牛津英语9A unit4 Growing up 单元知识解析

牛津英语9A unit4 Growing up 单元知识解析

Comic strip and welcome to the unit

重点单词清单 1.time /n.时期，时代

典例：The movie is set during the time of the Russian revolution.这部电影以俄国革命时期 为背景。

注意:time作“时期，时代”讲时,经常用其复数 形式。

ancient times古代

people in different times and places不同时代和不同地方的人 拓展:time n.时间;次数 2 whenever /连conj. 无论何时

助记when( adv.什么时候) +ever( adv.曾经)=whenever

典例You can go there whenever you want.无论你什么时候想去那里都可以。 注意whenever相当于no matter when。 拓展whenever adv.究竟什么时候

Whenever will you tell us the truth? 你到底什么时候告诉我们真相? 3.through /介prep.以，凭借

典例:She got her first job through an employment agency.她通过职业介绍所找到了她的第份工作。

拓展：through prep.穿过

The sun shone through the window.太阳透过窗户照进来。 4.deal /名n.很多

典例In addition to leaves, these animals eat a great deal of fruit.除了树叶之外，这些动物还吃大量的水果。

短语: a great deal (of)大量,许多

注意:a great deal of后接不可数名词。 考点深度解读

1.Growing is hard! 长大真艰难啊!

考点1 动名词短语作主语 ◆ 常考

growing up是动名词短语,在句中作主语。动名词或动名词短语在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

★Walking after supper is good for your health.晚饭后散步对你的健康有益。 动名词还可在句中作表语、宾语或定语。

★His hobby is collecting stamps. (作表语)他的爱好是集邮。 ★I like playing the guitar.(作宾语)我喜欢弹吉他。 ★This is a swimming pool.(作定语)这是一.个游泳池。 2.What's up?怎么了?

考点2 What's up?怎么了? /出什么事了? 运用“What's up?\是口语中常用的一.个句式,用来询问对方“怎么了?/出什么事了?”相当于“What's wrong/ the matter your trouble?\要表示“某人或某物怎么了”，可在句末加with sb/sth.

★What's up with those two boys?那两个男孩怎么了?

③You've been happy since I first met you.自从我第一次见到你,你一直都很快乐。 考点3 since从.....以......以后 ◆常考

since作连词，意为“ 自.....以来，从..以后”，从句用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

★Where have you been since last saw you?自从上次见到你以后，你到哪里去了? [易混辨析]since与for

Since 后接点时间，表示“自从以--以后 For 后接时间段 表示“已经多长时间了”

★Mr Smith has been in China since five years ago. 史密斯先生自从五年前就已经在中国了。 ★She has been waiting for the manager for about two hours.她已经等了这个经理大约两个小时了。

4 .Don't wake me u until you finish building it.直到你建成它,再叫醒我。 考点4 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 ◆常考

wake sb up意为把某人叫醒”,sb需用人称代词的宾格形式。

★The alarm clock wakes me up at 6:30 every morning.每天早上六点半闹钟把我叫醒。 知识拓展

wake up意为“醒来”。wake 的过去式为woke。 ★I woke up very early yesterday.昨天，我醒得很早。 考点5 not..until...直到....才.... , ◆ 常考

not..until..意为“直到.......”表示主句的动作直到until所表示的时间才开始。

★They didn't go to bed until they finished their homework.直到完成家庭作业，他们才上床睡觉。 ★I won't leave until you come back.直到你回来，我才会离开。 知识拓展

until作连词，意为“直到...为止”。until 用于肯定句时,表示主句的动作-直持续到until所表示的时间为止，主句中的动词必须是持续性动词。

★He kept on asking questions until the bell rang.他一直问问题，直到铃响。

5.I like to learn about the world through the Internet.我喜欢通过因特网了解世界。 考点6 through 以，凭借 ◆常考

through作介词，意为“以，凭借”，后跟表示手段或方法的名词或短语。

★I learnt about the position through a newspaper advertisement.我是从报纸广告上得知此职位的。

★These plants absorb water through their roots.这些植物通过它们的根部吸收水分。 知识拓展

through作介词，还有“穿过,通过”的意思，表示动作是在某物 体的空间内部进行的。 ★When we were walking through the forest, a monkey suddenly appeared in front of us.当我们步行穿过森林时，只猴子突然出现在我们面前。

6.As soon as you click the mouse, there's a great deal of information.你一点击鼠标，就会有大量的信息。

考点7 as soon as ......... ◆ 常考

as soon as意为“...... ....”,常用来引导时间状语从句,强调两个动作几乎同时发生。若主句用一般将来时，从句多用 般现在时。

★1 will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。 考点8 a great deal of大量，许多

A great deal of意为“大量，许多”，后跟不可数名词。

★It could save a great deal of time to travel by air.乘飞机旅行可以 节省许多时间。 [易混辨析]a great deal of. plenty of, a lot of，a number of与a great many a great deal of plenty of a lot of a number of a great many 后接不可数名词 后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词 相当于lots of,后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词 后接可数名词的复数形式 后接可数名词的复数形式,many后不用介词of ★We have plenty of time to finish the work.我们有许多时间完成这项工作。 ★I can't hang out because I have a lot of housework闲逛因为我有许多家务要做。 ★A number of students in our class are from Shanghai我们班有很多学生来自上海。 ★He had a great many fiends here. 他在这里有很多朋友。

Reading

重点单词清单

1.score /动V.得分

典例：Our team scored five points. 我们队得了五分。 拓展：score n.分数，成绩

Mr Wang, could you tell me where I can find out the exam scores?王老师,你能告诉我在哪里能查出考试成绩吗?