2018年北京市怀柔区高三查漏补缺英语试题1

怀柔区2017--2018学年度第二学期高三查缺补漏

英语试卷 2018.5 注 意 事 项 1. 本试卷共12页，包括三部分，满分120分。答卷时间100分钟。 2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. __________, we last met more than thirty years ago.

A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。

1. You have been working so hard. I believe you ______ make it. A. can

B. might

C. must

D. need

2. --- Have you decided which university are you going to apply for?

--- Not yet. Before I make the final decision, I ________ it with my parents and my teachers. A. discuss A. as

B. discussed B. unless

C. was discussing C. if

D. will discuss D. when

3. He enjoys helping his mother do the house work ______ he is too busy. 4. —Have you heard any news about panda Xixi?

—Yes, she gave birth to the first pair of twin panda babies in the world in 2017, ______ excited everyone. A. who —It doesn’t matter. A. would have blue sky.

7.______ the Forbidden City, Peter went to the other famous historical sites of Beijing. A. Visit A. That A. improving

B. To visit B. What B. improve B. had drunk

C. Having visited D. To have visited C. When C. improved C. has drunk

D. Which D. to improve D. drank

8. ______ parents do has a great influence on their children.

9. Our English teachers took the English oral course in their spare time ______ their teaching skills. 10. My husband doesn’t drink now, but he ______a lot when he had business parties in the past. A. was drinking

11. The 19th CPC National Congress，______ in October, 2017 in Beijing, was a big success.

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B. that C. which D. whose

5. —I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone call just now because I ______ a meeting.

B. was having

C. had had D. has had

6. _________ the government has made great effort, the air condition is getting better and people are enjoying the A. Because

B. While

C. Even if

D. As if

A. holding Games. A. made A. what A. took

B. to hold C. held D. having held

12. Over the last three years, a lot of preparation ______ by Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the 2022 Winter Olympic

B. has made B. which

B. had taken

C. was made C. how

D. has been made D. that

13. He spent so much time doing voluntary job, so I wonder ______ he got so high marks in every subject. 14. If he ______ my advice then, he would have succeeded in the competition.

C. would take D. was taking

15. China will not close its door _________ the world; it will only become more and more open. A.to B. for C.at D. with

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The Tragedy

The journey to discovering oneself does not always come easy. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but a terrible accident forced me to 16 myself again. Now, as a high school senior, I have shown my ability to 17 one of the greatest challenges in my life.

Growing up, I lived and breathed skating. There was nothing in this world that 18 my heart with such joy. I sacrificed everything in the 19 to become the next Olympic medalist, spending twenty-four hours a 20 at the rink（滑冰场）, all year long. During the school year, my nights consisted of staying at the rink to 21 my skills, and finishing my homework until midnight. Having no social life or interests 22 skating, I earned first place medals in nearly every competition, and, finally, my shot at making the Olympic trials.

23 , at my final show, I fell over and hurt my back badly. After several X-ray and MRI scans, the specialist announced the frustrating result that returning to my sport was 24 . My happiness turned into sadness. The pain made the most basic daily tasks 25 .

With my passion being taken away I had little 26 of who I was. After eight months of mental and emotional suffering, something had to 27 . After all, I had wasted my days 28 around, not even tried a single new activity. Using my limited strength, I pushed to rediscover myself.

I began the process by putting my 29 into local community service projects. By volunteering as a swim instructor and summer reading assistant for children, I grasped an idea of 30 I wanted to become. After a few months, I devoted time to develop my talents in the arts. I gained the ability to 31 my emotions through pieces of music and different characters. From 32 hours of practicing an Italian opera song and performing solos at local events, I stepped out of my comfort zone and rediscovered my 33 . I learnt to believe in myself again, not merely surviving, but truly living.

My injury was a stone on my way to 34 , but it also led me to become the motivated and 35 person I am today.

16.A. recognize 17. A. lose 18. A. shared

B. cure B. inspire B. filled C. realize C. devote C. broke

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D. examine D. overcome D. charge

19. A. middle 20. A. year 21. A. consider 22. A.in

23.A. Unfortunately 24. A. impossible 25. A. easy 26. A. hope 27. A. ignore 28. A. showing 29. A. thought 30. A. how 31.A. express 32. A. countless 33. A. shortcoming 34. A. puzzle 35.A. curious B. case B. week B. promise B. for

B. Suddenly B. imperfect B. puzzled B. sense. B. happen B. looking B. energy B. where B. control B. sensitive B. confidence B. behaviour B. generous C. attempt C. month C. practise C. with C. Sincerely C. unnecessary C. difficult C. right C. forgive C. walking C. future C. who

C. experience C. popular

C. discouragement C. failure C. optimistic D. form D. day D. enlarge D. except

D. Immediately D. important D. comfortable D. doubt D. change D. sitting D. patience D. why D. arouse D. familiar D. convenience D. success D. cautious

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

A brave Alibaba employee who saved four people from drowning in Qiandao Lake has been rewarded with a lifetime supply of fish heads.

Liu Xinting, 42, took action, after he saw a car carrying two men and two women dashed into Qiandao Lake at around noon on Sunday. He was travelling back to Hangzhou with colleagues and their family members in a group of cars after a lunch of fish heads－a local delicacy－in neighbouring Quzhou. To reward his bravery, Hangzhou Qiandao Lake Development Group, which operates several fish restaurants, announced on its WeChat account on Monday that it would provide Liu free fish heads for life.

Liu said he was travelling in the opposite lane when he saw a blue truck rear-end （追尾） a red car attempting to change lanes, causing the car to lose control and dash downhill about 10 meters into the lake. Liu ran down the hill with the driver of the blue truck and shouted to his colleagues to call the police. The red car was floating about 20 meters offshore with its windows open when Liu reached it, and it sank soon after Liu pulled the four people out. “It was actually really dangerous because I jumped into the lake with my clothes and shoes on,” Liu said. “but it was an emergency. It was too dangerous to leave them in the water.”

The four were tourists from Shanghai who had come to visit Qiandao Lake. Local traffic police told Hangzhou Daily that the tourists had all returned home in good condition. “I never thought my colleagues and I would experience something like that,” Liu wrote on WeChat Moments. “It was a relief to save the four visitors. I heard that the driver of the red car felt guilty, but it was not her fault. I hope they can get over the hurt.”

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Liu, a product manager for Alibaba Cloud, received a thumb-up from Jack Ma, chairman of Alibaba Group, through the company’s internal network after learning of his bravery. 36. Why was Liu Xinting rewarded with a lifetime supply of fish heads? A. He saved four people from drowning in shanghai.

B. He saved four people and their family from drowning in a Hangzhou lake. C. He ran down the hill and shouted to his colleagues to call the police. D. He saved four visitors in Qiandao Lake. 37. The cause of the accident is that ___________. A. a blue truck tried to change lanes

B. a blue truck hit a red car from behind C. a red car drove in the wrong lane D. a red car ran in the opposite lane 38. Liu Xinting is ________.

A. brave and selfish B. brave and selfless C. clever and rude D. clever and careless.

B

My Favorite Building The Taj Mahal The Taj Mahal in India is my favorite! I visited it while travelling recently. It’s considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The great white domes of the mausoleum（large tomb）, standing out against the sky. It’s an amazingly romantic building. It was built by the heartbroken emperor, Shah Jahan, after the death of his third wife, as an expression of his sorrow. ----- Keira Opening Hours：9:00am---4:00pm Ticket Price: Adult $ 4, child $2 The Experience Music Project Museum My favorite building is the Experience Music Project Museum in Seattle. It was designed by Canadian architect Frank Chery and his customer was Paul Allen of Microsoft fame. Chery was the first person to use a computer modeling system called CATIA- which was used in the aerospace industry. As he said,” we did a building by computer for a computer guy”!At the heart of the structure is a high-tech cinema with a 70ft high ceiling and the world’s largest LED screen. ------Dylan Opening Hours：10:00am---5:00pm Ticket Price: Adult $ 2, child $1 Westminster Abbey My favorite is a world famous church--- Westminster Abbey. Westminster Abbey is one of the oldest churches in Great Britain with a history that could claim to be an epitome(缩影) of the history of London, or even the Great Britain. It is a wonderful example of the Gothic architecture and a collection of British historic spots. The church is built on a form of Latin cross, with the twin towers at the front, the Henry VII Lady Chapel at the back. I have visited it several times and I will go again.------Aaron Opening Hours：10:00am---3:00pm Ticket Price: Adult $ 3, Child For Free 39. Which of the following places is in memory of the emperor’s wife? 4