仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit1重点句型短语归纳

仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit1重点句型短语归纳

1.概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，或者存在的状态。常与将来的时间状语连用。 2.tommorrow ,the day after tomorrow ,soon ,right now ,next+名 ,in (three)(a few) days几天后. 3.be going to do(动词原型) 计划，打算做某事 预测 4.term → team

5.cheer sb. On 为某人加油 win (the game/match)（gold medal） 6.win/winner—won｛one｝(过去式)

7.prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 ＝ like doing sth. Better 8.quite a bit/lot 许多 大量

9.join＋组织(sb.) club/army/party/league take part in＋活动 the World Cup 10.see sb (do 全过程/doing 正在进行) sth. 11.there be there si going to be a…… 12.row much 经常划船 Section B Topic 1 Unit1

1. grow up What (are you going to do)( do want to be) when you grow up? 2. in the future 今后 in the past 在过去 3. arrive (in大地点/at小地点)（get to）（reach及物动词）＋某地 4. play against sb/team

5. excite(动) ｛ excited(sb.) I am excited. exciting(sth.) The film is exciting. ｝ 6. leave for……动身去某地 leave……for……离开某地去某地 7. break the record 打破记录

8. How tall/long/wide/far is he? He is 2.26 metters tall/meters away 9. play for…… 效力于 10. like<介> him/this/that 11. for long 长时间

12. They are leaving(表示位置移动的动词leave,come,go,fly 用现在进行时表将来)for Japan. 13. win a gold medal win the first place 14. what a shame/pity

Section C Topic 1 Unit1 1. pretty(very) well 2. the high/long jump 3. all over the city/world

4. be good(bed) [for (doing) sth.] [at (doing) sth] Doing eye exercise is good for our eyes. 5. keep fit/healthy

6. keep(make) sb./sth.＋adj. 使某人/东西保持怎样（是某人怎样） 7. spend花（时间、钱）

sb spend some time (in) doing sth 同义 it takes sb some time to do sth sb spend(时间、钱) on sth I spent two yuan on this pen. 8. It is a good way to do sth 这是做什么事的一种好办法

9. sb will(shall→I/we) ＋do Shall we/I go to the park. be going to do 计划，打算 Section A Topic 2 Unit1

1. do sb a favor = help sb(out) = give sb a hand 2. fall ill

3. be glad/nice/happy/pleased to do sth.

4. mind doing sth.介意做某事→mind not doing sth.介意别做某事 5. practice(keep) doing sth 练习（一直）做某事 6. right now(away)=at once=in a minute 7. be not far from=be near

8. ①Could/Would you please do me a favor? Sure.What is it? ②Will you join us? I’d be glad to.

③Would you mind teaching me? Not at all.(Of course not.)

9. Would you mind (sb)doing sth.你介意（某人）做某事吗？ 10. It’s/That’s very nice/kind of you.你这个人太好了。 11. come over to come here 过来

12. somewhere<不定副词>/something<不定代词> else 13. You’d better (not) do sth 做好（别）做某事 14. need to do sth 需要做某事 Section B Topic 2 Unit1

1. miss a (good) chance 错过良机 miss the eary bus 错过早班车 miss a goal 丢球 2. shout at sb 朝某人大喊

3. be angry with sb对某人生气

4. do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事 I do my best to study English well. 5. say sorry/hello/goodbye to sb

6. be sorry for sth/what I said 为某事感到遗憾、后悔、抱歉

7. be sure →①+(that)句子 I am sure (that) his dream will come ture. ②to do sth I’m sure to win this time. ③about/of sth I’m sure about/of my answer. 8. lose the game 输了比赛

9. have a fight 吵架 fight with sb 和某人吵架、打架。 10. with one’s help=with the help of sb在某人的帮助下 11. serve the food 上菜

12. turn down/up 调小/大声 turn on/off 打开/关闭 13. keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事

14. be late for class/school/work 上课/上学/上班 迟到 15. take(have) a seat=sit down

16. be important to sb对某人很重要

17. 没关系→Never mind It doesn’t matter That’s OK/all right Not at all 18. another(另一，又一＋单数名词) other（其余的别的＋复数名词） he other（范围内别的其余的＋复数名词）另一个：I have two pens.One is red,the other is green. others（其余的别的，不跟名词）

the others（范围内的别的其余的，不跟名词） Section C Topic 2 Unit1

1.too，also， either ，as well 也 a. I’m a student.She is a student,too b. My father is also a teacher. c. I don’t like this book,either. d. I’m a boy as well.

2.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 3.at that time 在那时

4.so that 以便（引导目的状语从句） He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus. 5.how to do sth 怎样做某事

when to do sth 什么时候做某事 what to do sth 做什么事 where to go 去哪里

6.put/throw……into(out of)…… 把……放到/扔到……去（外面去） 7.follow the rules 遵守规则 Section D Topic 2 Unit1 1. feel→felt 区别 fall→fell

2. ,however, 句首/中/末 but 句首

3. a 15-year-old boy 7-day holiday a 2.5-mile run

4. get tired/sound great/look happy/fell well→联系动词＋adj 系表结构 5. start/begin to do sth= doing sth 开始做某事

6. instead(of) I often stay at home instead of going out .

Last night I watched TV,but this eveni→ng I will do my homework instead.

7. have (great) fun doing sth做某事有乐趣 have fun have a good time enjoy oneself Section A Topic 3 Unit1 1. ride in my taxi=take my taxi

2. host Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics./the 29th Olympic Games. host男主人 hostess 女主人

3. Speaking English…… 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式

4. maybe=perhaps may be<动> Maybe he is at home. /He may be at home. 5. make friends with sb和某人交朋友 6. see(+宾语从句 陈述语序：主＋谓)

7. places（a place） of interest 多处（一处）名胜古迹

8. fun ①乐趣，有趣的事 ②have fun with sb/doing sth ③ insteresting a fun child 9. lots of=a lot of many可数 much 不可数 10. be friendly to sb 对某人友好 Section B Topic 3 Unit1 1. plant trees 种树

2. shall→should can→could will→would 3. ou→enough,touch,young,country

4. fill sth with sth Please fill the cup with water. 5. the earth地球/sun/moon

6. Let’s make（约定）it half pasr six. make sth/sb+adj make sb do sth 使某人做某事 7. be afraid→①+句子 I’m afraid I can’t.

②to do sth Girs are afraid to meet dogs. ③of sth

8. have to(客观) must(主观)

9. the best season /time to do sth 做某事最好的季节/时间 10. big enough足够大 enough + n. 11. go to the movies/cinema 去看电影

Section C Topic 3 Unit1 1. for the first time 第一次

2. every four years 每四年，每隔三年

3. stand for sth 代表某物/事 They stand for“Welcome to Beijing.” 4. improve the/our environment 改善环境 5. build ourselves up 增强体质 6. lose the game输了比赛 7. first of all 最重要的事 Section D Topic 3 Unit1

1. least最高级 less 比较级 little 原级 at least 反义 at most 2. be fond/like/love/enjoy of (doing) sth. 3. will(shall) do sth

4. It’s adj/n. to do sth.形式主语

5. tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人(别)做某事 6. Would/Will/Can/Could you please (not) do sth? 7. prefer doing sth/to do sth 8. prefer ……to……

prefer sth(更喜欢的) to sth. I prefer orange to bananas. prefer doing sthe to doing sth I prefer swimming to skating.

9. prefer to do(愿意的) sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

10. watch/see/hear/find/feel(感官动词) sb do sth(全过程)/doing sth(正在进行)