八下Unit1 Helping those in need - 图文

Unit1 Helping those in need “主动提出” offer 1. My sister offered to walk with me to the station,我姐姐主动提出陪我走到车站。 2. That girl offered her seat to the old man. = That girl offered the old man her seat. 那个女孩主动给老人让座。 【总结】offer用作动词，意为“主动提出”，常用 的搭配有offer to do sth，意为“主动去做??”， 如例l；offer sth to sb = offer sb sth，意为“向某人提供某物”，如例2。 suffer “受折磨” 1. The old man always suffers from a headache. 那位老人经常受头疼的苦。 2. The film star had suffered a lot before he became famous. 那位电影明星在成名之前遭受了很多痛苦。 【总结】suffer意为“（因疾病等）受苦；受折磨”，如例1和例2；常用搭配为suffer from... “组织”organize 1. We are organizing a trip for them.我们正在为他们组织一次旅行。 2. Can you help us organize the party on Friday? 你能帮我们筹备周五的派对吗？ 【总结】organize通常用作及物动词，意为“组织；筹备”，如例l和例2。 【拓展】organize的名词形式为organization，意为“组织”。 “表达”express 1. She expressed her thanks for our help. 她对我们的帮助表达了谢意。 2. She didn't express her emotions at that time.那时她没有表露她的情感。 【总结】express用作及物动词，意为“表达；表露”，如例1和例2。 hurt “受伤” 1. Wang Ming hurt his legs yesterday. 昨天，王明的腿受伤了。 2. My fingers hurt, so I cannot do the housework.我的手指疼痛，所以我不能做家务。 【总结】hurt可以用动词，意为“（使）疼痛；受伤”，如例l和例2。 【拓展】hurt的过去式和过去分词都是hurt。 Unit 1 短语聚会 1. in need 需要帮助的

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2. voluntary work 义务性工作 3. ask permission 报请批准 4. suffer from… 因......受苦；受折磨 5. raise one’s spirits 使鼓起勇气；使振奋 6. raise money… 筹募钱 7. teach sb to do… 教某人去做…… 8. need to do… 需要做…… 9. look after… 照顾…… 10. in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间 11. help sb do… 帮助某人做…… 12. continue to do… 继续做…… 13. in the future 将来 14. work as... 从事??工作 15. attend school 上学 16. write to sb 给某人写信 17. give sb permission to do... 批准某人做?? 18. because of... 因为?? 19. be unable to do... 不能做?? 20. stay at home 呆在家 21. take part in 参加 22. think about 考虑 23. in order to 目的在于；为了 For Reading I．根据句意及图片提示写单词，补全句子。 1．We are trying to _____ money to help kids without 2. I think everyone should try to understand and help____ people. 3. A ______ is someone who is between parents. 2

thirteen and nineteen years old. 4. This______ is holding a legal knowledge contest（法律知识竞赛）． 5. Unluckily, Jim _____ his hand when he wanted to peel (削)an apple for his grandma. II．根据要求写出相应的单词。 6. offer (第三人称单数形式)________ 7. organize (一般过去时)________ 8. spirit (复数) _________ 9. express (过去分词)_________ 10. difficult (名词)_________ III. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词，完成句子。

11. When I saw the look of j _____on the sick boy's face, I felt happy. 12. The doctor is thinking of a way to make the sick boy get less p_____． 13. To our surprise, the car accident wasn't so s______ as we could imagine. 14. The old woman lives in the countryside alone, so she feels very l______． 15. When we face (面对) our own problems, we need a lot of c______． IV. 用括号里词的适当形式填空，完成句子。 16. You'll have to ask______ (permit) if you want to go into the office. 17. If you are in high______ (spirit), you have a good feeling. 18. Last week, Mr Green helped us_______ (organize) a singing competition. 19. Every day, I go to a children's hospital to see a sick boy_______ (call) Eric. 20. These days people may get all kinds of strange______ (ill) because of pollution. 21. I need________ (study) hard and make progress every day. 22. I used______(go) to work by taxi, but now I ride my bike for work. 语法运用 Grammar in use 动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，有时可以不带to。它没有人称和数的变化，其否定式是在to前加上not。它在句中可作宾语、宾语补足语和状语等。具体用法见下表：

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作宾语 用法 例句 在offer, plan, hope, choose, refuse, Finally he offered to go shopping with me. decide, learn, wish等动词之后作宾语： 最后他主动提出跟我一起购物。 I have decided not to think about it. 我已决定不去想它。 我们也可以在know．decide，learn和remember等动词之后用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语： I don't want to stay at home, but I don't know where to go. 我不想呆在家里，但是我不知道去哪里。 作宾语补足语 teach，ask，allow，invite，order，You should ask him to turn off the light. advise等动词之后用不定式作宾补： 你应该要求他关掉灯。 My parents allow me to play computer games at weekends. 我父母允许我周末玩电脑游戏。 let，make和have之后用省略to的不定式： My mother often makes me clean the windows. 我妈妈常常让我擦窗户。 作状语 我们可以用动词不定式表示目的。 They are working hard to save the injured tiger. 他们正在努力工作营救那只受伤的老虎。 I．根据对话用合适的内容完成对话后的句子。 1. Lucy: Would you like to eat some meat? Jerry: No. Thanks. Jerry refused ______________________. 2. Mary: Could you give me a hand? David: No problem. David agreed _______________________. 3. Paul: Shall I carry the bag for you? Steve: No. Thanks. I can do it by myself. Paul offered _________________________. 4