英语名词，代词，冠词，形容词，副词学案

D．any less interesting

2.Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's，but it cost ________his. A．as much twice as B．twice as much as C．much as twice as D．as twice much as

二、形容词/副词作状语

He stood there，full of fear.他站在那儿，充满了恐惧。

He returned home，safe and sound.他安然无恙地回到了家。 He went to bed，cold and hungry.他又冷又饿地去睡觉了。 形容词作状语和副词作状语的区别：

比较以下两个句子：He told us the good news，excited. He told us the good news excitedly.

第一句：形容词作状语是补充说明句中主语的状态，实际相当于一个―主＋系＋表‖句子的省略，该形容词实际上是句中的表语。（他把那个好消息告诉了我们，他非常兴奋。）

第二句：副词则是修饰句中动词或整个句子的。（他非常兴奋地把那个好消息告诉了我们。）

三、形容词、副词的辨析

1．词形相近的形容词或副词的词义辨析

Lots of families once suffering poverty are now living in ________comfort and some of them are even wealthy now.

A．competitive B．conservative C．comparative D．comprehensive

C。本题考查形容词辨析。根据语境判断，此处表示人们生活在―相对的‖安逸中。comparative相对的；competitive竞争的；conservative保守的；comprehensive广泛的，综合的。 2．词义相近的形容词或副词的词义辨析

Mistakes don't just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes ________.

A．favorable B．precious

C．essential D．worthwhile

D。worthwhile意为―值得做的，有价值的‖，符合题意。此处意为―犯错误是值得的‖。favorable有利的，赞同的；precious珍贵的；essential本质的。 3．形式上易混淆的形容词和副词

有些词尾加ly的词是形容词而不是副词，如friendly，lovely等。有些副词词尾加不加ly意义不同，如：deep―深‖，指具体概念，deeply―深深地‖，指抽象概念；high―高‖，指具体概念，highly―高度地‖，指抽象概念；wide宽阔地，widely广泛地；free免费地，freely自由地等。

-注意：下列以ly结尾的词是形容词，不是副词：lively活泼的；lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的；deadly致命的；friendly友好的；ugly丑陋的；silly傻的；motherly慈母般的；brotherly兄弟般的；sickly多病的；likely可能的；kindly关怀的。如：a sickly child一个多病的孩子；be likely of success有可能成功；an ugly wound一个丑陋的伤口；a friendly match一场友谊赛。

四、特殊比较结构所表示的意义 1．more的几个短语

more than多于，不仅仅，不只；no more than―仅仅，只是(＝only)‖，后面接名词或数词；more...than...与其说……倒不如说……。

如，—Tom is wise enough to achieve his success. —But in my opinion，he is more lucky than wise.

—Do you need any help，Lucy?

—Yes.The job is ________I could do myself.

A．less than B．more than C．no more than D．not more than

would rather do sth.than do sth./prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.表示―宁愿……不愿……‖。 如，He would rather beg in the street than get money in such a dishonest way. 翻译：我宁愿挨饿也不会接受他的钱。

高分秘笈

识别特殊的形容词

1．以a开头的形容词多作表语，若作定语，须后置。此类形容词不用very修饰，但可用其他副词修饰。 The fish is alive.

He is a great man alive.

2．某些表示健康状况或感觉反应的形容词只作表语。如：faint，ill，glad，pleased，sorry，well，content等。

3．下列以ly结尾的词是形容词，不是副词：lively活泼的；lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的；deadly致命的；friendly友好的；ugly丑陋的；silly傻的；motherly慈母般的；brotherly兄弟般的；sickly多病的；likely可能的；kindly关怀的。如：a sickly child一个多病的孩子；be likely of success有可能成功；an ugly wound一个丑陋的伤口；a friendly match一场友谊赛。 练习：

1．She has already tried her best. Please don't be too ________about her job. A．special B．responsible C．unusual D．particular

2．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ________ the present one. A．as three times big as B．three times as big as C．as big as three times D．as big three times as

3．Nowadays, there is a________increase in children's creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.

A．sharp B．slight C．natural D．modest

4．The professor could tell by the ________ look in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.

A．cold B．blank

C．innocent D．fresh

5．I've been writing this report ________ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. A．finally B．immediately C．occasionally D．certainly

6. Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _____. A. unique B. essential C. natural D. adequate 7. The secret of his success is that he does everything _____. A. efficiently B. curiously C. anxiously D. sufficiently 8. Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _____. A. widely B. thoroughly C. entirely D. extensively

9. In _____ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children. A.traditional B. historic C. remote D. initial

10. Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _____, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. A. Accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formally

11. There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we _____ gave up. A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefully 12. I don’t think that car is _____ the money you paid for it. A. satisfactory B. worth C. deserving D. profitable

13. When he was 18, he was completely _____ and received no money from his family. A. independent B. confident C. considerate D. thoughtful

14. The isolated village seemed to be _____ to visitors as very little was known about it and its inhabitants appeared somewhat hostile to strangers.

A. inaccessible B. unavailable C. inadaptable D. profitable

15. It was _____ of you to turn away when a stranger wanted to sell a gold watch cheap to you. A. generous B. sensitive C. unbelievable D. sensible

16. The hero told the students a bullet _____ missed his heart and he was seriously wounded during the Korean War.

A. narrowly B. dangerously C. thoroughly D. clearly

17. Because there was not enough evidence to prove he was guilty, the jury claimed that he was _____. A. lawful B. legal C. innocent D. logical

18. If you take a(n) _____ attitude towards life, you will live happily and longer. A. positive B. negative C. sensitive D. responsible

19. When the president of the company was asked whether he had cheated in the election, he felt quite _____. A. would B. timid C. embarrassed D. refreshed

20. When the couple saw the fire star in their house, Susan tried to get in the door; _____, her husband tried to climb in through the window.

A. later B. previously C. meanwhile D. afterward

美文朗读

Ordinary Is Beautiful

When we are very small, we dream to be the great person in the future, such as the scientist, the policeman and so on. It is good for the children to own the big dream, so that they will study hard and fight for their future. But the fact is that not all the person can become the great person, most people are doing the ordinary jobs. In my opinion, ordinary is beautiful, too. Though they are not doing the fine jobs, they find their own place and make a contribution to the world. Take the cleaner for example. They wake up early and do the cleaning work. People dare not to do the job because it is so dirty, but the cleaners decorate the city with their hard work. The cleaners are the ordinary people while doing the great job.

平凡也美丽

在我们很小的时候，梦想将来成为伟大的人，比如科学家，警察等等。孩子有伟大的梦想是好的，这样他们就会努力学习，为他们的将来奋斗。但是事实上，并不是所有的人都能成为伟大的人，大部分人都是做着普通的工作。在我看来，平凡也是美丽的。虽然他们没有做着体面的工作，但是他们找到了自己的位置，为社会做贡献。就拿清洁工来说。他们早早起来做清洁。人们不敢做这份工作，因为脏，但是清洁工通过努力工作去装饰了这个城市。清洁工虽然普通，但是他们却做着伟大的工作。