(参考)2019年高考英语四海八荒易错集专题09名词性从句

（参考）2019年高考英语四海八荒易错集专题09名词性从句

1. One day，he came up with an idea he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.

解析 考查同位语从句的引导词。因后面是一个完整的句子，且该句是说明空格前面an idea的具体内容，所以是同位语从句。从句结构完整，故要用that引导。

答案 that

2. is important is that we let others know we care about them.

答案 What

3. Over the next several months，my professor taught me one story was so much better than the other.

解析 考查宾语从句的引导词。教授教给我的是为什么一个故事比另一个更好。根据句意可知此处要用why引导宾语从句。

答案 why

4. A study found girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life.

解析 考查宾语从句的引导词。谓语动词found后为宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺少成分，故要用that引导。

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答案 that

5. Perhaps my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.

解析 考查主语从句的引导词。妈妈说的话深深地扎根于我的思想中。系动词was前为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故要用what引导。

答案 what

6. Even more upsetting was the fact the driver didn't stop afterward.

解析 考查同位语从句。the fact后面是同位语从句，要用that来引导。

答案 that

7.But，from I've heard，perhaps he worked too hard.

解析 考查宾语从句。从我听说的来看，也许他更努力些。介词from后是what引导的宾语从句，what作动词hear的宾语。

答案 what

8. Well，there is a rumor going around the head of the Department is leaving.

解析 考查同位语从句。有一个谣言说，部门的领导马上就要走了。that引导的是名词rumor的同位语从句。

答案 that

9. The easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of it means to be respectful at school.

解析 考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处为what引导宾语从句，在从句中作动词mean的宾语。

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答案 what

10. There is a new market near my house.My mother often goes there and buys we need for our meals.

解析 考查宾语从句。我的妈妈经常去那买我们吃饭所需要的东西。what引导宾语从句作动词buy的宾语。

答案 what

易错起源1、名词性从句中连接词的正确选用

例1．—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.

—By working out every day.

答案 how 【名师点睛】

1.that引导名词性从句时，在从句中无意义，不作成分，只起到连接作用，在宾语从句中可省略。

He told me (that) he would leave soon. 2.what与出at在名词性从句中的区别。 Right:What he said was true.

这是一个主语从句，what在从句中作动词said的宾词，意思是:“……话”或“……事”，此句中不能用that。 That he came late made the teacher angry.

这个句子还是主语从句。从句中意思完整，所以用that来引导，起到一个标志作用。

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易错起源2、宾语从句

例2．You have to know you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.

解析 句意：如果你要计划到达某地的最佳路线，你必须首先知道你想要去哪？where引导宾语从句， 在从句中用作地点状语。

答案 where 【名师点睛】

1.出at引导的宾语从句出at常用来引导宾语从句，通常that可以省略。

He has told me that he will go to Shanghaitomorrow．他已经告诉我他明天要去。

注意：在demand，order，suggest，decide等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,hat从句 常用“(should)+动词原形”的结构。

2.wh-引导的宾语从句

I want to know what he has told you．我想知道他告诉了你什么。

【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】 形容词后所跟的宾语从句

某些动态形容词(afraid，confident，aware，certain，sure，doubtful等)在句中做表语时，后面可跟宾语从句。

例句:I am confident that I can get the job．我有信心我可以得到这份工作。

易错起源3、 that和wh-引导的主语从句

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