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4. 逆向思维法
解题时要注意克服思维定势的影响。换另一个角度思考问题,才能突破固定的思维模式,找到答案。
The cave _____ dark, they hade to made some candles ______ light.
A. was; given B. was; being given C. being; to give D. being; given
解析:由于两个分句之间为逗号,第 1 空不能填 was,而应填 being,构成了“名词 + 现在分词”的独立结构;第 2 空不是 make sb do sth 结构,而填 to give,为动词不定式作目的状语。故最佳答案为 C。
—Which do you enjoy _____ your weekend, fishing or hiking?
—I prefer fishing.
A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D spent
解析:enjoy doing 为考生所熟悉的句型,而题干中 enjoy 的宾语是疑问词 Which,因此需用动词不定式 to spend 作目的状语。故最佳答案为 B。
5. 关键词提示法
关键词在解题时的作用不容忽视,它们往往是解题的重要线索。
I failed in the final examination last term and only then _____the importance of studies.
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
解析:关键词 only then 位于第 2 个分句之首,因此需用倒装句。故最佳答案为 D。
Stand on the top of the hill, ___________ you’ll have a clear picture of the park.
A. or B. while C. but D. and
解析:句首的祈使句和第 2 个分句中的you’ll是关键词,暗示本题的题干为“祈使句 + and / or + 一般将来时的并列句”。因前后句之间为因果关系,故最佳答案为 D。
6. 语境突破法
通过阅读题干的对话部分,即可准确把握交际语境,快速解题。
—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
—_______. It was her fault. (全国卷)
A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all
解析:根据语境,说话人坚决不同意向 Jenny 道歉,因为是 Jenny 有过错。因此判断答语应为 No way,意为“别想,没门”。最佳答案为 A。
7. 一致法
在英语中,谓语动词要与主语一致,而且有些英语句型要求前后对称。因此,注意一致性是帮你准确解题的思路之一。
Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _________. (上海卷)
A. he’d like to collect coins as well
B. he feels like collecting coins, too
C. to collect coins is also his hobby
D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure
解析:所给的几个选项意义上都符合题意。因题干中的第 1 个分句 为动名词作主语,因此只能选 D 与之保持一致。最佳答案为 D。
8. 比较法
通过对比和分析所给的 4 个选项,选出最适合所给语境的答案。
In the museum visitors ______ not to touch the exhibits while visiting.
A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested
解析:比较发现,选项 D 合乎题意。题干为 request sb to do sth 句型的被动结构,还原为主动结构为:They request visitors not to touch the exhibits. 故最佳答案为 D。
I really appreciate _______ to relax for some time on this nice island, free from work and worry.
A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time
解析:appreciate 后接动名词,通过比较,先排除 A、C;再比较选项B 和 D,发现 D 项中的 to 多余。故最佳答案为 B。
9. 排除法
在比较几个选项时,可以先排除明显错误的选项,进而逐渐排除其他错误项,找到最佳答案。
Before the operation, the doctor had to talk to the patient in order to remove her fear ______ she might die during the operation.
A. when B. that C. which D. so that
解析:从两个分句之间的关系判断,没有因果关系,可先排除so that;由于第 2 个分句中不缺少句子成分,又可排除选项 A 和 C,故只有 B 为最佳答案。fear 之后的that引导同位语从句,对 fear 的内容进行补充和说明。
In today’s competitive world you will have to work hard and keep trying if you ________.
A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive
解析:主句为一般将来时,在 if 引导的条件状语从句中不可能用一般将来时或过去将来时,可先排除 C 和 D;从句中不含完成的意味,选项 A也被排除。be to 在条件状语从句中可表示“想要”之意(= intend to),故最佳答案为 B。
高考英语对词汇知识的考查特点
文章作者:佚 名 文章来源:高考英语网 点击数:108 更新时间:2007-9-22 17:43:53 ★★★ 【字体:小 大】
高考英语对词汇知识的考查特点
1. 高考对名词的考查
Chinese arts have won the ______ of a lot of people outside China. (上海卷)
A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation
解析:本题考查名词的词义辨析。enjoyment 意为“享乐,快乐”,appreciation 意为“欣赏;正确评价;感激”,entertainment 意为“款待;娱乐”;reputation 意为“名誉,名声”。根据语境“中国的艺术得到许多海外人士的好评”可知答案为 B。
2. 高考对动词的考查
The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to ________ the point. (上海卷)
A. illustrate B. suggest C. express D. recognize
解析:本题考查动词的词义辨析。题意为“老师在黑板上写出例子来说明要点”。只有 illustrate 意为“举例说明,阐明”,合乎语境,故最佳答案为A。
3. 高考对形容词的考查
______ students are required to take part in the boat race. (浙江卷)
A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
解析:本题考查名词前的修饰语(形容词)的词序。数词离名词中心词最远,而表示国籍的形容词离中心词最近,故最佳答案为 A。
4. 高考对副词的考查
Mr Smith used to smoke _______ but he has given it up. (天津卷)
A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly
解析:本题考查副词的词义辨析。所给 4 个选项均为副词,根据题意“烟瘾大”可知应表达为 smoke heavily,故最佳答案为 B。
5. 高考对代词的考查
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