初一年英语下学期总复习

初一年英语下学期总复习

一、时态：

1.一般现在时态指反复发生的动作或状态。

一般现在时态的时间状语：often , usually , sometimes , every day , on Sundays V△ (动词原形) 结构:

Vs (动词第三人称单数)

动词第三人称单数有三种形式:

1.一般情况加s 例如: visit , stand ,wait , improve

2. 以“o,s , x , ch , sh”结尾的加es 例如: do ,go ,watch ,teach , wash, pass 3. 以辅音字母＋y 结尾的,把y改成i,再加es例如: study , cry ,carry 但如以元音字母＋y结尾的，不能改，直接加s例如:: stay , say ,play, enjoy

例如:

1). My father (watch )TV every day . 2). Miss Li (teach) us English .

3). She (study ) in No.1 Middle School . 4). The boy often (play) computer games at home . 5). The girl usually (go) to school on foot . 6). His sister (do) her homework in the evening . 7). Mr Green (enjoy) playing basketball.

2现在进行态表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。 时间状语：now , listen , look , It is eight o’clock . am

结构： be is ＋Ving (动词的现在分词) are

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1. 一般情况加ing 例如: ask, go ,visit , stand ,study ,listen ,rain Ving变化有三种 2. 以不发音的“e”结尾的,把e去掉,再加ing (come, have ,give,

write)

3. 重读闭音节，双写后面的字母，再加ing例如: sit, get ,run ,begin , swim, stop, shop

eg: 1). We (listen) to the teacher now . 2). Look ! the boys (swim) in the river. 3). Listen ! Who (sing) in the next room .

4). It is five in the afternoon . Some men (run)on the playground (操

场).

5).It is eight o’clock in the evening . The girl isn’t (listen)to the radio（收音机）. She (do) her homework . 6). They (wait ) for the bus .

7). The man (take ) photos on the beach now . 8). They (have ) English class now . 3.一般过去时态: 指过去某一个时间的动作或状态。

时间状语：yesterday , last week , last year, last weekend /month, in 2001

1.一般情况加ed eg : ask , visit , cook

2.以不发音的“e”结尾，加d .eg: close , live ,love ,hope

动词过去式 3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的，把y改成i，再加ed .eg: study ,cry, carry

4.重读闭音节，双写后面的字母，再加ed. eg: shop ,stop

5.不规则 ：do did , go went , have had , see saw ,write wrote 例句：

1. A: What you (do ) last weekend ?

B: I (go) shopping with my parents last Saturday . In the afternoon I

(do) my homework . And I (watch )TV in the evening . A: And what about last Sunday .

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B: Oh , I (meet) my friends .

2. The musician (write)many new songs last night.

3. They ( have) great fun (play) in the water last vacation . 4. I (find ) a small boy (cry) in the corner yesterday. 5. when I (be ) a child , I (enjoy) (play) computer games .

6. Miss Li (teach) in No. 10 Middle School in 1990 . 4、名词的复数形式：

1).一般情况加s 例如： koala , window , actor , newspaper .

2).以“o, s , x , ch , sh”结尾的加es 例如: tomato, potato ,bus, box ,watch , coach, beach 3).以辅音字母y ,把y改成i,再加es例如: city ,country , factory(工厂), story, family 但如以元音字母＋y结尾的，不能改，直接加s。例如：boy ,toy , day , way ,

4).以f或fe结尾的，把f 或fe改成v再加es 例如：knife knives thief , thieves, leaf leaves 但是scarf可以只加s scarf scarfs，也可以把f 改成v，再加es 5).不规则：man men , woman women , policeman policemen policewoman policewomen , tooth 二、介词的用法： (一)、at 1.at : 表示在几点

at six / twelve 在六点/ 在十二点 at around eight -thirty 在大约8：30

2. at home / school /work 在家 / 在上学/在上班 3. at the library / mall 在图书馆 / 在购物商场 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 4. look at = have a look at 看一看

5. 看有好几种：看书、报：read the book/ newspaper

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teeth , foot feet 看黑板：look at the blackboard 看电影：see(watch) the film

看电视/足球赛：watch TV / football game(match)

6. look for : 寻找（强调寻找的动作） find 找到（强调找的结果）、

eg : He is looking for his watch everywhere, but he can not find it . （二）in

1. 在早上/ 下午/晚上

in the morning / afternoon / evening

但在中午是: at noon 在深夜（夜间）是: at night 2. 在某月 在某年某月

in January 在元月 in 2005 在2005年 in December , 2004 在2004年12月 3. in : 在……里面

in the bag/ drawer 在包里/ 抽屉里 in the classroom / school 在教室里/ 学校里 The windows are in the wall. 窗在墙上。 The birds are in the tree 小鸟在树上。 The apples are on the tree. 苹果在树上。 4. be in 参加

1)He is in our school basketball team. 他参加我们学校篮球队。 5. in 穿着

The girl in red sweater is Lily . 穿着红色羊毛衣的女孩是莉莉。 (三) on : 在……上面

1.on the beach 在沙滩上

on the floor/ the playground 在地板上/操场上 n your back 在你的背上

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