最新外研版高一英语必修四单元测试题全套带答案解析

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除： 把多余的词用斜线(\\)画掉。

修改： 在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I have received and read your letter，in which you said you want to lose weight by dieting.It is natural that young girls at your age hopes to look beautiful.And in my opinion，health is more important than beauty.Do not let others' ideas to affect your normal life.If you do want to lose weight，it is good idea to do it by taking more exercise.The most important thing is that you keep up a health state of mind.And it will help you on your studies and help us get over difficulties on dieting.

I hope my advices will be helpful to you and I'm looking forward to hear from you soon.

want

【答案】 I have received and read your letter，in which you said you wanted to lose weight

hopesAnd

by dieting.It is natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful.But in my opinion，health is more important than beauty.Do not let others' ideas ﹨to affect your normal life.If you do

∧

want to lose weight，it is a good idea to do it by taking more exercise.The most important thing is

healthonus

that you keep up a healthy state of mind.And it will help you with your studies and help you get over difficulties on dieting.

adviceshear

I hope my advice will be helpful to you and I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，请他提供作品。信的内容包括：

1．主题：环境保护； 2．展览时间；

3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com。 注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】 Dear Peter，

Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show.The theme of the show is environmental protection.It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks.Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.I know you take

good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection.

I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@gmschool.com．

Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours， Li Hua

模块综合测评 Modules 3～4

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

A

Do you suppose Darwin，one of the greatest scientists of all times，really did fools' experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?

Sometimes，people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution to a problem.Sometimes，they really do know an answer or a solution，but without thinking they are important.

Charles Darwin didn't settle for(满足于)just thinking he knew something.And，he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.

Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape.If you drop them at the same time in the same place，they will fall in the same way.Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets.What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn't be worth anything.

But this simple experiment is important.It explains part of our present day understandings of physics，ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton.And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek physics. Scientists sometime stop to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them.Even the simplest idea，which we might think is foolish，can shake the foundations of science.

【语篇解读】 有些问题的答案人们已经知晓，但人们没有想过这个问题是多么重要。伟大的科学家Charles Darwin常通过做实验来弄懂事情的来龙去脉。

1．The passage tells us that Charles Darwin ． A．was a great English scientist

B．always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficult C．thought even the simplest thing was important D．didn't get well with others

【解析】 短文并没有说Charles Darwin是哪个国家的科学家，可排除A；由文章可知别人认为Darwin的许多实验不值得做，可把B排除；文中没有论述Darwin与别人相处的事情，可排除D。由第三段第二句中“he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be”可推出答案C。

【答案】 C

2．The underlined phrase “set aside” most probably means“ ”． A．throw away B．store up C．put to use D．realize

【解析】 由上文可知作者认为做这个简单实验是重要的，它解释了目前人们对于物理方面的理解。因此这些理解当然是推翻了一些希腊古典物理学的观点。由此可推知set aside与throw away同义。

【答案】 A

3．The author of the passage tries to ． A．convince us that Charles Darwin，Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the world B．draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple things

C．prove that two sheets of paper，with the same size and shape，will fall at the same speed D．draw our attention to everyday happenings around us

【解析】 短文的最后一段点明最简单的事情都可能动摇科学的根基，意在告诉读者要留意身边的每一件事，哪怕它非常简单。

【答案】 D

B

The Nobel Prize was founded by Alfred Nobel.Since 1901，it has been honoring men and women from all corners of the globe for outstanding achievements in physics，chemistry，medicine，literature，and for work in peace.

Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm，Sweden，on October 21，1833.He was very interested in social and peace-related issues.After inventing dynamite (炸药)，Swedish-born Alfred Nobel

became a very rich man.However，he foresaw its universally destructive powers too late.Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite，so in 1895，just two weeks before his death，he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind.Originally there were five awards: literature，physics，chemistry，medicine，and peace.Economics was added in 1968，just sixty-seven years after the first award ceremony.

Nobel's original legacy (遗产)of nine million dollars was invested，and the interest on this sum is used for the awards，which vary from D|S30，000 to D|S125，000.

Every year on December 10，the anniversary of Nobel's death，the awards (gold medal，illuminated diploma，and money)are presented to the winners.Sometimes politics plays an important role in the judge's decision.Americans have won numerous science awards，but relatively few literature (文学)prizes.

No awards were presented from 1940 to 1942 at the beginning of World War Ⅱ.Some people have won two prizes，but this is rare；others have shared prizes.

【语篇解读】 诺贝尔奖创立于1901年，它是根据瑞典著名化学家、甘油炸药的发明人阿尔弗雷德·贝恩哈德·诺贝尔的遗嘱以其部分遗产作为基金创立的。本文介绍了诺贝尔奖的创立、发展及其奖项设立的一些情况。

4．When did the first award ceremony take place? A．1895. B．1901. C．1962. D．1968.

【解析】 从第二段最后一句“Economics was added in 1968，just sixty-seven years after the first award ceremony.”可计算出，第一次颁发诺贝尔奖是在1901年。

【答案】 B

5．Why was the Nobel Prize established?

A．To recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity. B．To resolve political differences. C．To honor the inventor of dynamite. D．To spend money.

【解析】 从第二段倒数第三句“...he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind.”可知设奖的初衷。

【答案】 A

6．In which area have Americans received the most awards? A．Literature. B．Peace.

C．Economics. D．Science.

【解析】 从第四段最后一句“Americans have won numerous science awards，but relatively few literature(文学)prizes.”可知，美国在科学领域获诺贝尔奖最多。

【答案】 D

7. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Awards vary in monetary value.

B．Ceremonies are held one December 10 to commemorate Nobel's invention. C．Politics can play an important role in selecting the winners. D．A few individuals have won two awards.

【解析】 从第二段可知，颁发诺贝尔奖是为了奖励为人类做出贡献的人，不是为了纪念诺贝尔本人的发明。

【答案】 B

C

The way that people sit in chairs isn't the same.If you're sitting with arms and legs hanging freely，it's probably a sign that you're relaxed and feeling comfortable.If you stay on the edge of the chair with your legs stretched (伸直)before you and your feet crossed，it can signal unconcern.

In a country where rules of behavior in court were very strict，a witness sat as described above，with his huge boots placed on top of each other，wearing a big coat and with his arms crossed.The judge said: “Sit up straight and take your coat off，or I'll hold you in contempt(藐视法庭)．” The man got his posture straightened out immediately.

Someone waiting for a job interview might be seated on the edge of the chair with his or her feet together.If it's a woman she'll probably be hugging her handbag.Body tension(紧张)forces your breathing system and makes you sound short of breath.When you're in such a position it's easy to lose your head and simply run away if things take a turn for the worse.

On television it's interesting to watch people on quiz shows like “Who wants to be a millionaire”．You can notice their understandable tension from the way they hold their hands till their knuckles(指关节)turn white and also from their quickened breathing.

We don't believe that you can teach people to control their body language completely；they'll lose control at some point or other—when they become too eager or too angry.Take a discussion between politicians，for example.The control is there，even when they get angry but there'll be a small muscle by the mouth that is shaking.Cheeks turn red in women who are angry while men's ears often turn red when they are angry.

【语篇解读】 本文说明了人们就座时不同姿势所反映出的心理。 8．In the first example，why did the judge warn the witness? A．The judge was too strict.

B．The witness was against the law. C．The judge was only nervous.

D．The witness didn't respect the court.

【解析】 根据文章第二段可知，由于这个目击证人的姿势不端正，给人一种藐视法庭的感觉，因此，法官对此提出警告，促使其改变姿势，故选D项。

【答案】 D

9．Which of the following postures show that one is nervous in a job interview? a．Crossing one's arms.

b．Sitting with one's feet together. c．Hugging one's handbag. d．Sitting straight. A．a，b B．b，c