英语冠词，名词，代词，数词练习题及答案

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C. a day or two D. two days or one 8. He cut the cake__ . A. in halves B. in half C. into halves D. into half 9. The earth is nearly__ the moon.

A. 50 time the size of B. 50 times the size of

C. 50 times as size as D. 50 times as that of

10. Either you or the headmaster __the prizes for these gifted students at the meeting. A. is handing in B. are to hand out

C. are handing in D. is to hand out 11. __of the population here are peasants. A. 20 percents B. 20 percent C. the 20 percent D. the 20 percents 12. It's about__ , the thickness of a human hair.

A. two-fifteenth B. two-fifteenths C. two fifteen D. two fifteens 13. The price of such material was reduced__ .

A. by 18 percent B. to 18 percent C. at 18 percent D. for 18 percent 14. South of the equator, 81 percent of the surface of the earth__ water. A. is B. are C. was D. were 15. They sold __boxes of such sweets last week. A. four dozen B. four dozens C. four dozens of D. four dozen of 16. It took me __ days to finish drawing a beautiful horse.

A. a half dozen B. half a dozen C. haft dozens D. half dozen 17.__people were sent there to help fight against the flood.

A. Three scores of B. Three score of C. Three score D. Three scores 18. Don't leave you work,__ . A. done half B. half done C. a half done D. done a half 19. Nobody can do two things well __ . A. at one time B. at once C. one time D. once 20. He has__ books in his study.

A. several thousands B. some thousands of

C. some thousands D. some thousand of

21. On National day__ people take part in all kinds of celebration. A. hundreds of millions of B. millions of hundred of C. hundreds millions of D. millions hundreds of 22. He has lived at__ for 30 years.

A. No. 101 Heping Street B. 101 Heping Street

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C. Heping Street 101 D. Heping street No. 101 23. You can find him in__ .

A. Room 201 B.201 Room C. the Room 20 D. the 201 Room 24. It's__ walk from here to my school.

A. two - hours B. two hours C. two - hour D. a two - hour 25. It was in__ when he was already in ___ that he went to Yan'an. A. the 1940s, the 40s B. the 1940s, his forties

C. 1940's, his forties D. the 1940's, his 40s

26. He went to the market and bought __eggs and some meat. A. three dozen of B. three dozen C. three dozens D. three dozens of 27.Shortly after the accident two ___police were sent to the spot to keep order. A. dozen of B. dozens C. dozen D. dozens of (MET92 29) 28.Mr Smith ___me to buy several __eggs for the dinner.

A. asked, dozen B. suggested, dozens of C. had, dozen D. persuaded, dozens of ('94上海)

29.____of the land in that district ___covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are

C. Two fifths , is D. Two fifths, are (2000上海) 30.Two ___died of cold last winter. A. hundreds old people B. hundred old people

C. hundred old peoples D. hundred old peoples ('88MET.15)

31.It is not rare in ___that people in ____fifties are going to university for further education.

A.90s,the B. the 90s, / C.90s, their D. the 90s, their ('99上海 6) 32.-Have you seen many sheep in the distance ? -Yes, ___. A. thousand of them B. two thousands of them C. two thousand of them D. two thousand them

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一 名词的参考答案

答案：1—5CBCAB 6—10CDADD 11—15 ABAAC 16—20DAAAA 21—25DADCD 26—30 BBBDB 31—35BACDA 36—40BDADC 41—42CB

二 代词的参考答案

1．A 这是一个强调句式的一般疑问句。 2．D it是形式主语，to不定式是真正主语。 3．C 参看2题。

4．D family与先行词anyone之间是所属关系。

5．C 在主语从句中，whoever充当主语，指代人，相当于anyone who。而C项who也可引导名词性从句，但它具体指\是谁\。 6．A 特殊疑问句中的选择，用which。

7．C 前一句只提到两个人。neither，either，both仅用于表述两者的情况，而any，all表述多者的情况，且I haven't seen either of them相当于I have seen neither of them。

8．C 可参看2、3题。

9．B all是先行词，that 引导定语从句，且all that=what。

10．A His camera是句子的主语，也是信息词，应填名词性的物主代词hers，它相当于her camera。

11．D it是形式宾语，to master…是真正宾语。此句还可说成I don't think it is possible to…。可参看2、3、8题。

12．D A、B项不符合句意。C项no one后不接of短语。

13．D which是定语从句中的关系代词，指代上文的windows。A、B、C项不能引导定语从句，且填进去后，两个分句缺少连词。 14．B 可参看10题。

15．A 前文提到邀请两个人，两个人都没来，故用neither参看7题。

16．B which引导非限定性定语从句。which指代前面一句话。如果两个分句是由and连接，则A、C、D项也对。

17．C A项中的all放在否定句中，是部分否定，与上文we couldn't eat in a restaurant矛盾，B项不符语法，n项no one后不接of短语，且只指代人。 18．B every other day每隔一天，是习惯用法。

19．C which在非限定性定语从句中指代前面一句话。可参看16题。

20．D 考生非常熟悉It doesn't matter这一句型，该题现在是一般疑问句，it是matter的主语，if引导条件状语从句。

21．A C、D项不能做定语从句的先行词来指代上文的the pupils，只能用the ones，因为它被限定性定语从句所修饰，表特指。该句的意思是：\张先生把教科书分给了所有的学生，那些已经拿走了的学生除外。\

22．B 原题中的so many kinds of tape-recorders暗示考生要买的是录音机，故排除A项。因为有这么多种类，因此不能决定买哪个。C、D项是连接副词，不能做buy的宾语。

23．A B、D项应排除，它们指代可数名词的复数。全句意为：\虽然他很富有，但很少花钱买衣服。\故C项不符句意。

24．D turn at sb．for help是惯用法，在定语从句中把to提前与whom构成介词十关系代词。

25．A 主语从句中缺少宾语，故what充当。

26．C 原题中的答语Yes暗示考生应选表示肯定意义的a little．A、B项表示否定意义。

27．D it指代前面一句话。因有but，故前后为并列句，不用关系代词(which)

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只用代词it。 28．C Is everybody here?\都到齐了吗\，Is anybody here?\这里有人吗?\项some body可用在表示征求对方意见，并希望得到对方肯定回答的问句里。D项不符原题句意。

29．B 参看10、14题。 30．B 参看16、19题。

三 冠词的参考答案

1．A report 可数名词， a recent report 一份近来的报告 ，是泛指；第二个空填the 表特指示2090年。 2．B. by train 乘火车，by 在接交通工具类的同时，一般不接冠词，如by bike , by ship ; 根据句意第二个空应该是泛指。

3．B． teachers 此处用名词复数表泛指，指一切老师；have a …… life 相当于live /lead a……life 过一种、、、、、、样的生活

4．D. leave the city 离开这座城市。a Monday 一个星期一，表泛指。

5.B. a large family 一个大家庭； the ability此处表泛指“与别人相处好的能力”； others其他人表泛指。

6．C. have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋，相当于have a talent for.

7.B. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车，此处ride 是可数名词，表示“搭车”。

8.D. the World Table Tennis Championship是专有名词，由普通名词构成的专有名词，

一般前面要加the；with a score of ……比分是…… 9.B. a John Lennon 一个叫做John Lennon的人，表泛指。 10. C leave school 毕业

11．A. go to the hotel 去旅店 ；a bed 此处表泛指，“一个地方” 12．C. the price 此处表特指，“原价”。

13．B.此句的意思是：在讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的那种逐渐增

长的分歧是这个国家一个主要担心的问题。第一个空用the 表特指；第二个空用a表泛指，泛指主要是担心问题中的一个。 14.A. leave college 大学毕业

15.C.the part 特指在工业革命避所起的作用；the Industrial Revolution工业革命 16.A,make a discovery 有了一个发现；man’s understanding of color人类对于颜色的

理解，在物主代词，名词所有格前，一般不用加冠词，man 用单数形式，前面不加冠词，可以表示“人类”。

１７B. a world of wonders 一个充满奇迹的世界；第二个空a world 是前面的同位

语，因此还依然用a表泛指

18.D.第一个空填an 表泛指类别。“一个Ａ字型的小屋里”根据句意第二个句子应是

对上文an shaped house 起同位语的用，进一步解释说明，所以还用a 表泛指类别。

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