ielts task two

Lesson one

素材的思考：3 种方法

1. 分类法

若讨论的对象过于宽泛或抽象，将其具体化进行分类。 Example:

Some old people think old buildings should be destroyed and replaced with modern buildings. Do you agree or disagree?

首先分成两类：应该拆的和不应该拆的。

第一段：背景介绍，老房子很多，人们对是否要拆有争议。 There are a vast number of old structures in cities today. Whether they should be destroyed is a controversial issue.

第二段： 提出老房子应该拆，写两个分论点—不安全、影响市容。 Safety and spoil the cityscape.

第三段：一些老房子不能拆，如特殊历史意义的，人文居住类型的。 Buildings of historic values, special ethnic group architecture 第四段：结论由于城市发展必须拆掉，但特殊价值的不但不能，而且要有效保护。

必背词汇：

destroy media preserve

replace culture globalize community obligation minority education deteriorate tourism government revenue encourage 改错：

1. The environmental problems are being seriously deteriorated; therefore we should take immediate steps to deal with them. 2. Some teenagers crime after they watch violent Hollywood movies. 3. Students should be encouraged to contribute to develop their communities. 翻译—汉译英：

1. 学校不仅应该给学生提供学习的乐趣，而且应该培养学生的责任感。

2. 城市快节奏的生活方式让人们变得现实而且彼此疏远。 3. 媒体对社会事件的报道可能是有误导性的。 4. 英语在全世界的扩散导致很多小语种灭亡。 翻译---英译汉：

1. On the one hand, tourism can enrich people’s experience and broaden their horizons. On the other hand, it may create some conflicts between tourists and local residents.

2. The government has an obligation to use the tax revenue to meet citizen’s needs, such as tackling environmental problems.

3. The American culture is seriously eroding the culture in many other countries, which requires other nations to learn how to synthesize this foreign culture with their own.

4. The time-honored cultural heritage created by our ancestors should be

preserved.

Lesson two

2.替代法

若题目出现最高级，唯一，禁止等表示绝对意义的词汇时，证明它们是对的很困难。证明它们错就很简单，只要举出几个反例。 Example:

Some people think motorized flight was the greatest invention in the 20th century and it has the biggest impact on our lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 要说明是最伟大的发明很困难，要证明不是，就可以找出更伟大的发明既可。

第一段：背景介绍，飞机被广泛使用，但是否最伟大却尚有争议。 第二段：让步段，先承认是很伟大的发明，如促进国际贸易，促进文

化交流等分论点。

第三段：举反例， 如computers, internet and automobiles, 证明它不是

最伟大的。

However, there were inventions even more influential than motorized flight.

第四段：结论, 它是伟大的发明之一，但还有比它对人类影响更大的发明。

必背词汇：

crime victim conflict cell upbringing enforcement gender violate nurture commit cultivate affluent/rich tackle victim

obligation 改错：

1. Conflicts may arise between tourist and local resident.

2. Grow up in a poor family makes some children feel they are not as capable as other children.

3. Some events are not report by the media in a dependable way. 4. The governments of all countries on this planet is beginning to realize the severity of water shortage.

5. In general, computers help students learn things more effectively, computer games may lower their efficiency.

翻译—汉译英：

1. 那些认为政府有义务为艺术投资的人也有他们的理由。 2. 这意味着广告不仅仅告诉我们信息，它们也会给人们带来乐趣。 3. 家长在孩子的成长中起关键作用。在家里没有安全感的孩子在学校里也可能缺少自信。

4. 犯罪率越来越高。因此，政府需要执行更严厉的法律来遏制这种局面。

5. 尽管性别平等在大学校园里很重要，大学还是不应该在每个学科都接受同等数量的男生和女生。