高中英语非谓语动词易错题对比练习（附答案）

非谓语动词易错题对比练习

一、非谓语动词和谓语动词

1. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill

2. Last month a plane loaded with 30 journalists and ______ to make a safe landing crashed in Iraq. A. tried B. trying C. to try D. was trying

3. The trip to Australia, originally _____ last week, was finally canceled for the lack of money. A. made B. making C. having been made D. to be made

4. On July 5 violent crimes of beating looting and burning in Urumqi of Xinjiang broke out _______ 156 innocent people and with more than 1080 _______.

A. killed; injured B. killing; injured C. killed; injuring D. killing; injuring 5. A medical team ________ 5 doctors and 3 nurses will be sent to the earth-stricken area. A. is made up of B. made up C. consists of D. consisting of

6. Anyone in our class, once _______ to copy any other’s homework, will be heavily punished. A. to be found B. being found C. found D. finding 7. _______, I saw her eyes _______ on me in surprise.

A. Looking up; fixed B. Looked up; fixed C. Looking up; fix D. To look up; fixing

二、非谓语动词和并列谓语动词

1. She got up, _______ herself in a hurry and went downstairs for breakfast.

A. dressing B. to dress C. dressed D. having dressed 2. She got up, ______ herself in a hurry, and went downstairs for breakfast.

A. dressing B. to dress C. dressed D. having dressed

3. She took her son, ran out of the house, _______ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office. A. put B. to put C. putting D. having put

4. Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance. A. left; lain open B. leaving; lying open C. leaving; lie opened D. left; lay opened

三、非谓语动词和祈使句中的谓语动词

1. _______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house. 2. _______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.

3. _______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.

A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed 4. I don’t want to listen a long story—just _______ me the result.

A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. to be telling 5. _____ down the radio—the baby’s asleep in the next room.

A. Turn B. Turning C. to turn D. To have turned 6. ______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.

A. Give B. To give C. Giving D. Given 7. ______ left when you get to the end of the street.

A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept 8. ______ French well, she went to France to live with his cousins.

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A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Having studied 9. ______ late in the morning, Mr. Smith turned off the alarm.

A. Sleep B. To sleep C. Sleeping D. Having slept

四、独立结构中的非谓语动词和句子中的谓语动词

1. He wrote a lot of novels, many of ________ translated into foreign languages. 2. He wrote a lot of novels, many of ________ were translated into foreign languages. 3. He wrote a lot of novels, and many of ________ were translated into foreign languages. A. it B. them C. which D. that 4. There I met several people, two of _________ being foreigners. 5. There I met several people, two of _________ were foreigners. 6. There I met several people, and two of _________ were foreigners.

A. that B. them C. whom D. who 7. _________ no bus, we had to walk home.

A. There being B. Being C. Having been D. There was 8. _______ no bus, we had to walk home.

A. As there being B. As there was C. Being D. There was 9. ________, the text became easier for us to learn.

A. Explaining new words B. New words explained C. Being explained new words D. Having explained new words 10. _________, the text became easier for us to learn.

A. When new words were explained B. Explaining new words C. New words explaining D. Being explained new words 11. Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but ______ him.

A. being, support B. was, support C. has been, supporting D. is, to support

五、情态动词后一定用动词原形吗？

1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college. A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered 2. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.

A. to hope B. hope C. hoping D. hoped 3. He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.

A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practised 4. Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.

A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving

六、to是介词还是不定式标志，后面接谓语动词还是非谓语动词？

1. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.

A. to has come B. to have come C. to having come D. has come 2. What is the best way you can imagine _______ the overuse of water in our school? A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 3. I think this is the very work that we must finish _______ her. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 4. Which do you enjoy ______ your weekend, swimming or fishing?

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A. spending B. being spent C. spend D. to spend 5. What the boy enjoys _______ to have a room of his own.

A. being B. to be C. is D. are

6. Not only should you get used ______ under difficult conditions but also you should pay more attention _________ your work well.

A. to work; to do B. to working; to doing C. to work; to doing D. to working; to do 7. Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention _______ before class. A. be underlined B. being underlined C. to be underlined D. to being underlined 8. Every minute should be made full use of _________ the lessons.

A. to study B. study C. studying D. studied 9. The only way that she thought of _________ enough money was to sell her hair. A. get B. to getting C. got D. of getting 10. The man you referred to _______ just now.

A. comes B. come C. coming D. came

七、can’t help后用to do还是doing?

1. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.

A. doing B. to do C. being doing D. to be done

2. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _______ into buying something they don't really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded

八、连系动词，不及物动词不可用被动。怎么判断prove是连系动词？

prove是连系动词，不及物动词和及物动词，作及物动词可用被动语态It has been improved that... 1. _______ true, his idea is accepted by many people.

A. Proving B. Proved C. Being proved D. To prove 2. The theory he sticks to ________ to be of no use in our studies.

A. proves B. prove C. proving D. be proved 3. Nothing that he suggested ________ to be of any use.

A. prove B. proved C. proving D. to prove 4. — Why was Professor Wang unhappy recently? — Because the theory he stuck to _______ wrong.

A. proved B. proving C. being proved D. to prove 5. Liu Xiang won another championship in Shanghai, again _______ his strength

A. proved B.to prove C. proving D. being proven

九、remain是不及物动词，也是连系动词

1. There is a lot of homework _______ to be done. I have to stay up. 2. With a lot of homework ________ to be done, I have to stay up. A. is remained B. remained C. to remain D. remaining 3. The little boy still needs the ________ 20 pounds to do with some things ________. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle 4. What was his question? It was how much work ________ .

A. remained to be done B. was remaining to be done

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C. that remained to be done D. that was remained to be done

十、及物动词必须有宾语，如宾语提前，则及物动词得用被动 1. Don’t leave your feet ________. Have yourself ________ well.

A. exposing, covering B. exposing, covered C. exposed, covering D. exposed, covered 2. ________ the sun for too much time, you will get sunburnt.

A. Exposed to B. Being exposed C. Exposing to D. To expose to 3 _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.

A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed

4. The radiation amount of a mobile phone for two half-huor period per day is equal to ________ to an X-ray for ten seconds.

A. expose B. exposing C. exposed D. being exposed 5. The boy’s body was covered with a national flag, ________.

A. left his face exposed B. to have his face exposing C. leaving his face exposing D. leaving his face exposed

6. Frightened by the bullets ________, the fellow hid his head in the bushes, _________.

A. whistled by; leaving his body exposed B. whistling by; leaving his body exposed C. whistling by; left his body exposed D. was whistled by; and left his body exposing 7. A vast area of sand lies _________ along the coast.

A. exposed B. to be exposed C. exposing D. having exposed 8. Factory workers ________ to constant noise may gradually suffer from a loss of hearing.

A. exposed B. to be exposed C. exposing D. having been exposed 9. He is considering ________ himself ________ these children of the poor mountain village.

A. devoting; to educating B. to devote; educating C. devoting; educating D. to devote; to educate 10. Prof. Black has been working in the forest for years, ________ to the research of wild plants and animals. A. devoted B. devoting C. to devote D. and devote 11. The idea for the new machine came to Mr Baker ________ to his invention recently.

A. while devoting B. while devoted C. while he was devoted D. while devoting himself 12. He used to ________ his teaching when he was young .

A. devote to B. be devoted to C. devoting to D. being devoted to 13. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up 14. I’m sure the revolution I’m devoted _________.

A. to succeed B. to will succeed C. to succeeding D. to succeeded 15. All her time ________ experiments, she has no time for films.

A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing 16. ______ a large amount of time devoted to listening every day, many students do not listen effectively. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Despite D. Though

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一、非谓语动词和谓语动词 1-7 BBDBD CA 二、非谓语动词和并列谓语动词 1-4 CAAB

三、非谓语动词和祈使句中的谓语动词1-9 ABCAA AABB

四、独立结构中的非谓语动词和句子中的谓语动词 1-11 BCBBC BABBA A 五、情态动词后一定用动词原形吗？ 1-4 BCCD

六、to是介词还是不定式标志，后面接谓语动词还是非谓语动词？1-10 ABADC BCADD 七、can’t help后用to do还是doing? 1-2 BC 八、连系动词，不及物动词不可用被动 1-5 AABAC 九、remain是不及物动词，也是连系动词 1-4 DDBA

十、及物动词必须有宾语，如宾语提前，则及物动词得用被动1-16 DACDD BAAAA CBBBB C

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