化学名词缩写(上)

#physical(ly) phys. pint (unit) pt poise (unit) P #polymerization polymn. #polymerized polymd. #polymerizing polymg. #positive(ly) pos. potential difference p.d. pound (unit) lb pounds per square inch (unit) psi pounds per square inch absolute (unit) psia pounds per square inch gage (unit) psig #powdered powd. #precipitate ppt. #precipitated pptd. #precipitating pptg. #precipitation pptn. preparation prepn. prepare prep. prepared prepd. preparing prepg. #production prodn. propyl (normal) Pr #purification purifn.

qualitative(ly) qual. #quantitative(ly) quant. quart (unit) qt radioimmunoassay RIA random phase approximation RPA #reduction redn. reference ref. reflection high energy electron

diffraction RHEED reproduction reprodn. resolution resoln. #respective(ly) resp. respiratory quotient RQ restricted Hartree-Fock RHF revolutions per minute (unit) rpm ribonuclease RNase ribonucleic acid RNA ribosomal RNA rRNA roentgen (unit) R roentgen equivalent man (unit) rem roentgen equivalent

physical (unit) rep saponification sapon. saponified sapond.

saponifying sapong. saturate sat. #saturated satd. saturated calomel electrode SCE saturating satg. #saturation satn. scanning electron microscopy SEM second (unit) s self-consistent field SCF separate(ly) sep. separated sepd. separating sepg. separation sepn. siemens (unit) S Slater-type orbital STO #solubility* soly. #soluble sol. #solution soln. specific gravity sp. gr. specific volume sp. vol. specific weight sp. wt. standard std. steradian (unit) sr stokes (unit) St

subcutaneous(ly) s.c. #symmetric(al)(ly) sym. tablespoon (unit) tbs teaspoon (unit) tsp #technical(ly) tech. temperature temp. tesla (unit) T tetrahydrofuran THF theoretical(ly) theor. thermodynamic(s) thermodn. thyroid-stimulating hormone TSH titration titrn. triethylaminoethyl cellulose TEAE-cellulose triphosphopyridine nucleotide NADP ultraviolet UV United States Pharmacopeia USP unrestricted Hartree-Fock UHF uridine 5'-diphosphate UDP uridine 5'-monophosphate UMP uridine 5'-triphosphate UTS UV photoelectron spectroscopy UPS volt (unit) V volume vol. watt (unit) W