2017年中考英语冲刺专题卷：专题09 非谓语动词（解析版）

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专题09 非谓语动词

一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）。

1.（2016 ? 贵州六盘水中考）My father used to drive to work, but he is used to ________ now. A. walking C. walks 【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我父亲过去常常开车上班，但是现在他已经习惯于步行了。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，介词to后跟动名词。故选A。21·世纪*教育网

2.（2016 ? 黑龙江龙东中考）A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ________ by Charles

Dickens. A. written 【答案】A

B. was written

C. wrote

B. walked D. walk

3. （2016 ? 河南中考）The boss asked Tim to go and ________ out if there was anyone else absent.

A. find C. to find 【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：老板让蒂姆去弄清楚是否还有其他人缺席。and前后并列，前面是动词不定式to go，此处要省略动词不定式to，故此处为动词原形find，故选A。

4. （2016 ? 湖北恩施中考）—Why did she shout just now?

—The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself ________ clearly. A. hear B. hearing

C. heard

B. finding D. found

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【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——为什么刚才她大声喊？——交通太吵了，她不得不使自己被听清楚。make sb. heard在这里含有被动的意思，使某人被别人听清楚，所以选C。 5. （2016 ? 湖北黄石中考）Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours ________ there by bike. A. getting C. got 【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：小雷山离这儿不远，但是骑车还是要花我们几小时到那儿。做某事花某人多长时间的结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth.，即：前用It作形式主语，后用带to的不定式作真正的主语。故选B。21*cnjy*com

6. （2016 ?重庆中考）hould ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now. A. wash C. washing 【答案】D

【解析】句意：你应该要求鲍勃洗自己的衣服。他现在已经十岁了。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，选D。

7.（2016·山东宁津育新中学九年级模拟试卷）________ baseball game, you need to go to the Yankee Stadium. A. To watch

B. After playing D. Looking at

B. washes D. to wash

B. to get D. get

C. Before buying 【答案】A

8.（2016·云南曲靖市一中九年级检测）—Thanks a lot for going out of your way ________ me. —It’s my pleasure. A. help

B. helping D. to help

C. helped

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【答案】D

【解析】句意：——非常感谢你能专门来帮助我。——这是我的荣幸。此处应用不定式作目的

状语，选D。

9.（2016·江苏盐城东台第一教研片九年级下期检测）Why not ________ an English Club to practice ________?21cnjy.com A. to join; speaking C. join; to speak 【答案】B

【解析】句意：为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习口语呢？提建议句型＂为什么不做某事＂(why not do sth.)；练习做某事(practice doing sth.)；故选B。www.21-cn-jy.com 10.（2016·河南郑州九年级二模）—Is Tom in the next room?

—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now. A. speak C. spoken 【答案】D

11.（2016·云南腾冲第五中学九年级模考）I learn English by ________ aloud. A. read C. read to 【答案】B

【解析】句意：我通过大声阅读来学习英语。by doing sth.通过做某事，by后加动名词。 12. I’m thirsty. Will you get me something ________? 21教育网 A. drink C. eat 【答案】B

【解析】句意：我很渴，你能给我点喝的吗？此处不定式修饰something作后置定语。 13. John asked David how ________ Christmas.

B. to drink D. eating

B. to read D. reading

B. to speak D. speaking

B. join; speaking D. to join; to speak

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A. celebrating

B. celebrate D. to celebrate

C. to be celebrated 【答案】D

【解析】句意：约翰询问大卫如何庆祝圣诞节。how to celebrate Christmas相当于how he celebrated Christmas，故选D。【版权所有：21教育】

14.（2016·江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.21教育名师原创作品 A. left

B. leaving D. has left

C. leaves 【答案】B

【解析】句意：虎妈从卧室里出来，留下她的女儿在那儿伤心地哭。此处是分词短语作伴随

状语，故选B。

15.（2016·辽宁大石桥水源镇九年级检测卷）My sister doesn’t often watch TV. She always enjoys ________ to music.www-2-1-cnjy-com A. listen C. listening 【答案】C

B. to listen D. listens

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。 1. He didn’t finish (read) the book until last week. 2. His sister decided (not write) to him again 3. They will go to the station (meet) the guests. 4. Sorry, I forgot (return) your CD today. I’ll give it to you tomorrow. 5. Mary is heard (sing) English songs every morning.

6. There must be something wrong with my TV set. I’ll have it (repair). 7. Noodles are my favorite. But I don’t like (eat) them when I feel sick.

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