2000-2010年上海历年英语高考翻译题汇总

2000 – 2010翻译题汇总

六、翻译 用括号内所给的词语, 将下列句子译成英语。 (2000春考) 1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴。(become interested in) After entering the university, he became interested in computer(s). 2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy)

Collecting stamps occupies almost all of his spare time.

3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate)

So long as / If you concentrate on your studies, you’ll succeed in passing the examinations. 4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware)

More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules. 5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of)

In spite of many difficulties, we will do our best to carry out our plan.

6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded) Nobel Prizes are awarded to the scientists who/ that (have)made great achievements in a certain field.

I. Translation (2000高考)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets. 1. 让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。(take advantage of) Let’s take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong. 考核点：1）take advantage of the long vacation 2)make a trip to 2. 这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind) This photo reminds me of the days (that )we spent in the summer camp. 考核点 1)remind ?of 2)the days we spent 3. 假如你想从事这项工作， 你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up) If you want to take up this job, you should first be trained for three months. 考核点：1）take up the job 2)be trained 4. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once) Once you form/get into a bad habit, it’s very difficult to get rid of /get out of it. 考核点：1）once 2)get rid of /get out of 5. 同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。(compare)

Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English. 考核点：1）compared with 2)better 3)listening and speaking abilities

6. 众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without)

As we all know, success comes /results from hard work; without efforts nothing can be done/achieved. 考核点：1)as we all know 2)come/result form 3)without

Ⅰ. Translation (2001春考)

1．早睡早起有益于健康（do good to）

Going to bed early and getting up early does good to your health. 考核点:1) going to bed early and getting up early 2) do good to 2．乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer）

Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus? 考核点：1）habit 2）offer

3．就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。(as far as)

As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city. 考核点：1）as far as I know 2）convenient 4．他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret）

He regretted missing the chance of getting the scholarship.

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考核点：1）regret 2）chance

5．到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。(add up to) The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500. 考核点：1）so far 2）add up to

6．学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱才是真朋友。（realize）

The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money and that a friend in need is a friend indeed.

考核点1）come to realize 2）more…than 3）a friend in need is a friend indeed

I Translation (2001高考)

1.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。(Never….) Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today. 2.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。(before)

We will have a further discussion before we draw/make a final conclusion. 3.据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover)

It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake. 4.这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality) Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.

5.他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚。(burn)

They should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.

VI Translation (2002春考)

1. 我第一次写英语作文时，犯了许多拼写错误。（make）

The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes. 2. 保护环境是每个公民的职责。（It…） It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment. 3. 这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize) The accident made us realize that safety can’t be ignored.

4.不管天有多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天。 （put off）

However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow. 5. 许多外国游客都想去长城一游，他们知道“不到长城非好汉”。（visit）

Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall. They know that “ He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”

Translation (2002高考)

1. 当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice）

At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/ traveler (for help). 2. 我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。（occur）

It never occurred/ didn’t occur to me that Tom would/ should be elected/ made chairman of the Students’ Union.

3. 如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。（convenient）

If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office / please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.

4. 应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。（apply）

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Students should be encouraged/ We should encourage students to apply what they have learnt in class to practice.

5. 如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。（unless）

Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/ final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other.

I Translation (2003春考)

1. 我觉得很难解出这道数学题。(work out) I find it difficult to work out this math problem. 2. 你可以在英特网上找到这种信息。(available) All these kinds of information are available on the internet. 3. 阅读时，你不必碰到生词就查字典。(There be …)

There is no need to refer to the dictionary each time you come across a new word while reading. 4. 听到2008年在北京举办奥运会的消息时，人们欣喜若狂。(news that)

People became wild with joy at the news that the 2008 Olympic Games would be held in Beijing. 5. 不要担心你上大学的费用，我们会鼎立相助。(expense)

Don’t worry about your expense to go to college, we will try our best to help you.

I．Translation (2003高考)

1．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or）

Please make up your mind / make your decision as early as possible / you can, or you’ll miss the good / golden chance / opportunity.

2．那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It…）

It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty. 3．勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。（infect）

Washing hands often / frequently / regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).

4．这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。（remote）

The railway crosses / goes across / runs across the plain and connects /, connection the remote mountain(ous）city with the sea port. 5．这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so…that）

The historical novel about / describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear （to do…） / stand parting with it / putting it down （back, aside） / leaving it aside.

I．Translation （2004春考）

1．我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。(look forward to) We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremonial of the art. 2．多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If．．．) If you take more PE exercises, you will not catch a cold so easily. 3．因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。(The reason why)

The reason why he didn't pass the driving test is lacking of practice. 4．直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(not．．．until．．．)

He didn't know the importance of obeying the traffic roles until he was sent into the mom of operation. 5．虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)

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Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbours offer her help.

Ⅰ. Translation (2004高考)

1. 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。 (help)

Group discussion helps (to) understand the text better.

2. 上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)

Because of illness/Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with other. 3. 这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too….to)

The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words. 4. 你该说刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)

You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done. 5. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(…it…)

I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.

I．Translation （2005春考）

1．我昨天给你打了好几次电话，你都不在家。(call)

I called you several times yesterday, but you were not in.

2．虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意。(Although) Although he is not rich, he’s quite satisfied with his own life. 3．在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗。(succeed) Tom succeeded in writing a moving poem with his uncle’s help. 4．由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张。(not…at all)

He didn’t feel a bit nervous at all in the interview, thanks to his full preparation. 5．只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题。(technical)

As long as we work with joint efforts, we will soon work out/solve this technical problem.

I. Translation （2005高考）

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the worlds given in the brackets. 1. 我希望尽快收到你的照片。(hope) I hope (that) I can/will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible. / I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.

2. 多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good)

Eating / Having more vegetable and fruits / fruit does good to/ is good for one’s health. 3. 今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。(appointment)

I am not free / available this afternoon because I have / have made an appointment with my dentist. 4. 你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式， 不然就要迟到了。(or)

You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late. 5. 这款手机式样新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。(popular)

The mobile phone is fashionable / modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with youngsters / young people / the young.

6. 他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。(so)

He finished a difficult task on his own / independently soon / shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him with new eyes / regarded him in a totally different light / treated him with increased respect.

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