(江苏专用)2019高考英语创新设计：7unit3限时练习题(解析)

(江苏专用)2019高考英语创新设计：7unit3限时练习题（解析）

Unit3Theworldonline

时间：30分钟

Ⅰ.单项填空

1、TheSmithscanaffordalargehousewithagarage________. A、attached B、attaching C、toattach D、attach

答案A[此题考查“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构。attach和garage之间为被动关系，故要用过去分词。]

2、________afteralongwalk，Tomcalledandsaidhecouldn'tcometotheparty. A、Havingwornout B、Beingwornout C、Tobewornout D、Wornout 答案D[过去分词短语作状语，表示原因。]

3、Hegaveupthewayoflifehehadgotaccustomedto________tobeindependent. A、learning B、learn

C、tolearn D、tolearning

答案C[hehadgotaccustomedto是定语从句，修饰先行词thewayoflife(作to的宾语)；因此要用tolearn作目的状语，不要错选A。]

4、Theadvantagehumanbeingscan________thesunisworthresearching. A、takeof B、haveon C、dowith D、makeof

答案A[humanbeingscan________thesun是定语从句，修饰先行词Theadvantage，能和advantage搭配的应是takeof，构成词组是takeadvantageof，意思是“充分利用”，所以正确答案是A。]

5、AfterWorldWarⅡ，technological________invariousfieldshavebeenmade. A、advances B、progresses

C、drawbacks D、disadvantages 答案A[advance“进步，提高”；句意：自二战以后，科技进步在多种领域都得到发展。] 6、She'shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer，butshedoesn'tknowwhomto________. A、turnto B、lookfor C、dealwith D、talkabout

答案A[turnto求助于，转向；lookfor寻找；dealwith对付，处理；talkabout谈论。根据题意选A，意思是“她还不知道向谁求助。”] 7、MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays，________advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits. A、taking B、taken

C、havingtaken D、havingbeentaken

答案A[takeadvantageof...和逻辑主语people之间为主动关系，故用动词-ing形式。] 8、—I'mnot________upsoearlyyet，butIhaveto________myselftoit. —Yeah，Justasthesayinggoes，“Anearlybirdcatchestheworm.” A、usedtogetting；adopt

B、accustomedtogetting；accustom C、usedtoget；adopt

D、accustomedtoget；accustom

答案B[第一空可以用usedtogetting和accustomedtogetting，而第二空要用accustom，

意思是：使自己适应……，也可以用adapt。所以答案选B。]

9、Theuniversityattachesgreatimportance________socialscience. A、to B、with C、into D、for 答案A[attachimportanceto为固定搭配，意为“认为……重要，重视”，故应选A。] 10、ThesouthernprovincesinChinawerealmoststruckbytheraresnowatthattime，andpeopletherewerebadly________foodandshelter. A、inneedof B、incourseof

C、inchargeof D、inpossessionof

答案A[根据句意可知灾区的人们急需食物与帐篷，故应选A。] 11、Wefoundhisadvice________insolvingtheproblem. A、ofgreatlyvalue B、greatlyvalue C、greatvalue D、ofgreatvalue

答案D[句意：我们觉得他的建议对解决这个问题很有价值。ofgreatvalue＝veryvaluable，故应选择D。]

12、________，everyteacherwilltryhisbesttoteachhisstudents. A、Generalspeaking B、Speakinggenerally C、Speakgeneral D、Generallyspeaking

答案D[generallyspeaking为固定搭配，意为“一般来说，总的来说。”] 13、Theboss________thedeadlineofthetaskbyoneweek.

A、improved B、developed C、advanced D、increased 答案C[advancedthedeadline将最后期限提前。]

14、IthinkitisTom，________you，________toblame. A、morethan；are B、lessthan；whoare C、ratherthan；whois D、ratherthan；is

答案C[句意：我认为是汤姆，而不是你应该受到责备。句子主干为强调句型itisTomwhoistoblame;ratherthanyou是插入语。]

15、Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat________whenyoulookforajob. A、honour B、advantage C、chance D、pleasure 答案B[honour荣幸，光荣的事；advantage优势，长处，chance机会；pleasure愉快。由此可知B项符合题意。] Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

Somerainmustfall.Formanypeopleintheworldtodaythoserainydaystaketheformoffinancialproblems.Ifyouhavefoundyourselfinsuchaposition，youmaybewonderingwhatyoushoulddoinadifficulttime.Throughthistext，youaregivensometipsandadvicethatyoucanuseifyouarefacingsomesortoffinancialproblemsordifficulties.

Thefirststepthatyouwillwanttotakewhenyoufindyourselfinabudgetcrunch(预算短缺)istomakesurethatyoutakethetimetocontactyourmoneylenders.Bymakingcontactwithyourmoneylenders，youwillopenupthelinesofcommunication.Inthisdayandage，thetypicalmoneylenderisgoingtobewillingtodealwithyouandworkwithyou.Aslongasyouareproactive，youarelikelytofindthatalenderorothercreditorswillbewillingtoworkoutapaymentplanthatwillworkforyou.

Thenextstepthatyouwillwanttotakeistomakeaseriousbudgetforthefuture.Oneofthereasonsthatpeoplerunintotroubleinmanyinstancesrestsinthefactthattheysimplydonottakethetimetobudgetandplan.Byplanningandbudgeting，youwillfindthatyouwillhaveabetterchanceofavoidingfinancialproblemsanddifficultiesinthefuture.

Athirdstepthatyouwillwanttotakewhenitcomestodealingwithafinancialcrunchisthatyoushouldstarttoeliminatesomeofyourcreditcards.Manypeopledoendupfacingfinancialis

suesbecausetheyhavecollectedfartoomuchdebtoncreditcards.Inthisdayandage，peoplereallydotendtooverusecreditcardsinmanyinstances. Finally，whenitcomestodealingwithandresolvingafinancialcrunch，youwillwanttomakesurethatyoueliminatesomeofyourunnecessaryspendingatleastforthetimebeing.Whileyouunderstandablyliketobuythingsthatareentertaining，niceandspecialifyouarefacingfinancialissues，itisimportanttoreturntothebasicsuntilyougetridofafinancialcrunch. 1、Thewriterwrotethistextinorderto________.

A、givereaderssomeadviceonhowtodealwithfinancialproblems B、suggestthatweshouldmakeacarefulbudgetinourdailylife C、showushowtokeepintouchwithourmoneylenders

D、explaintoushisexperienceinsavingmoneyinhisdailylife

答案：A[主旨大意题。综观全文，我们可以看出，在本文中作者给我们提供了四条建议，告诉我们应如何应对经济方面的困难。]

2、Thewritergivesallthefollowingtipsexcept________. A、tostayincontactwiththosewholendyoumoney B、tomakeacarefulplanforyourfuturelife C、togiveupsomeofyourcreditcards

D、tocookourownmealathomeinsteadofeatingout

答案：D[细节理解题。通读全文，我们可以看出，作者并没有提及吃饭方面的问题。而其余三条建议在本文的第【二】【三】四段中都提到了。] 3、Theunderlinedword“eliminate”inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymeans________inthistext.

A、buildup B、getridof C、burnup D、showup

答案：B[词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在的段落可知，本段主要讲了如果一个人拥有太多的信用卡，那么他就可能会积累太多的债务。据此，在本段中，作者应是告诫人们要“丢弃”过多的信用卡。]

4、Whatcanyourmoneylendersdoforyou?

A、Themoneylendercancutoffsomeofhisinterestforyou.

B、Themoneylenderwillofferyouacertaindiscountwhenyoupay.

C、Themoneylenderwillhelptomakeoutaplanforpayingbackthemoney. D、Themoneylenderwillallowyouextension(延期)ifyoucan'tpay.

答案：C[细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话的内容可知，我们的债主可能会同我们一起合作，制订一个适合我们的还款计划。]

B

Teachersusingredpenstomarkstudents'workcouldbeharmingtheirpsyche(心理)asthecoloristooaggressive，accordingtoeducationstrategiesdraftedbyanAustralianstategovernment. The“GoodMentalHealthRocks”kit，whichwasdistributedthismonthtoabout30schoolsinQueenslandState，offersstrategiessuchas“Don'tmarkinredpens(whichcanbeseenasaggressi-ve)—useadifferentcolor.”Othertipsincludestructuringtimeforpeertutoringeveryday，apologizingtostudentswhennecessaryandaskingstudentstoconducta“personalskillaudit(审查)”wheretheyfocusontheirindividualstrengthsratherthantheirweaknesses. Thekit，designedtohelpQueenslandteachersaddressmentalhealthproblemsintheclassroom，suggestssocialandemotionalwell-beinghasbeenlinkedtoyoungpeople'sschooling，amongotherthings.Theeducationaidhassparkedarowinparliament(议会)，withdeputyoppositionleaderMarkMcArdlecallingit“kooky，loony，loopyleftypolicies.” ButHealthMinisterStephenRobertson，whosedepartmentdevisedthekit，

saidyouthsuicidewasaseriousissue.

“Ifmentalhealthprofessionalsdeterminethatasoneofanumberofstrategiesteachersshouldconsider，andthenI'llsupportthemeveryday，”hetoldreportersrecently.“Thisisnotamatterforridicule；thisisserious”、 AccordingtosomeAustralianmentalhealthgroups，thegreatestnumberofpeoplewithmentalillnessisagedbetween18and24years，with14percentofAustralianchildrenandadolescentssufferingfromsomesortofillness.Boysareslightlymorelikelytoexperiencementalhealthproblemsthangirlsanddepressionisoneofthemostcommonconditionsamongyoungpeopleandincreasesduringadolescence，thewebsiteofmentalhealthgroupMindframesaid.

5、Inthistextthewriterseemstosuggestthat________. A、teachersshouldnotmarkstudents'workinredpens

B、teachersshouldletpeerstohelptheirclassmateseveryday C、childrenshouldbeencouragedtothinkoftheirstrengths D、teachersshouldnotbesoaggressivetotheirstudents

答案：A[推理判断题。本文谈论的主题是老师不要用红笔改作业这一内容。因此，这一观点也是作者写作的观点。]

6、The“GoodMentalHealthRocks”kitwasdesignedforthepurposeof________. A、developingthestudents'strengthsinsteadofweaknesses B、improvingthestudents'healthwhentheyareatschool C、takingcareofthestudents'mentalhealthintheclassroom D、improvingtheteachers'teachingstrategiesintheclassroom

答案：C[细节理解题。根据第三段的首句可知，the“GoodMentalHealthRocks”kit的设计目的就是要关注学生的心理健康。]

7、Fromthistextwecaninferthat________.

A、agreatmanyofpeoplekillthemselveseveryyear

B、differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsaboutthekit C、students'mentalhealthwasn'tpaidattentiontobefore D、redpenskillmanyyoungpeopleeveryyearatschool

答案：B[推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句以及第四段的内容可知，the”GoodMentalHealthRocks”kit的推出引发了一系列的争论，不同的人对此持有不同的看法。] 8、What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A、MostoftheyoungpeopleinAustraliasufferfromsomekindofdisease. B、MoreandmorepeoplearesufferingfromdepressioninAustralia. C、MostchildreninAustraliaareinapoorstateofhealth. D、Adolescentsaremucheasiertosufferfrommentalproblems.

答案：D[主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，本段主要讲述的是心理问题最容易在青少年当中出现。]