昌乐二中2015届高三二轮语法填空专项

2014-2015学年高三二轮专项复习之语法填空 编号：4 编制人： 审核人： 审批人： 使用时间：2015.4.15 2014-2015高三英语二轮专项复习：语法填空

一、语法填空考查形式分析

考查的形式有两种: 第一种：纯空格形式。 第二种：英语单词提示形式。 Ⅰ、纯空格形式

1. 考查的主要是连词、副词、冠词、介词、代词等。 ① 考 查 连 词:

? 如引导定语从句的关系词which, who, whom, whose, that, where, when, why, as等； ? 引导名词性从句的关联词what, who, whom，which, when, where, how, why, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever, that, whether, if

? 并列句的各种关联词叫并列连词。如and, but, or, though, although, so, both…and, not only…but also…,neither…nor…,either…or, however, while, otherwise, for, therefore,

? 状语从句等的引导词where, wherever, when, if , how, unless, until… 1. He has a high IQ , however, he failed in the college entrance examination. 2. He has a high IQ, but he failed in the college entrance examination. 3. Many things must be considered such as what the person is interested in and how old he is. 4. Statistics show that since China carried out the opening-up policy, a total of one million students have gone abroad for study. ②考查冠词

在语法填空中，主要考查不定冠词 a\\an 和定冠词 the 之间的运用，一般不考零冠词。 1. Tom, an 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop. 2. But my mood quickly changed when I saw the first question. 3. As he got full marks in this exam, his father bought him an MP4 as a prize. ③考查习语、习惯搭配和常用句式

常见词组，如：as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, according to , congratulate…on…, devote…to…, earn one?s living, keep one?s word, make up one?s mind，keep…doing sth., prevent…from doing…, enjoy doing…, like doing…, 等。

特殊固定用法：need doing 需要被做...，feel like doing, get sth. done, have sth. done, have sb. doing / do sth., have sth. to do...etc.

常用的句型, 如: so/such…that…, it is…(for sb. / of sb. .) to do sth., There is no doubt / need that…, there is no sense in doing sth，neither…nor, either…or, it?s (high) time that sb. do / should do sth…等等。 1. How pleasantly I live here. The climate in this city is neither too hot, nor too cold.

2. There is no sense in getting (get) angry about it.

3. The city is so attractive that thousands of visitors come here for a sightseeing every year. 4. It was not long before the waitress come back and then she began to wipe down the table. 5. We think it best that you should stay here. ④考查对词义的推断能力和常识判断能力

这一方面主要涉及到实词，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。做题时须分析上下文据语境来判断语义和词形。

1. Beijing is the capital of the People?s Republic of China.

2. China has a larger population , but a smaller land area than Canada. 3. I study in a private school, not in a public school. Ⅱ、单词提示形式

空格后跟有英语单词提示（单词加括号），主要考查词性转换和实词词形变化。 ①考查词形转换和确定词性的能力

1. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape pressure (press) from work. 2. People in North China speak a little differently (different) from those in South China. 3. After the chairman announced the results of the competition (compete), tears came to my eyes. 解析：

1. escape后接名词代词等充当宾语，因此将动词press改为名词pressure; 2. differently副词修饰前面的speak。

3. 括号前为the, 而冠词不能单独存在，必须跟名词放一起，因此改括号里的动词为名词。 ②考查动词的形态变化 如时态、语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气等。 1. He no longer lives here. At present he settles (settle) in London. 2. He is generally considered to have invented (invent) the Internet. 3. After examining (examine) me carefully, the doctor said there was nothing wrong with my heart 解析：

1. 前面那句话里的lives和 At present已经暗示我们此处要用一般现在时态，而主语he又是第三人称单数，因此填settles.

2. 这里考查动词不定式的完成式，“他被大家认为发明了因特网”而因特网已经存在，动作已经完成了，所以用完成式。

3. 介词后接名词或动名词的考查，因此改动词examine 为examining. 第 1 页

2014-2015学年高三二轮专项复习之语法填空 编号：4 编制人： 审核人： 审批人： 使用时间：2015.4.15 ③考查名词的形态变化

主要考查名词的单复数和主谓一致。

1. In the past few years, many wild deer (deer) have returned to the forest. 2. Mice (mouse) are generally considered harmful animals. 解析：

1. many 提示我们后接复数名词，而deer的单复数形式一样。 2. 由系动词are可知主语应为复数，而mouse的复数形式为mice. ④考查形容词、副词比较等级的变化

1. We will have a further (far) discussion about this problem at the next meeting. 2. When we got there, we found the situation was much worse (bad) than expected. 解析：

1. 从at the next meeting 可知我们将在下一次会议的时候还继续讨论这个问题，因此应该是更多的，更远的讨论。

2. than是比较级的标志，因此填worse.

⑤注意一些固定的表达法。如：with 的独立主格结构

1. The most common worry is burglary（入室盗窃）, with four out of ten worrying_(worry) about their homes being broken into while they are abroad.

2. When we entered the room, we discovered that he sat on the bench with his hand tired (tire) behind his back. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

3. With a lot of homework to do (do), he left school very earlier. 解析：

1. with 后的four out of ten指的是那些担心家被盗贼盗窃的人，即是worry动作的发出者，因此用v-ing形式。

2. his hand是被困在背后，所以用v-ed表被动。 3. to do动词不定式表有事要做，主动表被动。

特注：要把语法填空做好，我们还必须注意培养以下几种解题能力： 1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;

语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章等）。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词，我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等；表示逻辑关系的有thus, therefore，so等；表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等。“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助。

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2、分析句子结构的能力;

任何复杂的句子（如定语从句、主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句，状语从句等等）归根到底都离不开五个基本句型，即简单句的五个基本句型；五个基本句型就是句子的躯干，其它修饰成分就是枝叶。要学会辨认修饰成分在句中所起的作用。平时的教学中教师要着重培养学生这两块的能力，让学生们养成良好的学习英语习惯，让他们逐步掌握分析句子结构的能力。 三、高考考点预测

? 动词的形态变化，即时态、语态、虚拟语气和非谓语动词（v-ing, v-ed, to do 作主语、状语、定语（后置定语）等；

? 名词的形态变化，即名词的单复数和主谓一致；注意不规则变化，如 woman-women, man-men, sheep-sheep, child-children, deer-deer, photo-photos等；

? .冠词a/an, the等：

? 引导从句的关联词，which, that, who, where, when, how, what, if, whether, why等；

? 固定搭配，如need doing, have sb. doing/ do, have sth. to do, look forward to doing等；it is + adj. for/of sb. to do sth.

? 代词，如it, they, that，this, his, her, their, themselves等等；

? 词性的转换，常考：形容词变副词，副词变形容词，动词变名词等等；派生词的考查，如前缀后缀，常见前缀in-, un-, il-, im-等，常见后缀-less, -ness, -or, -er, -tion, -ment , -en, -th等

? 介词，如for, after, of, in, on, among, between, from, to, at等；

? 连词 and，but，however，because，until，unless，not only...but also, either...or,

neither...nor, both... and, 等等；

? 比较级，注意比较级标志词than；最高级，注意...of all, in ...等标志性短语； ? 实词的考查，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等，据上下文来确定所填词。

Group 1 体验高考

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

（1--2014全国课标卷I）

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn?t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of

2014-2015学年高三二轮专项复习之语法填空 编号：4 编制人： 审核人： 审批人： 使用时间：2015.4.15 work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don?t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don?t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience) . Answers

61. ____________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64.____________ 65. ____________ 66. ____________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69.____________ 70. ____________

（2---2014全国课标卷II）

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school.

There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63__(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ?s ____69___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___70__(sudden) became friendly to one another. Answers

61. ____________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64.____________ 65. ____________ 66. ____________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69.____________ 70. ____________

（3---2014辽宁卷）

Jonny: Hey! I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me? Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult? Jonny:

It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.

Peter: OK. Don't laugh 61 me. I may look funny. Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and

62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly , then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.

Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain).

Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength

and flexibility .Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.

Peter: I feel my legs shaking . I cannot do this any longer.

Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call)“shadow boxing\：

to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!

Peter: Unbelievable! Oh…， 69 you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep 70 . Answers

61. ____________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64.____________ 65. ____________ 66. ____________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69.____________ 70. ____________

(4---2013 广东)

One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.”

His son looked surprised. “I can understand why shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?”

“That would be a very 19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.

Nick?s guest, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” “But such a small thing couldn?t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”

“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” 第 3 页

2014-2015学年高三二轮专项复习之语法填空 编号：4 编制人： 审核人： 审批人： 使用时间：2015.4.15 Answers

16.___________ 17_____________ 18.______________ 19._______________ 20._______________ 21.___________ 22._____________ 23._____________ 24._______________ 25.______________

(5---2012 广东)

Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day ,

16 (wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he 17 (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.

For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasn?t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19 last row.

20 he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 21 (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn?t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22 made her feel like a star.

“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.”Then I?d appreciate it if you didn?t wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when I?m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 23 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24 the boy would do .Then he took 25 off , gave a big smile and said “That is cool.” Answers

16.___________ 17_____________ 18.______________ 19._______________ 20._______________ 21.___________ 22._____________ 23._____________ 24._______________ 25.______________

(6--(2011 广东)

One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment (16)_________ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me (17)__________the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man (18)___________(sit) at the front. He (19)__________ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be (20) ______________ (mental) disabled.

Behind him were other people to (21)___________ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes (22)_____________walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.

I didn?t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn?t like leaving him (23)_________ one?s own,either.

After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had(24)___________amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.

I?m glad I made a choice. It made(25)_____________ of us feel good. Answers

16.___________ 17_____________ 18.______________ 19._______________ 20._______________ 21.___________ 22._____________ 23._____________ 24._______________ 25.______________

(7---2010 广东)

A young man,while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 31 water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32 had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the young man____33___.(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home 35 _a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let 36 student taste the water. He spit it out, 37 (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 38 ?”

W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ___39___ (sweet).”

We understand this lesson best 40 we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.

31.________ w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mAnswers

31.__________ 32._____________ 33.___________ 34.___________ 35.____________ 36.___________ 37._____________ 38.______________ 39.___________ 40.____________

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