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四年级英语上册知识要点归纳整理(二)
Unit 1 What is your father? (你的爸爸是干什么的?)
【单词】家庭成员类 :grandpa grandma father mother brother sister aunt(阿姨)
职业类: farmer worker driver doctor
teacher student cook policeman
形容词: great(伟大的) kind(慈祥的)
【句型】1、问职业用特殊疑问词“what”: What are you ? I am a . What is he/ she? He/She is a . What is your father? My father is a . What are your ____ and _____?
My ____ and _____ are ______s.(职业加S) 2、询问职业一般疑问句:
Are you a ____? Yes , I am. / No, I am not.
Is he/she a ? Yes, He/she is. / No, he/she is not.
3、问人称用特殊疑问词“who”:
Who is he/she ? He/ she is 。(家庭成员类)。 4、“XX想为一名什么”: I want to be a .(职业)
nurse
He wants .....to be a .(职业).<单数人称别忘记加s>
Unit 2 What do they have on the farm?
(在农场上他们有什么?)
【单词】动物园动物: lion tiger elephant panda monkey
农场动物: cat dog rabbit horse cow
sheep(不加S)----goat hen duck
介词短语: on the farm in box/classroom/bedroom
【句型】1、问“有什么”用特殊疑问词“what”:
What do you/they have on the farm? I /They have ____ on the farm.
What does on ....he/she have on the farm? He/she has...the farm.
2、否定句: I/ they don’t have any horses. .....
He/she doesn’t have any horses. ....... 3、一般疑问句:
Does he have any balls in his box? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
4、There be 句型:There is a/an 介词短语 。
There are many (复数) 介词短语
【语法】1、变否定句:在句中找be 、 can.有be 、 can在be 、 can后添not;没有be 、 can,在主语人称后添don’t 或 doesn’t.(I you we they 复数人称添don’t,he she it 单数人称添doesn’t)
the
2、变一般疑问句:在句中找be 、 can.有be 、 can把be 、 can提前;没有be 、 can,在句子开头添do 或 does,动词变回原形.(I you we they 复数人称添do,he she it 单数人称添does) 3、have / has 用法:I you we they 复数人称用have,he she it 单数人称用has.
Unit3 What’s for breakfast?
(早餐吃什么?)
【单词】一日三餐:breakfast lunch dinner (supper)
食物类: rice noodles dumplings meat chicken soup ( 全部不可加S) 【短语】 very much (非常) very little(很少)
at home(在家) welcome (欢迎)
【句型】1、问“早餐吃什么?”
What is for breakfast? I have for breakfast.
What do you have for breakfast? I have for breakfast.
What does he/she have for breakfast? He/she has ... for breakfast.
2、一般疑问句:(你早餐吃 吗?)
Do you have for breakfast? Yes, I do./No,I don’t.
Does he have for breakfast? Yes, he does./No, he ....doesn’t.
3、Dinner is ready.(晚餐准备好了。)
Unit4 When do you have classes?
(你们什么时候上课?)
【单词】动词短语:一日三餐 have brealfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
get up --go to bed go home --- go to school
have classes (have a class) play games watch TV
反义词:big ---small long--- short early---late
介词短语:in the morning / afternoon/ evening
at night(在几点钟也用at) at school at home
【句型】1、问“你什么时候做什么事”用特殊疑问词“when”: When do you play games? I play games at seven o’clock. When does he play games? He plays .....games .....at seven o’clock.
结构形式:When do you 动词短语 ? I动词短语 at 时间 。 2、一般疑问句: Do you play games at school? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
Does she go to bed early? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
3、Early to bed and early to rise.(早睡早起身体好)
Unit5 Our school.
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