强调句的用法学案

强调句的用法学案

在英语中强调句可以用来强调除＿＿＿＿之外的各种句子成分。 ㈠．强调句的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调成分+that+其余成分． 分别就划线部分变强调句：

We saw him in the street yesterday.

① ② ③ ④ ①_____________________________________________________________. ②_____________________________________________________________. ③_____________________________________________________________. ④__________________________________________________________.

从以上句子可以看出，强调句有以下特点：

1、 强调句的时态要和原句保持一致。例句中使用的均为过去时。 2、 被强调成分若为代词，它的格也要于也要与原句保持一致。 如①强调主语，用主格。②强调宾语，用宾格。

3、 被强调成分为时间状语时，从句不用_______引导；为地点状语时，不用_____。 而都要使用连词that,如③④。

4、 无论被强调成分为单复数，强调句主句谓语动词要用单数，即为 It is(was)…that(who)的形式。

* 但若被强调成分是主语，从句谓语动词仍需与之保持一致。如：

1

⑤It is I who am wrong.

㈡．强调句的一般疑问句式为：Is/Was it….that … ? 如： Did you see him in the street yesterday?

Did my brother tell you the news? 可变为： ⑥Was it in the street that we saw him yesterday? ⑦Was it my brother who told you the news?

㈢ 强调句的特殊疑问句式为： 疑问词is(was) it that…？ 如： Where did you see him yesterday? When did you see him in the street ?

Who did you see in the street yesterday? 可变为： ⑧Where was it that you saw him yesterday? ⑨When was it that you saw him in the street? ⑩Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday?

* I’d like you to tell me who it was that you saw in the street yesterday. （强调句用于宾语从句）。

㈣ 否定的强调句中,否定词not要放在被强调成分的位置。 Eg.：I didn’t get your letter until yesterday. We don’t study for ourselves.可改为：

⑾ It was not until yesterday that I got your letter. ⑿ It is not for ourselves that we study.

㈤ 要能正确判断是否强调句。比较下列各句,哪个属于强调句：

2

1． It was October 1st when the terrible fire broke out.(It指______，when ________) 2． It is a place where you can see a lot of interesting places. （It指_____，where_____）

3． It was on October 1st that the PRC was founded. （是__________，that是_______________.）

4． It is not right that you quarreled with your mother about it. （It 为_________，that引导____________）

Exercise 1 把下列句子改为强调句

1. He wants to see me at once.

______________________________________________________. 2. There were some beautiful flowers in the garden.

______________________________________________________. 3. He didn’t stop working until deep into the night.

_______________________________________________________. 4. He did the experiment in the chemistry lab.

_______________________________________________________. 5. Where did you go yesterday?

_______________________________________________________. 6. Is Mr. Wang going to give us a talk this evening?

_______________________________________________________? 7. What you did made a great impression on us.

3

_______________________________________________________.

8. They finished searching the house at four o’clock in the morning.

_______________________________________________________. 9. Who are you writing to?

________________________________________________________. 10. When did China enter the WTO?

________________________________________________________. 11. What can’t Joe find in the bathroom?

_________________________________________________________.

Exercise 2单项填空：

1． It is _____ he is too young _____ he does not understand it.

A. when; that B. because; so that C. for ;that D. because; that 2. It was ____ he said _____ disappointed me.

A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what

3．Was it in this hospital ____ she lived for ten years_____she was trained to be

a real nurse?

A. that; which B. which; that C. where; that D. that; where

4．I simply can’t remember ____ he returned the bat to me.

A. when was it that B. when was it C. when it was that D. when it was 5. --_____ that he managed to get the information?(05shandong) --Oh, a friend of his helped him.

4