[三维设计]2017届高三英语（北师大版）一轮复习必修三Unit 8 Adventure 课时练（一~三）

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Unit 8 Adventure

课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练

一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟) Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Upon reaching this level, temperature no longer increases with altitude (高度)． 2．When she got on the bus, she observed (注意到) all the seats were already occupied. 3．There are various (不同的) ways of getting to the station: by bus, by car or on foot. 4．After the test, the student was anxious (渴望的) to know the results from the teacher. 5．The two squares differ (与??不同) in colour but not in size. 6．If you think the job will be easy, you're in for a shock (震惊)．

7．Saunder's lawyer made a brief statement (陈述) to the press outside the court. 8．Your work has improved in quantity (数量) and quality this term. 9．The brave soldier risked (冒??的危险) his life to save the drowning boy.

10．The government is taking measures to turn the school into a good shelter (庇护所) for all the students.

11．Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function (运转) normally. 12．The amount of money you have to spend will limit (限制) your choice. Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．It's stupid to risk doing (do) anything that might lead to failure. 2．Large quantities of goods have_been_sold (sell) out since they brought down the price.

3．It's not easy work to_organize (organize) such a well-prepared exhibition. 4．You can't imagine what difficulty we had walking (walk)home in the snowstorm. 5．This kind of cloth feels (feel) well and lasts (last) long. 6．I must say I have a strong preference for classical architecture. 7．The monitor assigned us to make preparations for the upcoming Christmas party. 8．From what they say, these two houses differ greatly in sizes and structures. 9．He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire. 10．There's a limit to the amount of pain we can bear. 11．The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them.(2014·天津高考改编)

12．The Olympics are like a huge stage where everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams.

Ⅲ.单句改错

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1．We were loading the luggages into the car when it began to rain. luggages→luggage 2．I feel confusing by his offering me the two suggestions.confusing→confused 3．Large quantities of water has just been drunk by him.has→have 4．Should another world war break down, what would become of human beings？down→out 5．Dear passengers, please remain seating until the bus totally stops.seating→seated_ 6．They arrived at a farmhouse, but, to their surprise, in front of which sat a little boy crying aloud.which→it 7．He is often observed go shopping with his classmates.go前加to 8．The team have been training hard in preparations for the big game. preparations→preparation 9．They are running out oil and the plane has to land on the field.out后加of 10．The most impressive sites of Chishui Danxia are its various waterfalls, in which the Shizhang Waterfall is the largest one.in→of Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空

Adventure 2000 is an organisation for adventures to the Himalayas. It can satisfy all the needs of hikers. All the guides ①who are very experienced, learn about all the best places to camp. ②On a hiking trip, their cooks can prepare foods ③tasting (taste) delicious and porters can carry luggage for hikers. ④Besides,_at Adventure 2000, they can make a detailed arrangement for travel, ⑤including (include) flights, accommodation and so on.They also provide special offers ⑥for those hikers who have different interests. For those who are interested in history, there is a trip to Western China. For hikers preferring ⑦to_play (play) on the coast, they can provide relative service. Among the three classes, Class A is ⑧the_most_difficult (difficult). If you want to join ⑨in this adventure, you will pay ￡2,500, which includes all flights and accommodation. Keep in mind ⑩that maximum group size is 15 people.

Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练 (一)依据提示补全短文

I am anxious to go to Australia in order to experience a culture which □1differs_from_ours (不同于我们的), □2but (besides/and/but) for different reasons my parents wouldn't like me to travel abroad. Finally I managed to

3□

get_my_idea_across_to_them (让他们理解了我的想法) and decided to take the plane that 4took_off (起飞) on Sunday to Australia. After reaching Australia, I rented a car to go out □

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with a friend. ①To my surprise, there are so many sheep in Australia. It is said that every year a lot of woolen goods are exported to all over the world. □5On_our_way_to_Sydney (在我们去悉尼的路上), our car was out of order and what's worse, we used up oil. It took me a few hours to buy oil and I was worn out. Finally we got the car working. We □6set_off (出发) again.

(二)按要求将词汇句式升级 1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分 (1)different→various (2)a lot of→large_quantities_of (3)was out of order→broke_down (4)used up→ran_out_of (5)working→functioning 2．用“so ... that ...”句型改写句①

There_are_so_many_sheep_in_Australia_that_I_got_amazed. 二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)

(2016·河北省邢台市摸底考试)My 13-year-old son and I had quite the adventure this morning! We frequently passed by a __1__ landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden. I wanted to __2__ my thanks for the time and effort put in by the __3__， but I've never seen him or her, so we went to a local grocery and bought a gift card that I would leave with a __4__ and a smile card the next time that I passed by. We also ran to Walmart and __5__ a few $10 gift cards along with some note cards and our other __6__. While we were putting our things away in the car, my son __7__ that a lady that had just parked next to us looked a little __8__. As soon as she entered the __9__， we grabbed a note card, made a note __10__， and added a gift card for her to find when she got back to her __11__， hoping to comfort her feelings.

After that, we went for a(n) __12__ breakfast. The restaurant was pretty __13__ and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever. A young couple __14__ across the dining table from us was having some trouble with their __15__， who looked to be about four or five. He grew __16__ and impatient with the wait and they had their hands __17__ keeping him from making troubles.

I remember being in their __18__， so I stopped their __19__ and had their breakfast added to my check. Great __20__ to my day, and I can't wait to do it again!

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和儿子的一次美好经历。 1．A.smoothly

B．carelessly

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C．roughly D．beautifully

解析：选D 根据此空后的“landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden”可推断，此处表示“一个经过美化的漂亮的院子”。故选D项。

2．A.express C．design

B．recognize D．accept

解析：选A “我”想对这位投入时间和精力的园丁表达(express)感谢。 3．A.nurse C．gardener

B．dentist D．passer-by

解析：选C 根据上一句“We frequently passed by a __1__ landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden.”可推断，此处表示“我”想对这位花时间和精力把院子美化得如此漂亮的园丁(gardener)表示感激。

4．A.present C．book

B．note D．diploma

解析：选B 根据5空后的“a few $10 gift cards along with some note cards”可知，此处应用note“便条”。

5．A.bought C．sold

B．borrowed D．imported

解析：选A “我”和儿子也跑到沃尔玛买(bought)了一些10美元的礼物卡。 6．A.instruments C．vegetables

B．desserts D．groceries

解析：选D instrument“器具，仪表”；dessert“甜点”；vegetable“蔬菜”；grocery“食品杂货”。根据语境可知，此处表示我们还买了一些食品杂货，故选D项。

7．A.suspected C．imagined

B．observed D．reserved

解析：选B 根据语境可知，此处表示“我的儿子注意到刚才紧挨着我们停车的一位女士”，observe“观察到，注意到”，符合语境。

8．A.elegant C．excited

B．generous D．upset

解析：选D 根据11空后的“hoping to comfort her feelings”可推断，此处表示这位女士看上去有点儿沮丧，故选upset“难过的，沮丧的”。

9．A.store C．bank

B．clinic D．nursery

解析：选A 根据上文可知，我们停车去沃尔玛购物，这位女士的车停在我们的旁边，由此可推测此处表示她进入商店，故选store“商店”。