浙江省杭州市萧山区2017年高考模拟命题比赛英语试卷27有答案

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语科考试

考试时间 120分钟 满分150分

第I卷

第一部分: 听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man advise the woman to do?

A. Find a special gift. B. Ask other people. C. Give Mary＄100. 2. What gift did Jenny get?

A. Some flowers. B. A scarf. C. A silk dress. 3. What will the woman give the man?

A. Some cakes. B. Some books. C. The recipe for the cakes. 4. What will the man do first？

A. Finish the paper. B. See the professor. C. Get his parents’ permission. 5. Why did some people hand in the paper early? A. They finished it in a short time. B. They couldn’t answer the questions. C. They had other important things to do.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man want the woman to do?

A. Do some cleaning. B. Do some cooking. C. Get a gift for his mother. 7. How does the man feel at last?

A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Sorry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What did the woman do just now?

A. She collected some money. B. She finished a cycle race. C. She took a long hot bath. 9. Who is the man probably?

A. A journalist. B. A racer. C. A bank clerk. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How did the speakers know each other? A. They are colleagues.

B. They met each other before. C. They are business partners. 11. When will the speakers meet? A. At 10:00 a.m. tomorrow. B. At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow. C. It is not decided.

12. What will the man do next?

A. Write something down. B. Make a call. C. Have a meeting. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What did the man think of the movie?

A. Interesting. B. Too long. C. A bit violent. 14. What kind of movie will the speakers watch next time?

A. A horror movie. B. A war movie. C. A romantic comedy

15. Where does the woman want to sit next time?

A. Near the back. B. In the center. C. In the front. 16. When will the speakers meet on Friday?

A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What did the speaker go to London for?

A. To work there. B. To have a holiday. C. To visit a friend. 18. In which season did the speaker go to London?

A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What did the speaker like most in London?

A. The wonderful plays. B. The delicious food. C. The beautiful scenery 20. What can we learn from the talk?

A. It’s necessary to take an umbrella in London. B. The speaker will go to London again this year.

C. Most of the restaurants in London only offer English food.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 改编

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Teenagers will be told to \— or risk losing their right to free travel.

London Mayor Boris Johnson will declare plans today to make youngsters sign a “courtesy pledge\文明宣言) to promise to behave in a respectful manner when travelling in the capital. The three-point pledge states that they will give up their seats to the elderly, pregnant and disabled; keep from using offensive or threatening language; and be courteous and polite to fellow passengers and staff.

Those who refuse, or are caught behaving in a loutish manner, will have their free travel passes removed. The plan — a key part of Mr. Johnson's re-election bid— will initially affect the 400,000 ll-to-15-year-olds in London who qualify for free travel cards, but Tory sources believe the idea could be used across the country.

A Conservative insider said: \is about changing culture and expectations around behavior to improve the atmosphere on buses and trains for everyone.\

Speaking before today's launch, Mr. Johnson said he was determined to deal with the anti-social behavior of a \less able to, \but they have to understand that with that privilege comes responsibility. Anyone who abuses this privilege will have it taken away, and will have to earn that right bach .\

Teenagers found guilty of a serious violation of the new behavior rules will lose their travel passes, and will have to carry out unpaid community work to earn them back.

Mr. Johnson is also introducing a %under which those committing a second serious violation of the rules will lose their travel rights permanently.

21.Which of the following is NOT the content of the \A．Teenagers should give up their seats to the old. B．Teenagers shouldn't talk with strangers in public. C．Teenagers mustn't use aggressive language in public. D．Teenagers must be polite to people on public transport.

22. What does the underlined word \A．rude B．stupid C．polite D．calm 23. According to Mr Johnson,____________.

A．youngsters should know duty comes with benefit

B．youngsters shouldn't use the privilege of free travel

C．anyone shouldn't make money with the privilege D．youngsters should do some unpaid community work

B

We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. \about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? “And Paul, why didn't pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?\it's too late.

Why do we go wrong about our friends—or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, \a lucky dog, \he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the \is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.

\think of all the things you have to be thankful for\is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.

How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.

24. This passage is mainly about ______. A. how to interpret what people say

B. what to do when you listen to others talking

C. why we go wrong with people and how to avoid these mistakes D. why we go wrong with people sometimes

25. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that . A. we fail to listen carefully when they talk B. we tend to doubt what our friends say

C. people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say D. people usually state one thing but mean another.

26. The underlined word \

A. being friendly B. a bit of envy C. lucky dog D. your luck

C

Sleep deprivation(缺失)is an important hidden factor in lowering the achievement of school pupils, according to researchers carrying out international education tests.

It is a particular problem in richer countries with sleep experts linking it to the use of mobile phones and computers in bedroom late at night. Sleep deprivation is such a serious problem that lessons have to be dragged down to a lower level to suit sleep-deprived learners, the study found. The international comparison, carried out by Boston College, found the United States to have the highest number of sleep-deprived students, with 73% of 9- and 10-year-olds and 80% of 13- and 14-year-olds identified by their teachers as being negatively affected.

In literacy(读写能力) tests there were 76% of 9- and 10-year-olds lacking sleep. This was much higher than the international average of 47% of primary pupils needing more sleep and 57% among the secondary age group.

Other countries with the most sleep-deprived youngsters were New Zealand, Saudi Arabia, Australia, England, Ireland and France. High-performing Finland is also among the most lacking in sleep. Countries with the best records for getting enough sleep include Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Portugal, the Czech Republic, Japan and Malta.

The analysis was part of the huge date-gathering process for global education rankings, the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study(TIMSS)and Progress in International Reading Literacy Study(PIRLS)

“I think we underestimate the impact of sleep. Our data show that across countries internationally, on average, children who have more sleep achieve higher in maths, science and reading. That is exactly what our data show,” says Chad Minnich of the TIMSS and PIRLS International Study Center.

“It’s the same link for children who are lacking basic nutrition,” says Mr Minnich, based at the Lynch School of Education, Boston College. “If you are unable to concentrate, to attend mentally, you are unable to achieve at your best level, because your mind and body are in need of something more basic. Sleep is a fundamental need for all children. If teachers report such large proportions of children suffering from lack of sleep, it’s having a significant impact. But worse than that, teachers are having to adjust their instruction based on those children who are suffering from a lack of sleep. The children who are suffering from a lack of sleep are driving down instruction.” That means that even the children who are getting enough sleep are still suffering from this sleep-related lowering.

27. What did the researchers of Boston College try to find A．Why children don’t get enough sleep

B．How many hours children sleep every night

C．The relationship between sleep and test results D．The relationship between sleep and health

28. Many children suffer from sleep deprivation because _________. A．they sit in front of the TV for too long B．they can hardly sleep soundly and deeply

C．their homework occupies too much of their time

D．modern technological devices consume a lot of their time

29. Which of the following countries has the most sleep-deprived students A．Japan B．Malta

C．Finland D．Portugal

30. Why are children who get enough sleep also victims A．Because they are disturbed by sleep-deprived students

B．Because teaching is driven down by sleep-deprived students

C．Because they have to spend time helping sleep-deprived students

D．Because the teachers waste time disciplining sleep-deprived students

第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 原创

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Enjoy Life As a Teen

The \_____31___Whether it's having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food or having a bed to sleep on. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare yourself for when you do become one. Choose your friends wisely. Unlike what many articles state, you don't have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy. ____32____ Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that. These are people who shop at the same store as you; not someone who will sympathize with you when your dog dies.

Play a sport or work out. Having a healthy body leads to a healthy and happy mind. ______33____