【60套练习】北京市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)(10)

中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(含答案)100

一、英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解

The fruit bat(果蝠), also known as the \fox(狐狸)\got its name because it has large eyes and looks like a fox. There are many kinds of fruit bats and they are different in size from one place to the next. For example, some fruit bats are no more than two inches long. Others, though, are more than 16 inches in length.

Flying foxes have pointed teeth. Most people have been taught that the teeth are for a meat-eating animal. However, they only eat flowers and fruit. When feeding on fruit, they drink the juice.

Flying foxes have difficulty getting into the air if they fall on the ground, so they feed on fruit on the trees and will not follow a meal if it drops to the ground. They get their water by flying over rivers and lakes without having to land.

Flying foxes are found in Australia. Living in large groups, they sometimes gather(聚集)by the tens of thousands in rainforests and near rivers. Like most bats, they rest by hanging upside-down, and sleep during the day and feed at night. They may have to travel for long distances during certain(某些的)times of the year in order to find food. They will make the journey back to their home, though, before the Sun comes up. Unlike most bats, this flying animal uses its sight but not echolocation(回声定位)to look for food.

The flying fox plays an important role in pollination(传粉)in Australia, and its droppings help with the spread(传播)of seeds. However, many farmers in Australia prefer to cover their fruits so, that the bats would not destroy(损坏)them.

（1）What can we learn about fruit bats from the first two paragraphs？ A. They are fox-like. B. They are big eaters. C. They are big in size. D. They are meat-lovers. （2）What is difficult for fruit bats？

A. Drinking river water. B. Flying long distance

C. Landing on the ground. D. Getting to fly again from the ground.

（3）What is special about fruit bats compared with（与……相比）other kinds of bats？ A. They sleep upright. B. They feed during the day. C. They have good eyesight. D. They live in large groups. （4）This passage may come from .

A. a story book B. a travel guide C. a nature magazine D. a newspaper report 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）C （4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了飞行的狐狸——果蝠。

（1）细节题。根据because it has large eyes and looks like a fox.可知它看起来像狐狸，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Flying foxes have difficulty getting into the air if they fall on the ground可知落在地上再次飞起来是困难的，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Unlike most bats, this flying animal uses its sight but not echolocation(回声定位)to look for food.可知它们依靠视力，而不是回声定位来寻找食物，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了飞行的狐狸——果蝠，所以来自自然杂志，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.

To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don't use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes: take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm: don't do the cooking with electricity.

To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce (v)one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world.

To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees we should stop people from cuing down trees and plant as many trees as we can.

If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.

（1）Why does low carbon life become popular?

A. Because it can protect animals. B. Because it can save the earth. C. Because It can protect trees. D. Because it can clean water.

（2）How many kinds of way of living a low-carbon life are talked about in the passage A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six

（3）What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less? A. We can use cold water in our life. B. We can try to use less water. C. We can eat too much meat. D. We can take a bath. （4）What does the underlined word \

A. The ways to protect trees B. The ways to keep animals for food C. The ways to live a comfortable life D. The ways to live a low-carbon life （5）Where can we read this passage?

A. In a fashion magazine B. In a newspaper C. In a travel guide D. In a history book 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）B （4）D （5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了太多的二氧化碳使地球变暖，为了拯救我们的

地球，应提倡低碳生活，本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，如节约能源、少吃肉、多种树等。

（1）细节理解题，根据第一段第二行To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular.可知低碳生活流行的原因是为了拯救地球，故选B。

（2）细节理解题，根据文章的第二、第三和第四段的内容，可知是介绍了三种低碳生活方式，节约能源、少吃肉、多种树，故选A。

（3）推理判断题，根据第二段To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. 可推断出应该节约用水，故选B。

（4）词义猜测题，根据上文的介绍，以及最后一段中If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 可猜测出them是指低碳生活方式，故选D。

（5）推理判断题，A时尚杂志；B报纸；C旅游指南；D历史书。本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，这样的文章应该出现在报纸上，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查了细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据；推理判断题主要是根据上下文的意思进行推理；词义猜测题根据上下句进行猜测。

3．阅读理解

Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. We receive light every day. At the same time, we produce shadow.

Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.

At noon the Sun shines over your head. Your body stops very little light from reaching the ground.

We love light, especially sunlight. Without sunlight, life on the Earth is impossible. Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree in summer. But some people are afraid of their own shadow at night. They do not want to walk in a dark street. They do not want to see the shadow either. But still light and shadow usually go together.

（1）The sentence \ \ A. The shadow produces light.

B. The light usually follows the shadow.

C. Light and shadow usually get on well with each other.

D. When we get light, we can get shadow. They are always together. （2）Light CANNOT shine through you Because .

A. it is too weak B. your body stops it from travelling on

C. your body is tall and strong D. there is a dark spot on the ground next to you （3）It is in the shadow of a tree in summer, so many people like to stay there. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold （4）Which of the following is NOT true? A. There will be no shadow without light.

B. Shadow is produced when something stops light from passing.

C. We produce light when we receive it.

D. Man, animals and plants have to live on sunlight. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C （4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是光和影子。光和影子是在一起的。影子是怎样形成的。我们喜欢夏天在树影下，但是在晚上有些人害怕自己的影子。他们不敢在黑暗的街道上走路。他们不想看到自己的影子。

（1）细节理解题。根据 Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. 可知光和影是如影随形。同时存在的。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据 Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. 光不能穿透你。你的身体阻止它通过。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据常识我们知道在夏天在树荫底下会感到凉快。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. 可知没有光就没有影子。可知A是正确的。根据 Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow. 可知B是正确的。根据 Without sunlight, life on the Earth is impossible. 可知D选项是正确的。可知C选项是错误的。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们在弄清题意后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到细节理解问题的答案。关于推理判断题我们可根据生活常识或文章细节推理判断问题的正误。

4．阅读理解

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