2019版高考英语一轮复习精细化学通语法第十讲定语从句过关训练

定语从句

[专题过关训练] [题点全面练]

Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空

1．(2018·福建莆田模拟)Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to which_you are travelling.

2．(2018·广东惠州模拟)Besides, he lives in harmony with others and never quarrels with anyone, from whom I’ve gained lots of social experience.

3．(2018·广西柳州铁路一中模拟)To the Egyptians, green was a color which/that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven.

4．(2018·河北鸡泽一中模拟)This woman has set a good example to her son, who is a really lucky guy.

5．The watch, which_ was a gift from his father, was very important to him and he was determined to find it.

6．(2018·河南新乡一中模拟)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city.

7． The teacher is a good teacher because she always tries her best to be the one whose classes are more active and lively with some stories and examples.

8．He wrote some of his most popular waltzes, among which_ was the well-known favourite The Blue Danube.

9．He started out as a basketball prodigy (神童) who/that skipped college and took his talents directly to NBA.

10．(2018·福建泉州模拟)Everywhere there are new freeways, tunnels and bridges which/that_ carry the ever increasing traffic under or over the river.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1． Reading has a lot of advantages, one of them is that it helps you develop reading skills. them→which或one前加and

2．First, the place where we’ve decided to visit — the Forest Park, is not far away from the city. where→which/that或去掉where

3．(2018·黑龙江肇东一中模拟)From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge helps us to seek the truth. bridge后加that/which

4．(2018·四川成都龙泉二中模拟)My house is about three kilometers far away from Xi’an Moslem Street where is full of local foods. where→which/that

5．At the same time, another student, that saw everything, went up to help.

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that→who

6．(2018·辽宁沈阳模拟)My father was easily cheated, what surprised me. what→which

7． Actually, it is important for us to communicate with our parents because they are the dearest people in our life, whom care for us all the time. _whom→who

8．(2018·安徽江南十校模拟)Last but not least, take part in activities at school, through what you can establish more friendships. what→which

9．(2018·吉林长春实验中学模拟)I am writing to complain about a sweater, a jacket and a pair of shoes what I bought from your online shop last month. what→which/that

10．Generally speaking, Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture, that includes philosophy, literature, history, music, painting and so on. that→which

[语篇综合练]

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2018·河北衡水中学模拟)Have you ever had a case __1__ a mistake helped you understand an idea or a skill? For me, it was sailing. I took a sailing class when I was in high school. No matter how many times I read the __2__ (explain), I could not understand the difference between a “tack” and a “jibe” — two methods of turning a boat — one much __3__ (safe) than the other. Later, one day, when I was sailing, a heavy wind blew up. We needed to head back, __4__ I mistook the “tack” for the “jibe” and pushed the boat in the wrong direction. Before I realized __5__ (I) mistake, it was late. Luckily, no one __6__ (hurt). Only after this experience did I __7__ (clear) understand the sailing phrase “turning on the wind” that I ___8__ (read) so many times in the textbook. I never confused a “jibe” with “tack” again! Now I often share this story __9__ my students after they have made mistakes. I hope they can learn something from their mistakes and correct them instead of __10__ (regret) all day.

错误!

1．where 考查定语从句。先行词是case，在定语从句中关系词作地点状语，故用关系副词where。

2．explanation(s) 考查词性转换。空前由the修饰，故需用名词形式。explanation是可数名词，故也可用其复数形式。

3．safer 考查比较等级。根据句中的than可知此处应用比较级形式。

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4．but 考查连词。前后两个分句之间为转折关系。

5．my 考查代词。修饰名词mistake应用形容词性物主代词作定语。

6．was hurt 考查动词的时态和语态。此处叙述的是过去发生的事，且no one与hurt之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

7．clearly 考查词性转换。修饰动词understand应用副词形式。

8．had read 考查动词的时态。从句动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，因此表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。

9．with 考查介词。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。 10．regretting 考查非谓语动词。介词of后应用动名词形式。 Ⅱ.短文改错

(2018·辽宁葫芦岛协作体模拟)When I was seven years old, one day I go to the supermarket with my mother and sister. My mother had given me a dollar, with that I wanted to buy a pen. I would often check my pocket to seeing if it was there. After about ten minutes, I put my hand in my pocket and found that a dollar was gone. I searched for everywhere but I couldn’t find it. I was very sadly, and I told my mom about it. She told me go to The Lost and look for it. So I walked up there to ask when anyone had found a dollar. To my delight, anyone had turned in a dollar. I was deeply moved by the strangers’ kindness.

答案：第一句：go→went 第二句：that→which 第三句：seeing→see 第四句：a→the 第五句：去掉 for 第六句：sadly→sad 第七句：me 后加to 第八句：when→if/whether 第九句：anyone→someone

第十句：strangers’ →stranger’s

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