当前位置：首页 > 2018届高三英语二轮复习专题能力提升练 二 单项填空 2代词、介词和介词短语含答案
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专题能力提升练 二 限时15分钟 代词
1. —You seem busy these days.
—Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write______with attractive plots.
A. this B. one C. it D. that 【解析】选B。句意: ——你这些日子似乎很忙。——是啊, 我在写一个故事。你知道, 要写一个有吸引人的情节的故事很不容易。此句中写一个故事为泛指, 用one相当于a story; 符合句意。
2. (2015·温州模拟)At the returning of the Shenzhou 10 spacecraft, we could do______but feel proud and excited.
A. everything C. something
B. anything D. nothing
【解析】选D。句意: 在神舟10号宇宙飞船返回之时, 我们只有自豪和兴奋。could do nothing but. . . 除了做……别无选择。
3. (2015·厦门模拟)The passwords containing a mixture of letters, figures and symbols are more secure than______with letters or figures only.
A. that ones
【解析】选C。句意: 包含了字母、数字及符号的密码要比只有字母或数字的密码要安全得多。those代指特指的可数名词复数用法, 相当于the ones, 符合句意。
4. Of the forces shaping higher education______is more sweeping than the movement across borders.
B. one
C. those
D.
A. nothing C. either
B. none
D. anything
【解析】选B。句意: 在影响高等教育发展的各种力量中, 出国留学是影响最大的。否定词与比较级连用表示最高级意义, 且在一定的范围中, 故选B。
5. (2015·绍兴模拟)We live in a world in which only the strongest can make______to the top.
A. one that
【解析】选B。句意: 我们生活在一个世界里, 在这个世界里只有最强壮的人可以成功到达顶端。make it为固定短语, 意为“成功做到”。
6. ______can be expert in some field unless he concentrates all his attention on it.
A. Anybody C. Nobody
B. Everybody D. Somebody
B. it
C. each
D.
【解析】选C。考查代词。句意: 没有人能成为某一领域的专家, 除非他把所有注意力都集中在这一领域。anybody任何人; everybody每人; nobody没有人; somebody某个人。根据句中的连词unless及句意可知答案为C项。
7. It is reported that the number of tourists visiting Hong Kong this year is smaller than ______of last year.
A. it those
【解析】选B。句意: 据报道, 今年到香港旅游的游客人数要比去年少。句子中填入的部分为去年的数量, 为特指的与前面的the number of tourists同类但却不同个的概念, 故要用that, 相当于the number of tourists。
8. Three foreign films will be on this month. One is made in South Korea, ______two are made in England.
B. that
C. one
D.
A. either C. other
B. another D. the other
【解析】选D。句意: 本月将会有三部外国电影上映。一部是在韩国拍摄的; 另外两部是在英国拍摄的。the other two表示“另外两部”。
9. (2015·扬州一模)Jack Ma, founder and CEO of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28. 6 billion fortune, ______making him the richest person in China.
A. it
B. one
C. that
D. which
【解析】选B。句意: 杰克·马, 中国阿里巴巴集团的创始者和首席执行官, 拥有286亿美元的财产, 使他成为中国首富。空后是making, 空前有逗号, 排除C、D, 用one代指a. . . fortune, 后面making短语作后置定语。故选B。
10. Obviously, the ability to talk is______that marks humans off from animals.
A. something C. nothing
B. anything
D. everything
【解析】选A。句意: 显而易见, 讲话的能力是区别人与动物的标志。something“某物”多用在肯定句中; anything“任何事物”常用于否定句或疑问句中; nothing表示否定; everything“一切”。根据句意应为“某物”, 且是在肯定句中, 选A。
介词和介词短语
11. (2015·杭州模拟)______everyone in my family, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.
A. By means of
B. On behalf of
D. For fear of
C. In search of
【解析】选B。句意: 我代表我家所有人祝你回国旅途愉快。on behalf of代表; by means of依靠; in search of寻找; for fear of唯恐。
12. Sue always finishes her task well within the shortest time. ______, she performs effectively.
A. In other words
B. On the contrary D. On the other hand
C. Sooner or later
【解析】选A。句意: Sue总是在最短的时间内很好地完成好任务。换句话说, 她有效地执行(任务)。in other words换句话说; on the contrary相反; sooner or later迟早; on the other hand另一方面。
13. I like that bookstore because whenever I buy a book there, they will offer me a book cover______.
A. for good measure C. beyond my reach
B. at any cost D. on their own
【解析】选A。句意: 我喜欢那家书店, 因为每当我到那里购书, 他们都会另外赠送我一个书的封面。for good measure固定短语, 意为“额外, 作为额外的东西”; at any cost不惜任何代价; beyond my reach超出我的能力范围; on their own只靠他们自己的力量, 独立地。
14. There is one issue that stands out above all the rest, one every student is concerned about, ______which class he may be from.
A. regardless of C. in addition to
B. on account of
D. according to
【解析】选A。句意: 无论他来自哪个班, 有一个问题很突出, 是每个学生都关心的问题。regardless of不管, 不顾; on account of由于; in addition to除……之外; according to根据。
15. (2015·嘉兴模拟)Not many of us really get to see the hard work that happens______the scenes to make our favorite movies come to life.
A. without
B. to
C. behind
D. by
【解析】选C。句意: 我们中没有许多人真正地开始认识到使我们最喜欢的电影焕发生命力的幕后的辛苦工作。behind the scenes幕后。
16. (2015·宁波二模)I’m the only child in my family, but I am not spoiled by my parents; ______, I’m independent.
A. on average
B. on the contrary D. on the whole
C. on the other hand
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