高考英语(人教版)要点梳理 重点突破：必修2 Unit 3 Computers.doc

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你打字有多快？

(3)This letter needs __________________ again. 这封信需要再打一遍。 all types of type

to be typed

5．arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生；起身，起立 (1)“出现，开始，呈现”，多用抽象名词做主语。

(2)表示“起因于，由……产生”，通常用做arise from/put of。 (3)表“起身”之意，为正式或旧式用法。

[即学即练5](1)I thought it would be easy, but a lot of problems have ________________. 我本来想事情会很容易，但是出现了许多问题。 (2)Accidents _____________________ carelessness. 事故由粗心大意引起。

(3)A heavy mist ______________ the lake.湖面起了浓雾。 (4)He _______________ his seat.他从座位上站起来。 arisen

arise from arose from arose from

6．as a result 结果；因此

as a result of 由于；作为……的结果 result in (＝cause)导致；致使

result from (＝be caused by) 起因于；因……而引起

[即学即练6](1) Hard work ____________ success. 努力终归成功。

(2) Success _____________ hard work.成功来自于努力工作。

(3)He was ill. ____________________， he didn't go to school.他生病了。因此，他没去上学。 (4)___________________________ his illness, he didn't go to school.由于生病，他没去上学。 results in results from

As a result As a result of

7．in a way在某种程度上

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all the way 一路上；一直；完全 by way of 经由；途经 by the way 顺便说 in the way 妨碍，挡路 in this way 以这种方法

in no way 决不，无论如何都不

on the way 在途中

on one’s way to... 在某人去……的途中； 即将成为…… give way (to) 让步，屈服

[即学即练7](1)You are quite right __________________.从某一方面来讲，你完全正确。 (2)It’s surprising that so many people should go abroad _________________ Hong Kong. 竟然有这么多的人途经香港去国外，真让人吃惊。

(3)__________________ can we miss the chance that someone will be sent abroad for further education.

我们决不能错过这个被派往国外深造的机会。 in a way by way of In no way

(4)Our employer will not ______________________ our demands for higher wages. 我们的雇主不会对我们增加工资的要求让步。 (5)Don’t stand ____________.不要妨碍别人。 give way to in the way

8．deal with处理；安排；对付

[即学即练8]写出下列deal with的意思。

(1)There are too many difficulties for us to deal with. ____________

(2)He has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations._______________ (3)Deal with a man as he deals with you.___________

(4)This is a book dealing with Asian problems.______________________ 处理 应付 对付

关于；论及

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(5)They have learned to deal with various persons.__________ 比较：deal with, do with (1)deal with意思是“处理，谈论，对付”以及“与……做买卖”，表示处理时，常与连接副词how连用。

I don’t know how to deal with him. 我不知道如何对付他。

(2)do with意思是“对待，处理，利用，与……有关”，表示“对待”时宾语是人，相当于treat；表示“处理，利用”时，常与连接代词what连用。 I don’t know how they deal with the problem. ＝I don’t know what they do with the problem. 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。 与……往来/相处

9．watch over 看守；监视

watch for sth. 盼望或等待某事物

watch out 小心；留神；注意(用于提醒、警示) watch out for sb./sth. 警惕或注意某人/物 keep (a) watch on 监视

on the watch for 看守着……，监视着……

[即学即练9](1)They __________________ by three policemen.他们由三个警察看守着。 (2)She ____________ her chance to speak.她等机会发言。 (3)____________！ There is a car coming.注意！有车来了。 (4)_________________ the pickpockets！当心有扒手！

were watched over watched for Watch out Watch out for

Ⅱ.重点句型详解 1．And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it! 我的存储量变得如此巨大，甚至连我自己都不能相信！

so...that... 如此……以致……。 that 引导结果状语从句。另外， such...that...也引导结果状语从句。其结构形式为： so＋adj./adv.

＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数 ＋many/few＋可数名词复数

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much/little＋不可数名词that 从句 such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数 ＋adj.＋可数名词复数

＋adj.＋不可数名词that 从句

①She was so excited that she couldn't go to sleep. 她兴奋得睡不着觉。

②It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.

(＝It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.)天气如此热，谁也不想干活。 ③I made so many mistakes in the composition that the teacher criticized me. 我的作文中出了许多错误，老师批评了我。

拓展：(1)当 so.../such...位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。 So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 那个标记非常小，我几乎看不见它。

(2)so...that...中的主句和从句的主语是同一个，that 从句也可改为 as to do 形式。 The old lady was so kind that she led me to the hospital. ＝The old lady was so kind as to lead me to the hospital. 这个老太太是那样好心，她把我领到了医院。

(3)so that 连在一起用，可引导结果状语从句，也可引导目的状语从句。so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常使用 can/could/may/might/will/would/should 等情态动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用 can和 may等

词，在 so that前可以有逗号，意思是“因此；所以”。 He hurried up so that he could catch the train.

他匆匆赶路为的是赶上火车。(对比：He hurried up so that he caught the train. 他匆匆赶路，结果赶上了火车。)

[即境活用1](1)______about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.

A．So curious the couple was B．So curious were the couple C．How curious the couple were D．The couple was such curious

解析：考查 so...that...引导结果状语从句，且 so...放于句首时，句子部分倒装。 答案：B