语法填空验收

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Mary: Young man, I couldn?t help but overhear your conversation with the gentleman who just gave you directions.

John: Uh-huh. . .

Mary: I think he must be 1 (confuse). The directions he gave you are all wrong. If you follow 2 , you?ll have a lovely ride, but you?ll end up at the zoo. John: What should I do, then?

Mary: Come with me. I 3 (head)in the direction where you can catch the bus you want. We?ll just continue 4 Gold Road here for a few minutes. John: OK, great. Thank you. . . .

Mary: Here we are. This is the corner of Wall Street and Gold Road, and here?s your bus stop. Take the F-1 down to the river, 5 get off at Riverside Road. John: And that?s where the church is?

Mary: No, transfer there to the L-5 6 (go)north. The end of the line for L-5 is just across the street from Riverside Church. The whole ride 7 not take you more than 30 minutes. John: Thanks. Is that my bus coming down the street now? Is it 8 (slow)than usual? Mary: Yes, it is. I hope you have exact change. The driver doesn?t give 9 to passengers. John: I have quite 10 few quarters with me. Thanks again! Goodbye. Answers

1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4.____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9.____________ 10. ____________

frown from the manager, even though I told him about my communication skills, my knowledge of French and so on. 7 (obvious), I was doing very badly. At last, the interview came to a close. “One final question,” said the manager. “How good is 8 eyesight?” “Excellent, sir,” I replied. “Very well,” said the manager, “thank you for coming.” I stood up 9 (shake) hands. When the manager stood up as well, I realized 10 I had been doing wrong. The gentleman I had been calling “sir” during the whole interview was wearing a skirt! The manager was a woman! I didn?t get the job. Answers

1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4.____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9.____________ 10. ____________

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Robert Burns is the most famous poet to write in Scots, the traditional language of Scotland.

Born in Ayrshire, Scotland to a poor farming family, his parents made sure that he was well educated as a child. In 1783 he started composing poetry 1 a traditional style using the Ayrshire dialect of Scots. These poems were well received 2 (local) and in 1786 they were published in the volume, Poems, Chiefly, 3 made him famous in Scotland overnight.

4 , his fame was not accompanied by money and he found 5 necessary to return to farming. 6 this also proved unprofitable, he entered government service in 1789.

He died at the age of 37 as a result of a weak heart, brought on by years of poor working conditions on the farm 7 (date) back to his childhood. Within a short time of his death, money started pouring in from all over Scotland 8 (support) his widow and children.

Today, his memory 9 (celebrate) by Burns clubs across the world and his birthday is 10 unofficial “National Day” for Scots and those with Scottish ancestry, celebrated with Burns

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My most embarrassing moment occurred last month. I was invited to attend an interview for a job as a

hotel receptionist. I arrived on time and was shown into the manager?s office by an 1 (assist). I was suppers. 2 nervous that I didn?t catch the manager?s name. The interview began. “Do you have 3 previous experience in hotels?” asked the manager. “No sir,” I said. The manager frowned. “Are you good at using

Answers

1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4.____________ 5. ____________

computers?” “Yes, Sir. I am familiar 4 most popular kinds of software.” The manager frowned again. 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9.____________ 10. ____________ He didn?t look a 5 (friend) person. The interview continued. Every answer I gave 6 (receive) by a

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2014-2015学年高三二轮专项复习之语法填空 编号：4 编制人： 审核人： 审批人： 使用时间：2015.4.15 (16)

A park officer noticed Sam consistently caught more fish than anyone else. While other guys caught only

Shake Shack is 7 new kind of restaurant becoming popular in the U．S．The restaurants are not“fast food．” They are known as“fast casual．” 8 McDonald?s is struggling to get their customers back，Shake

three or four a day, Sam?s boat was always full 1 fish. The officer, curious, asked Sam his secret. The Shack is doing well financially．The New York-based burger chain had a very 9 (success)IPO，or initial 2 (success) fisherman invited the officer to accompany him and observe. So the next morning they took off in Sam?s boat and the officer got ready to see 3 it was done. Sam?s approach was simple. He took out a

public offering，of shares at the end of January． 10 its first day of trading，Shake Shack went from ＄21 a share to just under ＄ 46 a share．

Shake Shack?s a quality hamburger．It’s fast food，but not‘fast food’food．”Being part of the“fast

stick of dynamite(炸药), lit it, and threw it in the air. The explosion rocked the lake with such a force 4 dead fish immediately began to surface. Sam took out a net and started taking 5 up.

The officer, after 6 (recover) from the shock, began yelling at Sam. “You can?t do this! It?s illegal!” Sam, meanwhile, took out another stick of dynamite. He lit it and 7 (drop) it in the officer?s lap with these words, “Are you going to sit there all day complaining, 8 are you going to fish?”

The poor officer was left with 9 fast decision to make. He had suddenly been transformed from an observer to a 10 (participate). A choice had to be made quickly and with a sigh of regret he threw out the stick and waited for the explosion. Answers

1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4.____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9.____________ 10. ____________

casual”trend has helped Shake Shack． Answers

1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4.____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9.____________ 10. ____________

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My school goes from kindergarten to 6th grade．I 1 (be)a 6th grader．Because of that，the younger 2 (kid)look up to me and my fellow classmates．This is the story about when I used my power 3 (make)a kid feel empowered：One day，some of my friends and I were walking to our lunch period．We were a little late， 4 the halls were empty．Then a little 5 (disable)boy he needs a walker to walk in kindergarten) came from the elevator with his guide．We were 6 (teach)to let those kids go first，so while we waited，his guide told us he refers 7 himself as “Fast Freddy” and then asked him to show as how fast he can go．“Fast Freddy”put a smile on his face and 8 (go)as fast as possible．Without thinking，I said“he?s so fast”，then as if by magic，that little boy?s smile got wider and he went even 9 (fast)!

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Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when 1 (choose)where and what to eat．This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald’s has struggled financially．

McDonald?s is one of the best-known 2 (restaurant)in the U．S．and even around the world， 3 Next his guide gave me a thumbs—up and they went wherever they had to go, and so did we. I said three these days the company leaders are seeing numbers they probably do not like．In the last quarter of 2014，McDonald?s income dropped by about$300 million．The January earnings report brought more bad news．Worldwide sales dropped for the 4 (eight)month in a row and even more than expected．

McDonald?s is 5 (work)hard to get their customers back．In January，the company ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl．The football game is the most watched TV event every year in the U．S．McDonald?s has wanted 6 (reach)those viewers．

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simple words 10 brightened someone?s day．Three simple words! Answers

1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4.____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9.____________ 10. ____________

2014-2015学年高三二轮专项复习之语法填空 编号：4 编制人： 审核人： 审批人： 使用时间：2015.4.15 2．are [解析] 考查时态。在间接引语中，当动作或状态现在仍然如此时，可以保持原时态。故此处应2014-2015高三英语二轮专项复习：语法填空

用are。 体验高考：

3．operation [解析] 考查词性转换。由设空特点可以看出此处需要一个名词作动词do的宾语，所以应（1--2014全国课标卷I）

用operate的名词形式operation。 61. was 62. actually 63.the 64. or 65. to reduce

4．included [解析] 考查独立主格结构。注意主句和“her boyfriend________”之间缺少连接 词，而且66. cleaner 67. that/which 68. amazing 69. changes 70. Patient

boyfriend与动词include之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词与“her boyfriend”一起构成独立主格结构。 （2---2014全国课标卷II）

5．that [解析] 结合语境考查连词。now that意为“既然，由于”。句意为“他问她?既然你见到了光明，61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding

你愿意嫁给我吗？?”。 68.did 69. me/mine 70. suddenly

6．his [解析]结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。此处是指男孩的眼睑紧闭，故用his较为妥当。 （3---2014辽宁卷）

7．the [解析] 结合语境考查冠词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，结合题意可知此处应填the。61.at 62.softly 63.painful 64.holding 65.it

thought意为”想法，主意”。 66.is called 67.as 68.harder 69.if 70.breath

8．in [解析] 结合语境考查介词。由语境判断，女孩的做法使男孩非常伤心，男孩流着泪离开了。in (4---2013广东）

tears“泪流满面地”。 16. found 17. nor 18. why 19.reasonable 20. who 21. at 22. to 23. possibly 24. a 25. thinking

9．which[解析] 结合语境考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词which代指前面的先行词note，在定语从（5--2012广东）

句中充当主语。注意空格前面的逗号，此处which不可用that替换。 16. wearing 17.would buy 18. pleased 19. the 20. Although / Though 21. harder

10. mine[解析] 结合语境考查名词性物主代词。由前面的“before they are yours”可知，后面也应用名词 22. which 23. for 24. what 25. them

性物主代词；此处是男孩留言的内容，应用第一人称，所以用mine。 （6---2011广东）

(5) 1. inventor 2. one 3. his 4. to establish 5. who 6. after 7. are announced 16.later 17.until 18.sitting 19.pretended 20.mentally 21.whom 22.he 23.on 24.an 25.all

8. the 9. except 10. until （7---2010 广东）

3. the 4. brought 5. what 6. Opening 7. marriage 8. if/when 31. The 32. who/that 33. presented 34.warmly 35.with 36.another 37.saying 38.it 39.sweeter (6) 1．from 2. that/which

9. moved 10. them 40.when

专项练习 Group3 专项练习Group2

(7) 1.rested 2 an 3 located 4. however 5 than 6.for 7. laughter 8. (1) 1．increasing [解析] 考查短语keep on doing的用法。

dreaming 9.what 10.your 2．eventually [解析] There will not be enough resources的主谓结构是完整的， 所以只能用event的副

(8) 1. to go 2. which 3. holidays 4. a 5. interested 6. to practice 7. And 8.lucky 词形式eventually作状语。 9. more 10. sincerely 3．will have used [解析] 时间状语是by＋将来时间，谓语用将来完成时态。

(9) 1. but 2. an 3. later 4. still 5. was put 6. to 7. that 8. Looking 9. could 10. regretfully 4．necessary [解析] 考查句型make＋it＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋to do sth.。

(10) 1. where 2. with 3. is destroyed 4. while 5. him 6. prisoners 7. an 8. in 5．none [解析] 考查理解和代词。根据意思应该是“其他行星中到目前为止还没有一个适合生命的生

9. taking 10. which 存。”none of＋复数名词/不可数名词，表示“……中没有一个。”

(11) 1. equipped 2. safer 3. are sent/will be sent 4. or 5. themselves 6. security 6．however[解析] 考查上下文理解和行文逻辑。前文说“没办法”，这里说“可能的解决方案”所以用

7. As 8. a 9. from 10. although/though “however”表示转折。

(12) 7．before[解析] 考查内容理解和从句。这里应该是“在地球的资源完全枯竭之前”。

1. 【解析】from 考查介词搭配。句意: 你经常缺席会议。be absent from缺席。 8．exhausted [解析] 是个及物动词，“耗尽，用完”，这里应该用被动语态。

2. 【解析】is changing 考查时态。从fast可知: 这个公司变化很快, 表示随时的变化, 用现在进行时。 9．so/therefore[解析] 考虑到行文逻辑，这里表示的是结果，因此，so/therefore是最佳措辞。

3. 【解析】earlier 考查比较级。句意: 我甚至不得不早点下班……。 10．Besides[解析] 考查行文逻辑。文章最后两句很明显是解释something is difficult这句话。有两件事

4. 【解析】must/had to 考查情态动词。句意: 我必须去签字。must必须; have to不得不。 是困难的，除了Venus比地球热得多，另一难题是那里的水有限，所以这里用Besides.

5. 【解析】tired 考查非谓语动词。表示“人”疲劳, 用动词-ed形式。 (2) 1. that 2. faster 3. or (else) / otherwise 4. wakes 5. to flash 6. death 7. both

6. 【解析】a 考查冠词。make a joke开玩笑, 是固定搭配。 8. running 9. Whether 10. hesitation

7. 【解析】losing 考查非谓语动词。victims和lose之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词形式。 (3) 1. Unless 2. living/that live/which live 3. polluted/dirty 4. With 5. once 6. it

8. 【解析】it 考查代词。代指前面提到的my work。 7. the 8. be made 9. hard/difficult 10. that / which

9. 【解析】while 考查从句连词。表示“在……期间”, 用while。 (4)

10. 【解析】word 从后面“这种话不可以在办公室说”可知用have a word with sb. “和某人谈话”。 1．loved/ loving [解析] 结合语境考查非谓语动词。由下文“who was considerate and was always there to

(13) help her”可得出答案。loving是由love去掉e后加ing构成的，loving意为“深爱的，挚爱的”。

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2014-2015学年高三二轮专项复习之语法填空 编号：4 编制人： 审核人： 审批人： 使用时间：2015.4.15 1. 【解析】confused 考查非谓语动词。表示“人”感到困惑, 用动词-ed形式。 【名词复数的规则变化 】 2. 【解析】him 考查代词。代指前面的the gentleman, 用him。 一、一般情况 加 -s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars 3. 【解析】am heading 考查时态。此处现在进行时表示将来, 表示“我要沿着这个方向走”。 以s,sh,ch,x等结尾 加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches 4. 【解析】down/along 考查介词。意为: 沿着, 顺着。 以ce,se,ze,等结尾 加 -s 读 /iz/license-licenses 5. 【解析】and 考查并列连词。上下文是顺承关系, 用and。

以辅音字母+y结尾 变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies

6. 【解析】going 考查非谓语动词。the L-5和go之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词形式。

二、其它名词复数的规则变化

7. 【解析】should 考查情态动词。句意: 整个旅程应该不会花费30分钟以上。

1） 以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数.例如： 8. 【解析】slower 考查比较级。句子中有than用比较级。

two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 9. 【解析】change 考查名词。根据上句I hope you have exact change. 可知。

2） 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时： 10. 【解析】a 考查冠词。句意: 我有很多25分硬币。quite a few很多。

(14) 加s,如：photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos；

1. assistant 2. so 3. The 4. with 5. friendly 加es,如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes 6. was received 7. Obviously 8. your 9 to shake 10. what 上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes.

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3） 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：

1. in; 2. locally; 3. which; 4. However; 5. it; 6. When; 7. dating; 8. to support; 9. is celebrated;

a.加s,如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs；

10. an

b.去f,fe 加ves,如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives (16)

thief---thieves； 【文章综述】 本文是讲述一个渔夫捕鱼特别多，一个长官进行了目击。

c.上述a和b两种方法均可,如handkerchief:handkerchiefs / handkerchieves. 1. of 考查固定短语。Be full of 充满。

三、名词复数的不规则变化 2. successful 考查形容词。句意：这位成功的渔夫邀请长官来陪伴他以便进行观察。根据上文提到他

比别人捕到的鱼多，可知是成功的。 1） child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 3. how 考查宾语从句引导词；句意：因此第二天早上，他们乘眘萨姆的船出发了，准备看看是如何做注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women,如an Englishman,two 到的。 Englishmen.但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans. 4.that 考查固定句型。句意：爆炸威力巨大以至于死鱼立刻漂上来。Such…that 如此。。以至于。。

2） 单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese ,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin等.但除人民币的元、

5.them 考查代词。句意：萨姆拿出网来开始打捞。根据语境可知捞鱼，故用them来代替。

角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式.如：a dollar,two dollars; a meter,two meters.

6.recovering 考查非谓语动词。句意：当从震惊中恢复过来，长官开始对萨姆大声说，你不能这样做，

3）集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数.例如： 这是非法的。After是介词后面用动名词做宾语。

people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head 7.dropped 考查动词的时态。句意：他点燃了炸药，扔了出去，对长官说，你是整天做在这抱怨呢还

of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复是打算捕鱼呢。And连接两个动词的时态保持一致，故与lit的时态保持一致，用一般过去时。

8.or 考查连词。句意：他点燃了炸药，扔了出去，对长官说，你是整天做在这抱怨呢还是打算捕鱼数用,如The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的. 呢？这是个选择疑问句，故用or来连接； 4） 以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如： 9.a 考查冠词。句意：这个可怜的长官被留下来做快速的决定。Make a decision做出决定。 a.maths,politics,physics等学科名词,一般是不可数名词,为单数. 10. participant 考查名词。句意：他突然之间从一个观察者变成一个参与者。 b.news 为不可数名词.

c.the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数.

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The United Nations was organized in 1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的.

1.choosing 2.restaurants 3.but 4.eighth 5.working 6.to reach

d.以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数.例如： 7.a 8.As/ When/ While 9.successful 10. On

\《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书. (18)

表示由两部分构成的东西,如：glasses （眼镜） trousers,clothes等,若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair1. am 2. kids 3. to make 4. so/and 5. disabled 6. taught 7. to 8. went 9. faster 10. that / which 5）

（对,双）; suit（套）; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等. 6）另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如：goods货物,waters水域,fishes（各种）鱼.

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