苏教版初二英语Unit2知识概要

3、不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变，用“比较级＋and＋比较级”结构，意思是 “越来越?”

e.g. The weather is getting______ ______ . ______ （越来越暖和） Our country is becoming _____ ______ . ______ （越来越漂亮） 四、比较级与最高级的互换

①．Jim is taller than any other boy in our class. (吉姆比我们班上任何一个男孩都高) = Jim is taller than the other boys in our class. (在我们班上吉姆其它的男孩高)

= Jim is taller than any of the other boys in our class.

= Jim is the tallest boy in our class.（吉姆是我们班最高的） ②. Jim is taller than any girl in our class.

（吉姆比我们班的任何一个女孩都高） ③.Tom isn’t as/so tall as Mike. = Tom is shorter than Mike. = Mike is taller than Tom.

= Tom is less tall than Mike.

④.This book isn’t as/so interesting as that book. =This book is less interesting than that book =That book is more interesting than this book. 五、比较级前常用的修饰语:

比较级前常用a bit/a little（一点），much/a lot（非常）,even/far(更加

),still等词语表示程度。而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。

例如： ①She is a little taller than I (me). ②Rose is much more careful than Tom..

③Would you like some more coffee?(你还要些咖啡吗？)

He did not eat any more.(他没有再吃)、

此外并不是所有副词都可以修饰比较级和最高级形容词。能修饰比较级的有：much, yet, far, still, a great deal, even 和a little. 能修饰最高级的有：the very, much the, far等。

六、使用形容词和副词比较级和最高级应注意事项: 1. than必须放在形容词比较级的后面。

2. 形容词的最高级前必须有the, 而副词的最高级前the可以省略。 3. 在进行比较时，必须是同类事物相比较。 ①His ruler is longer than I. (错) ③ His ruler is longer than mine.(对)

③The weather here is hotter than that in Beijing.(that不能少) 七、形容词

① Older 和elder

Older是old 的比较级， 表示“较老的，较旧的，年级较大的”； elder原级，一般用于比较一家人的年龄长幼“年长的

e.g. 1.Your bike is ______ than mine . 2.He’s ________than you .