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中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇:课时训练(四) Units5—8(七下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·黔南] Welcome you all to China and enjoy here. A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves
D.himself
2.[2019·原创] The 19th CPC National Congress (十九大) was a big and we should try our best to build a better world. A.difference
B.promise C.success D.chance
3.[2018·张家口二模] —Why are you unhappy these days, Julie? —I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit me. A.behind
B.next to
C.in front of D.between
4.[2018·重庆] I can’t hear the teacher with so much noise outside. A.clearly B.slowly
C.warmly
D.bravely
5.Jack’s pen is missing.We help him it everywhere. A.look after B.look up C.look out D.look for
6.[2019·原创] —Wu Dajing won the men’s 500-meter speed skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics. —Wonderful! We are him. A.afraid of B.strict with C.proud of D.thankful to
7.[2018·徐州] I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me. A.laugh at B.agree with C.depend on D.worry about
8.[2018·广东] —Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice. —If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise. A.can B.can’t
C.must D.mustn’t
9.[2018·石家庄藁城区模拟] Stop drinking, John! You yourself if you keep on doing it like that! A.have killed B.kill C.killed
D.will kill
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10.[2018·湘西] —Molly has changed so much! She be shy and quiet. —Yes. But now she speaking in front of class. A.used to; is used to B.is used to; used to C.used to; used to D.is used to; is used to Ⅱ.[2018·安徽]完形填空
When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom(盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not 11 flowers. But in the cold of 12 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 13 , who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 14 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 15 . But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 16 on her new neighbor’s windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 17 from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 18 practicing. It took 10 years 19 my grandma could make paper art skillfully(娴熟的). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 20 her. My grandma’s story has shown me what it takes to realize one’s dream. 11.A.nice B.real C.full D.sweet 12.A.spring B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
13.A.sister B.aunt C.mother 14.A.changes
D.grandma
D.burns
B.spreads C.places
15.A.city B.town C.village D.block 16.A.art 17.A.buy
B.money C.walls D.books B.steal C.learn D.borrow
18.A.ended up B.kept on C.put off D.thought about 19.A.before B.after C.while D.since 20.A.serves B.pardons C.respects D.warns Ⅲ.[2018·襄阳]阅读理解
People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own.
One thing I can tell you is that, once you’ve started learning, you should try to think in English
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as much as you can. If you see something when you’re riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say them in English?” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I’m in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It’s amazing how much this helps.
For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while traveling in America, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly.
Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you’re writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement.
21.The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about . A.a week B.a month C.a term
D.a year
22.According to the writer, is a good way to improve your English. A.thinking in English B.learning English grammar C.watching English films D.reading English books
23.The underlined phrase “get it over” in Paragraph 3 means “ ” in English. A.stick to it B.depend on it C.overcome it D.understand it
24.To the writer’s surprise, his English improved quickly . A.in the university
B.in the middle school
C.in China D.in America
25.The best title for this passage should be . A.The Importance of English B.My English Learning Experience C.My University Life D.My American Friends
Ⅳ.[2018·石家庄裕华区一模]任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30 题。
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For thousands of years, people have used plants to make medicine. They used different parts of the plants—the roots, the leaves, the flowers, and the bark. Today, doctors have rediscovered more medicinal values of some plants. Let’s look at some examples of these new uses.
Foxglove is a common plant. People have used it to make the heart slow down. It was used in ancient China for many years. Recently, scientists have developed another drug from it. This new drug helps prevent other heart problems.
In some areas, malaria has been a problem. Scientists have learned that the bark of a South American tree, the cinchona, can be made into a drug to prevent malaria. For a long time, the Chinese have known that a special plant, wormwood, can also fight malaria. Scientists have been working with it to develop new drugs against malaria.
In Germany, some scientists have studied garlic(大蒜) for four years. They found that it helps prevent the build-up of plaque(血小板) because too much plaque is bad for health. They also found there were many advantages of eating garlic.This very common plant continues to be studied.
As we know, there are about 250,000 kinds of flowering plants in the world. Scientists have only studied little more than one percent of plants for their medicinal value. With the development of science and technology, maybe medicines for AIDS and cancer will be made from the other 99 percent. 26、27题完成句子; 28题简略回答问题; 29题给短文拟定一个标题; 30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 26.People have used foxglove to make the heart . 27.People make the cinchona into a drug which can . 28.How many plants are mentioned in the passage?
29. 30.
Ⅴ.[2017·随州改编]词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Are you facing problems in learning English? If so, the following two ways will help you to learn it more 31. (easy) and with more fun!
“I download English songs from the Internet. It has really improved my listening. What’s 32.m , I am happier when I study this way,” said one junior student. Listening to your favorite English songs 33. (be) actually an effective way. Before you listen, you can read 34.f and find out what the song is about. While listening, pick some 35. (use) words or phrases. A dictionary may also
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